衡阳专用）湖南省2017中考英语 第一部分 基础知识梳理 七上 u.ppt

七年级 (上) Unit 1,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,重难点讲练,考点1 辨析see , look , watch与read,考点2 辨析family，home与 room,考点3 try 的用法,考点4 help的用法,考点5 辨析speak , tell , say与talk,高频话题作文指南,重难点讲练,辨析see，look，watch与read 这四个词都有“看”的意思，其具体用法如下：,【现学现用】,Youd better _ the doctor right now if you have a fever. Cindy doesnt play basketball. But she likes to _（看）NBA games on TV. 3. 他经常在周末看英文小说。 ,see,watch,He often reads English novels on/at week-,ends.,family n. 家，家庭，是一个集体名词。在句中作主语时，当指家庭这一整体时，谓语动词用单数；当指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。如： Almost every family in the village owns a computer.村里几乎每家都有一台电脑。 All my family enjoy skiing. 我们一家人都喜欢滑雪。,home n.家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；也可以指“家乡，故乡”，含有感情色彩。如： East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 She was born in London, but she now regards Paris as her second home. 她出生于伦敦，但现在她把巴黎当作她的第二故乡。,room n.作可数名词时，意为“房间”；作不可数名词时，意为“空间”。如： Yesterday, she cleaned all the rooms by herself. 昨天，她独自打扫了所有房间。 Can you make some room for me?你能为我留一些空间吗？,【现学现用】,4. Hengyang is the _（家）to thousands of foreign friends who are working and studying here. 5. All our _ came to my grandfathers eightieth birthday party. 6. 我妈妈要求我每天整理自己的房间。 _ _,home,family,My mother asks me to tidy up my room,every day.,try to do sth.尽力、设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力。相当于try ones best to do sth.,try doing sth.尝试做某事， 但不一定付出很大努力,try 构成的其他搭配还有： try on 试穿 try out 试验 Have a try 试一试,try,try的用法,【现学现用】,7. Next time you feel stressed or tired, try _ (do) some exercise that you enjoy. 8. 当你看英文电影时，尽力把每句话翻译成汉 语。 _ _,When you watch English movies, try to transl -ate every sentence into Chinese.,doing,help的用法（2016年34题,2015年35题，2013年33题）, help作动词时，常见用法有：,help,Help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝,cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事,help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,help with sth. 帮助做某事,help作名词时，常用于以下搭配中： with the help of sb. =with ones help在某人的帮助下 ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助,【现学现用】,9. He couldnt help l _ when he heard the funny story.,aughing,10. Tony is good at English, and he often helps me _(learn) English grammar. 11. 在警察的帮助下，小女孩昨天安全地回到了家。 _ _,With the help of the police/With the polices help, the little girl got home safely yesterday.,（to） learn,辨析speak, tell, talk与say（2016年64题, 2011年24题）,【现学现用】,12. I s_ English with a foreign tourist in the shopping mall yesterday. 13. Dont forget to _（说）“Thank you” when someone helps you. 14. We couldnt understand them because they were talking in Italian. _ _,poke,say,我们听不懂他们在说什么，因为他们在用意大 利语交谈。,高频话题作文指南,人物介绍,从衡阳及全国近七年“人物介绍”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：,1. 自我介绍或介绍他人的外貌、性格、爱好、理想以及日常生活中的优缺点等。 2. 介绍发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受。如：衡阳2013年要求以Tom为名，对生命中最想感谢的人写封信。,【仿写与运用】,1. 示例:Lucy is as outgoing as her twin sister Lily. 仿写句：我想成为像杨绛一样伟大的作家。 _,I want to be a writer who is as great as Yang Jiang.,2. 示例：Helping my friends who have some difficulties can make me happy. 仿写句：杰克认为交到好朋友使自己开心。 _ _,Jack thinks making a good friend makes him happy.,【词汇速记】,1. medium build/height中等身材/身高 2. long/short hair 长/短发 3. look like看起来像 4. round face 圆脸 5. make friends with与交朋友,6. be famous for 因而出名 7. do well in在方面做得好 8. be interested in对感兴趣 9. be friendly to对友好 10. be patient with 对有耐心 (更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见),【好句积累】,开头句：,Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends. 2. My mother is forty years old. She is slim and graceful. 3. She comes from Changsha and she has long straight hair.,中间句：,介绍某人的外貌、性格、爱好等 1. His ears are so big that he looks like Mickey Mouse. 2. My father is tall and has short blond curly hair. 3. My mother is of medium build with long hair. She is goodlooking.,4. Her eyes are blue, just like the sky in late autumn. 5. She always does a favor to someone who is in trouble. 6. He is outgoing and good at communicating with others. 7. He is so strongminded that he gets over all the difficulties.,8. I used to be a bit shy, but now I become outgoing. 9. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make others laugh. 10. I often do some reading in my spare time.I think its a good way for me to open my mind.,发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受 Whenever someone is in trouble, he always gives a hand to him or her. 12. As time went by, he found he couldnt hear anything. However, he didnt give up his hope. 13. He likes sports and always plays basketball with us together.,14. Though he is strict, he cares about every student. 15. She shares not only happiness but also with me. 16. Thanks to him, I have made great progress in many aspects.,结尾句：,1. What a great person he is! And I have learned a lot from him. 2. We will keep in touch with each other. 3. As a student, I should learn from them and try to help others.,4. If everyone would like to do that, the whole world will be full of love. 5. No matter how hard life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope. 6. I love you, my English teacher! I will never forget you!,(2016湘西) 内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同学们自我介绍，以便相互认识。假如你是Steve Clark， 初中在育英中学学习，请写一篇自我介绍的英语作文。,写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关 信息； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数， 字数不少于80词。 温馨提示：可以介绍自己的爱好、性格、理想等。,Hello, everyone! My name is Steve Clark. Im from Yuying Middle School._ _,【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 根据提示内容可知本文要求写一篇自我介绍，因 此文体为说明文。 2. 介绍自己的性格、爱好、理想以及自己的初中生 活等，人称使用第一人称。 3. 介绍自己的客观情况，时态主要用一般现在时。 4. 字数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。,Selfintr-oduction,【写作导图】,comment,hobbies,dream job,hard-working; do well in study,listening to music;reading,hope,make friends with all of you,a writer,【高分范文】,Hello, everyone! My name is Steve Clark. Im from Yuying Middle School. I have had a wonderful time there in the past three years. Im a hardworking boy, so I do well in my study. All my teachers and classmates like me because Im always ready to help others. My,hobbies are listening to music and