新时代高职英语（基础模块）2 Unit7

UNIT7CulturalConfidence新时代高职英语——（基础模块）2目录ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ThisvideowillshowyoutherealmeaningofCHINA!C__________________________YouwillfindtheChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreandmore___________.Andtheirconfidenceisnotjustaboutthemselves,butalsoaboutthefutureofthiscountry.H__________________________Chinahasahistoryofover5,000years.TheChinesecivilizationhas_______________________________trialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.onfident（自信的）confidentistoric（有历史意义的)）gonethrough（经历）ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.I______________________TheChinesepeopleare___________.JustlookathowwehavecreatedwhattheWesttookhundredsofyearstoachieveinjustafewdecades.Ithasprovedthatwemaystartlow,butwecouldgoveryhigh.N_____________________ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoare__________________devotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.Andthatistruly_______.A___________________________Despitethedoubtsandobstacles,Chinawouldnotstop________________________.Becauseweknowwecouldonlywinthegenuinerespectwhenwebecomestronger.ntelligent（聪明的）intelligentoble（高尚的）willingto（愿意）noblembitious（雄心勃勃的）movingforward（前进）ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.Now,youknowtherealmeaningofCHINA.Andit’syourturntotellmorepeopleaboutitandlettheworldbetterunderstandthemeaningofCHINA!ⅡWatchanddiscuss.ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatdoyouthinkisthefoundationofourcountry’sculturalself-confidence?2.Whatshouldwedotoenhanceourculturalself-confidenceandpromotetraditionalculture?1civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.文明2tribulation /ˌtrɪbju'leɪʃn/ n.苦难3resilient /rɪ'zɪliənt/ adj.坚韧的；有弹性的；有韧性的4countless /'kaʊntləs/ adj.无数的5obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/ n.阻碍6foundation /faʊn'deɪʃn/ n.根基，基础★e.g.Chinaisoneofthebirthplacesofancientcivilization.中国是古代文明的发源地之一。

★e.g.Eveninourawfultribulation,wewerequiteoptimistic.即使在极端痛苦时，我们仍十分乐观。

★e.g.Ialsolearnedthatthesekidsareprettyresilient.我还发现这些孩子很有韧性。

★e.g.Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.她通过自己的音乐给无数人带来了欢乐。

★e.g.Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.过度拥挤仍然是改善条件的一大障碍。

★e.g.Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife.良友们是我生活的基础。

UsefulExpressions1Chinesecivilization 中华文明2gothrough 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过3trialsandtribulations 艰难困苦4moveforward 向前发展5TheChinesecivilizationhasgonethroughtrialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.中华文明历经磨难，但始终保持着顽强生命力。6ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoarewillingtodevotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.中国之所以能够战胜巨大的挑战，是因为我们有无数愿意为国家和人民奉献生命的中国人。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatisLinadoingnow?A.SheisworkingonthepresentationfortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.B.SheisworkingonthepromovideofortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.C. SheisdiscussingwithhercolleagueswheretheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestivalshouldbeheld.D.SheisworkingonthespeechabouttheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.2.WhydoesLinadecidetolettheyoungpeopleinhercompanyshootthepromovideo?A.BecauseLinahasnotimetomakethevideoherself.B.BecauseLinawantstosurpriseyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.C.BecauseLinathinksthatyoungpeoplearemorelikelytomakethevideoinnovative.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FewforeignersareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.B.ManyChineseyoungpeoplespendalotoftimelearningaboutforeigncultures.C.Youngpeoplevaluetraditionandareinnovative.D.Foreignersdon’tuseTikTok.Dialogue1BCCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:ABCCompanyplanstoholdanInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival,whichLina,themanagerofthepublicitydepartmentisinchargeof.Nowherboss,Peter,isaskingherhowthepreparationsaregoing.)P=Peter;L=LinaP:Lina,howareyou______________________theInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival?L:We’reworkingonapromovideonow.P:Willyouadvertiseit?L:Advertisingis______________________.We’regoingtogettheyoungpeopleinourcompanytoadvertiseitthroughashortvideo.P:Youngpeople?Willtheybeinterestedinthisfestival?L:Don’tworry.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople,includingforeigners,areinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.P:That’sreallynice.Butwhatexactlyisthe____________________oftheshortvideoandhowtoshootit?preparingforwasteofmoneycontent（背景：ABC公司计划举办一个国际诗酒文化节，由宣传部经理莉娜负责筹备。现在她的老板皮特正在问她准备工作进展得如何。）P代表皮特L代表莉娜P：莉娜，国际诗酒文化节准备得怎么样了？L：我们现在正在制作宣传片。P：你们要打广告吗？L：打广告太浪费钱了。我们打算让公司的年轻人录一段短视频来宣传文化节。P：年轻人？他们会对这个文化节感兴趣吗？L：会的，别担心。如今，包括外国人在内的许多年轻人都对中国传统文化感兴趣。P：那真是太好了。但是短片的具体内容是什么？如何拍摄呢？ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.L:We’regoingtoletyoungpeopledecideforthemselves.They’reconfident,assertiveand______________________.WeneedthemtotellChina’sstorytotheworldintheirownway.P:Soundsgreat.Theymightgiveusalotofsurprises.L:Yes.I’veseenalotofshortvideosmadebyyoungpeople,suchasvideosabout___________________PekingOpera.Theyvaluetraditionandareinnovative.P:Anditwillbeseenandacceptedmoreeasilybyotheryoungpeople.L:That’sright.Shortvideoappsarenowalsousedbymanyforeigners.Thepromowillreachawideraudience______________________too.P:Bravo.It’sagreatwaytogetpublicity.L:You’reright.thoughtfuladaptingoverseasL：这个交给年轻人自己定吧。当代年轻人自信、坚定且考虑周到，我们要让他们用自己的方式讲好中国故事。P：听起来很棒。他们可能会给我们带来很多惊喜。L：对。我看过很多年轻人制作的短片，比如一些改编京剧的短片。他们既重视传统又具有创新精神。P：而且年轻受众更容易接受这种年轻化的内容。L：对。现在好多外国人也都喜欢短视频，这个宣传片也会有更多海外受众。P：好极了。这是一个很好的宣传方式。L：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.publicity/pʌb'lɪsəti/n.宣传；传播工作；关注2.department/dɪ'pɑːtmənt/n.部；司；局3.inchargeof负责；主管4.promo/'prəʊməʊ/adj.广告宣传的5.assertive/ə'sɜːtɪv/adj.坚定自信的；坚决主张的6.adapt/ə'dæpt/v.改编；改写；适应★e.g.Much

advance

publicity

wasgiven

to

thetalks.

会谈之前做了大量的宣传。

★e.g.He

moved

tothe

sales

department.

他调到了销售部。

★e.g.He

was

the

officer

in

charge

of

operations.

他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。

★e.g.Heraceshiscars,andrentsthemoutforfilm,TV,andpromovideos.他用自己的车参加比赛，也用于出租拍电影、电视和广告片。

★e.g.Be

assertive

and

spell

out

exactly

how

you

feel.

自信点，把你的真实感受详细说出来。

★e.g.It'samazing

howquickly

people

adapt.

人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。

ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.HowlonghasMarkbeeninChina?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Halfayear. D.Notmentioned.2.WhatimpressedMarkmost?A.TheForbiddenCity. B.TheGreatWall.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.PekingOpera.3.HowdoesJiangTianfeelaboutlearningaboutdifferentcultures?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sawasteoftime. D.Ittakesalotofmentaleffort.Dialogue2DCBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:MarkhasbeeninChinaonbusinessforhalfayear.Hiscolleague,JiangTian,isaskinghimabouthislifeinChina.)J=JiangTian;M=MarkJ:Mark,howdoyoufeelaboutlivinginChina?Haveyou__________________tolifehere?M:Sure.IlikeChinaverymuch.It’ssobeautiful!IparticularlylikethetouristattractionsinChina,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Whatimpressesmemost,however,is______________________________.Itisreallymiraculous!J:Chinesecultureisindeedextensiveandprofound.IheardthattherearemanypeoplelearningChineseinyourcountry.Isthattrue?M:Yes.TherearemanyConfuciusInstitutesinmycountry,andevenmanyprimaryschoolsofferChineselanguagecourses.J:Withthe___________________ofglobalization,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtolearnChinese,andenjoyChineseculture.M:Yes.AlotofmyfriendsenjoywearingqipaoandwatchingPekingOpera.J:Soundswonderful.M:BothChinesecultureandWesternculturehavetheirspeciallanguagesand___________________.Weshouldrespecteachother.J:Ican’t_______________________.It’sveryinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.M:Exactly.adaptedtraditionalChinesemedicinespreadcustomsagreemore（背景：马克来中国出差半年了，他的同事姜天正在询问他在中国的生活情况。）J代表姜天M代表马克J：马克，你在中国住得怎么样？适应这里的生活了吗？M：当然，我非常喜欢中国。中国太美了！我特别喜欢中国的旅游景点，比如紫禁城和长城。然而，给我印象最深的是中药。中药真是种奇迹！J：中国文化确实博大精深。我听说你们国家有很多人在学习汉语，是真的吗？M：对。在我们国家有许多孔子学院，甚至许多小学都开设了汉语课程。J：随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人开始学习汉语，喜欢中国文化。M：对。我很多朋友都喜欢穿旗袍，看京剧。J：听起来很不错呀。M：中国文化和西方文化都有各自独特的语言和习俗，我们应该互相尊重。J：我十分认可你的说法，而且学习多元文化十分有趣。M：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.particularly/pə'tɪkjələli/adv.特别；尤其2.touristattraction/ə'trækʃn/旅游胜地3.miraculous/mɪ'rækjələs/adj.奇迹般的；不可思议的4.extensive/ɪk'stensɪv/adj.广泛的；大量的5.profound/prə'faʊnd/adj.意义深远的；深厚的6.ConfuciusInstitute/kən'fjuːʃəs//'ɪnstɪtjuːt/孔子学院7.primary/'praɪməri/adj.初等教育的；初级的；首要的★e.g.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持你办公的地方整洁美观，特别是办公桌。

★e.g.Buckingham

Palace

isa

major

tourist

attraction.

白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。

★e.g.She’smade

a

miraculous

recovery.

她奇迹般地康复了。

★e.g.Thereport

isunderpinned

by

extensive

research.

这份报告以广泛的研究为基础。

★e.g.Her

speechmade

a

profound

impact

on

everyone.

她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。

★e.g.Todaymarksthesecond

day

of

theFourth

Confucius

Institute

Conference.

第四届全球孔子学院大会开幕已经两天了。

★e.g.Thecontentofprimaryeducationshouldbethesameforeveryone.初级教育的内容对每个人都应该是相同的。

LearningtoSing

YouAretheMiraclewasreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyaheadoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,aimingtocheeronathletes,aswellasinvitepeoplefromaroundtheworldtocometoBeijingforthegames.Thesongismelodicandcatchy,withpositivelyricsthatexpresstheOlympicspiritof“higher,faster,stronger”.Bylearningthissong,wecannotonlyappreciatetheOlympicspiritofunityandupward,butalsoappreciatethebeautyofvarioussports.YouAretheMiracleCrossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowWorkyourmagicontheslopeHavingfunintheshiningrinkHearthevoicesinyourheartTimetoclaimyourcrownWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrowWelcometoBeijingTogether,wewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleCrossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowGlorycomesfromanopenheartAndthegraceofwintersportTimetofightforwhatyouwantComeonnowwestartWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrow……WelcometoBeijingTogetherwewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleReading3TextATextAWhyShouldWeBeCulturallyConfident1

“Culture”hasvariousmeaningsindifferentdisciplines1

.Butforthepurposeofinterculturalrelationsandresearch,howdowedefineitandhowdoesitinfluenceus?2Isitthewaywedress?Thewayweeatorpreparefood?Thekindofcarsweliketodriveorothermeansoftransportationwemightprefer?★discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n.知识领域；学科

我们为什么需要文化自信1“文化”在不同的学科中有不同的内涵。在跨文化关系与研究中，文化该如何被定义，又是如何产生影响的呢？2文化是我们的穿衣、饮食方式吗？还是我们对交通工具的喜好呢？TextA3Cultureisallthesethingsandmuchmore.Cultureisacomplicatedsystem.Thecultureofanationstandsforaesthetic2appreciation3

,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.Cultureholdsacomprehensive4

nationalstrength.4Thereisnouniversal5

modeofcivilization,giventhatanycivilizationalwaysbearsahistorical,relative,andethnic6

character.Itdevelopsovertime.Onlythroughcreativeabsorption7

canacultureincorporate8

positiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.Anyindiscriminate9duplication10

ofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.★aesthetic/iːs'θetɪk/adj.审美的；美学的

★appreciation/əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃn/n.欣赏；感激

★comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv/adj.综合性的；全部的

★universal/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsl/adj.普遍的；共同的；广泛适用的

★ethnic/'eθnɪk/adj.具有民族特色的；种族的

★absorption/əb'sɔːpʃn/n.吸收；同化

★incorporate/ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt/

v.吸收；使并入；包含

★indiscriminate/ˌɪndɪs'krɪmɪnət/adj.不加分析的；不加判断的

★duplication/ˌdjuːplɪ'keɪʃn/n.复制；复印

3文化当然包括以上所有，而且远不止于此。文化是一个复杂的系统。一个民族的文化代表着从古到今的审美、追求和理想，它连接着过去和未来。文化包含着综合国力。4由于文明都承载着历史及民族特性，所以没有任何一种文明模式是普遍适用的，它随时间而变化。只有通过创造性的吸收，一种文化才能将其他文化的积极因素融入其发展。任何对外部模式的不加区分的复制，都会显示出缺乏文化自信，这将不可避免地导致其自身文化基础的丧失。TextA5TheChinesecivilizationistheonlycivilizationwithuninterrupteddevelopmentintheworld,duetoitsuniquelinguistic11

history,culture,valuesystems,anditsabilityforconstantself-renewal.Thevitality12

oftheChinesecivilizationcomesfromitsmillenniums-longculturalself-confidenceanditscontinuousinteractionsamongitsownethnicgroupsandoutsidecivilizations.6Culturalconfidenceisbasedontheculturalneedsandcreationsofthepeoplethatstandforinheriting13

anexcellentandtraditionalcultureanddevelopinginnovationtostepontotheworldstage.Culturalconfidenceismoreofabasic,profound,andenduring14

confidence.Cultureisthecrystal15

ofanation’scharacterandsoul,whichrelatestoanation’ssurvival16andrevitalization17

.★linguistic/lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk/adj.语言的；语言学的

★vitality/vaɪ'tæləti/n.活力；生命力；热情

★inherit/ɪn'herɪt/v.继承

★enduring/ɪn'djʊərɪŋ/adj.持久的；耐久的

★crystal/'krɪstl/n.结晶；水晶

★survival/sə'vaɪvl/n.生存；存活；幸存

★revitalization/ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/n.复兴；新生

5中华文明是世界上唯一一个不间断发展的文明，因为它有着自身独特的语言、历史、文化、价值体系和创新能力，不断自我更新。中华文明的生命力来自于它数千年的文化自信，以及它在自身内部和外部间持续的相互影响。6文化自信基于民众的文化需求和创造。要传承优秀传统文化，发展创新，使民族文化走向世界舞台。文化自信更多的是一种基本的、深刻的、持久的自信。文化是一个民族性格和灵魂的结晶，关系到一个民族的生存和振兴。TextA7Ourcountrywillthrive18

onlyifourculturethrives,andournationwillbestrongonlyifourcultureisstrong.Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhance19ourconfidence,anddevelopcivic20

prideandtolerance21

.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate22

itself.(340words)★thrive/θraɪv/v.繁荣；蓬勃发展；茁壮成长

★enhance/ɪn'hɑːns/v.增强；增进；提高

★civic/'sɪvɪk/adj.城市的；公民的；市政的

★tolerance/'tɒlərəns/n.包容；忍耐；宽恕

★rejuvenate/rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt/v.使更有活力；使年轻

7文化繁荣，国家才会繁荣；文化强大，民族才会强大。文化的创造性表达能帮我们认清自己、认识世界、增强信心、培养公民的自豪感和忍耐力。只有我们对自身的文化充分自信，我们的文化才能繁荣昌盛,中华民族才能振兴。TextANewWords1.discipline /'dɪsəplɪn/ n.知识领域；学科2.aesthetic /iːs'θetɪk/ adj.审美的；美学的3.appreciation /əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃn/ n.欣赏；感激4.comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv/ adj.综合性的；全部的5.universal /ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsl/ adj.普遍的；共同的；广泛适用的6.ethnic /'eθnɪk/ adj.具有民族特色的；种族的7.absorption /əb'sɔːpʃn/ n.吸收；同化8.incorporate /ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt/ v.吸收；使并入；包含9.indiscriminate /ˌɪndɪs'krɪmɪnət/ adj.不加分析的；不加判断的10.duplication /ˌdjuːplɪ'keɪʃn/ n.复制；复印11.linguistic /lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk/ adj.语言的；语言学的★e.g.She

showslittle

appreciation

of

good

music.

她欣赏不到美好音乐的妙处。

★e.g.Specifically,

their

questions

became

more

comprehensive

at

the

new

exhibit.

具体来说，他们在新展览上提出的问题变得更加全面了。

★e.g.Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.爱美之心人皆有之。

★e.g.China’s

ethnic

minorities

constitute

lessthan

7percent

of

itstotalpopulation.

中国的少数民族构成总人口的不到7%。

★e.g.Thiscontrolstheabsorptionofliquids. 这可以控制液体的吸收。

★e.g.Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。

★e.g.Theindiscriminateuseoffertilizersisdamagingtotheenvironment.化肥的滥用化正在损害环境。

★e.g.Itturns

out,

though,that

thereare

various

degrees

of

genetic

duplication.

然而，事实证明，有不同程度的基因复制。

NewWords12.vitality /vaɪ'tæləti/ n.活力；生命力；热情13.inherit /ɪn'herɪt/ v.继承14.enduring /ɪn'djʊərɪŋ/ adj.持久的；耐久的15.crystal /'krɪstl/ n.结晶；水晶16.survival /sə'vaɪvl/ n.生存；存活；幸存17.revitalization /ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.复兴；新生18.thrive /θraɪv/ v.繁荣；蓬勃发展；茁壮成长19.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.增强；增进；提高20.civic /'sɪvɪk/ adj.城市的；公民的；市政的21.tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n.包容；忍耐；宽恕22.rejuvenate /rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt/ v.使更有活力；使年轻★e.g.Some

of

thefinest

drinkingglasses

are

made

from

lead

crystal.

一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。

★e.g.Our

survival

isinextricablylinked

tothe

survival

ofthe

rainforest.

我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。

★e.g.TheWhiteHouseiseagertoprotectandenhancethatreputation.白宫急于保护并提高那声望。

★e.g.Is

therea

civic

dutyto

serveone's

country?

公民是否该有为自己国家服兵役的义务？

★e.g.Thereis

lowered

pain

tolerance,lowered

resistance

to

infection.

对痛苦的忍耐力和对感染的抵抗力下降了。

PhrasesandExpressions1.fromancienttomoderntimes 古往今来2.overtime 随着时间的流逝3.standfor 支持；象征；代表4.relateto 涉及；有关Notes

1

Thecultureofanationstandsforaestheticappreciation,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.standsfor的意思是“代表”；linkingthepastwithitsfuture是现在分词短语做状语，link...with...的意思是“将……和……连接起来”。

2

Onlythroughcreativeabsorptioncanacultureincorporatepositiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.此句为倒装句，当only后跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语置于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装结构。Notes

3

Anyindiscriminateduplicationofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.“whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence”是which引导的非限定性定语从句，用来补充说明前面句子的内容。

4

Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance.

“whoweare”做define的宾语，为who引导的宾语从句；seetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance为并列成分。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Paras.1–3Thedefinitionofculture.Part2Paras.4–7Thenecessityofculturalconfidence.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofculture?2.Whyshouldwebeculturallyconfident?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Thebookpresentsa(n)________________explanationaboutculture,almostabouteverythingthatisrelatedtoculture.2.Ithasbeenraining_____________sincelastnight.3.Innovationisnecessaryforanation’s___________.4.Ifwehavestrongfaithinourculture,wewillnotbe____________byothercultures.5.Ourcountrywillbecomemore____________thanbefore.6.Suchproblemsarea(n)____________featureofyoungkids.influence

comprehensive

universal

continuous

survival

prosperouscomprehensivecontinuoussurvivalinfluencedprosperousuniversalExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesrefusal拒绝dismissal解雇appraisal评估；评定dangerous危险的mountainous多山的zealous热情的HavingABreak文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。Culturalconfidencerepresentsafundamentalandprofoundforcethatsustainsthedevelopmentofacountryandanation.文化是一个民族的魂魄，文化认同是民族团结的根脉。Cultureisthesoulofanation,andculturalidentityistherootofethnicunity.TextBTextBTellChina’sStorytotheWorld1WhenLiZiqicraves1

thetasteoffreshbread,shebakes2

itinadog-shapedoven3

shebuiltherselffromclay4dug5

outofanearbyhillside6

.Whenshewantsanewlipcolor,shegathersbeeswax7

fromherapiary8

andmixesitwithrosepetals9plucked10

fromhergarden.Whenwinterisonitsway,sheraisessilkworms11

,collectsthousandsoftheircocoons,driestheraw12

silkbymoonlight,andsews13itintowarmpajamas14

forhergrandmother.TheChinesevloggerdocumentsalloftheseprojectsinmesmerizing15

videosviewedbymillionsofsubscribers16

.★crave/kreɪv/v.渴望；热望

★bake/beɪk/v.烘烤；焙

★oven/'ʌvn/n.烤箱；烤炉

★clay/kleɪ/n.黏土；陶土

★dig/dɪɡ/v.挖（土）；掘（地）；凿（洞）

★hillside/'hɪlsaɪd/n.小山坡

★beeswax/'biːzwæks/n.蜂蜡；黄蜡

★apiary/'eɪpiəri/n.养蜂场

★petal/'petl/n.花瓣

★pluck/plʌk/v.摘；掐；采摘

★silkworm/'sɪlkwɜːm/n.蚕

★raw/rɔː/adj.未经加工的；自然状态的

★sew/səʊ/v.缝制；缝补；缝上

★pyjamas/pə'dʒɑːməz/n.（一套）睡衣裤

★mesmerizing/'mezməraɪzɪŋ/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；有魅力的

★subscriber/səb'skraɪbə(r)/n.用户；订阅人

向世界讲述中国故事1当李子柒想吃新鲜的面包时，她自己动手，用一只她从附近山坡上挖的泥土做的、外观看起来像只狗的烤炉烘焙。想换唇膏时，她也选择自己做；她从自家的蜂房中收集蜂蜡，再把它和她从自家花园中采摘的玫瑰花瓣搅拌在一起。冬天快到时，她就开始养蚕，等蚕吐丝后收集成千上万的蚕茧，在月光下晾干生丝，为她的祖母缝制了一套保暖的睡衣裤。作为一名短视频博主，李子柒将这些农家的衣食住行拍成视频，收获了千万粉丝。TextB2OnJanuary25,2021,theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofGuinnessWorldRecordsannouncedthatChinesevloggerLiZiqibroketheworldrecordfor“MostsubscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”setbyherselfwith14.1millionsubscribers.3Setagainstabackdrop17

ofmisty18

mountains,Li’svideosareaglimpse19

insideastorybooklife,oneinwhichsheisoftentrailed20

bylambs21

andpuppies22

,SnowWhite-style.Themainnarration23

isfriendlybanter24

betweenLiandhergrandmother,butthesounds—thesingingofbirds,thecrunch25

offrost26

underfoot,thethwack27

ofacleaver28

,thesizzle29

offryinggarlic30

—lure31

youintoanASMRtrance32

,soyoudon’tevennoticehowmanyvideosyou’vebingedon.★backdrop/'bækdrɒp/n.背景

★misty/'mɪsti/adj.薄雾笼罩的；多雾的

★glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n.一瞥；一看

★trail/treɪl/v.跟踪；追踪

★lamb/læm/n.羔羊；小羊

★puppy/'pʌpi/n.小狗；幼犬

★narration/nə'reɪʃn/n.叙述；讲述；旁白；解说

★banter/'bæntə(r)/n.（善意地和某人）开玩笑，打趣

★crunch/krʌntʃ/n.压碎声；碎裂声

★frost/frɒst/n.霜

★thwack/θwæk/n.拍打声

★cleaver/'kliːvə(r)/n.砍肉刀；剁肉刀

★sizzle/'sɪzl/

n.（油煎食物时发出的）咝咝声

★garlic/'ɡɑːlɪk/n.蒜；大蒜

★lure/lʊə(r)/v.引诱；诱惑；劝诱

★trance/trɑːns/n.入迷；出神；发呆

22021年1月25日，吉尼斯世界纪录新浪微博官方账号宣布，中国短视频博主李子柒以1410万的YouTube订阅量刷新了由其创下的“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”的吉尼斯世界纪录。3李子柒的视频以雾蒙蒙的山区为背景，向我们呈现了一个童话般的世界，在这个世界里她的追随者是羊羔和幼犬，让人联想到白雪公主。故事唯一的叙事情节是她与她祖母互相之间的取乐，但周遭的声音——鸟鸣声、霜在脚底下发出咯吱咯吱的响声、菜刀剁东西的声音、蒜在油锅里发出的滋滋声——把你带入了一种ASMR式的出神状态，你在不知不觉中就已经一口气看完了许多视频。TextB4“WhenIwatchedhervideos,Ifeltthecalm,quiet,andbeauty.Inhervideos,Icouldhearbirdschirping33

that’sthesoundofnature,”onecomment34

underhervideopostsaid.5Thepoetic35

andidyllic36

lifestyleandtheexquisite37

traditionalChinesecultureshowninLi’svideoshaveattractedfansfromallovertheworld,withmanyYouTuberscommentinginpraise.Furthermore,theculturethathervideosconvey38

istravellingacrosstheglobe.6“LidefinitelymadeWesternersunderstandChineseculturebetter.Shehasdoneanexcellentjobof‘tellingChina’sstorytotheworld’”,anothercommentsaid.★chirp/tʃɜːp/v.吱喳叫；唧唧叫；发啁啾声

★comment/'kɒment/n.评论；议论；解释

★poetic/pəʊ'etɪk/adj.富有诗意的；像诗一般的

★idyllic/ɪ'dɪlɪk/adj.平和美丽的；完美无瑕的

★exquisite/ɪk'skwɪzɪt/adj.精美的；精致的

★convey/kən'veɪ/v.表达；传递（思想、感情等）

4有人在她的视频下评论“看她的视频时，我感觉到了平静、安宁和美好。在她的视频中，我能听到鸟儿的啁啾声，这是大自然的声音”。5李子柒的视频中展现的诗意田园的生活方式和精致的中国传统文化吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝，许多油管人对此赞不绝口。她的视频所传达的中国文化正在全球传播。6另一条评论说：“李子柒确实让西方人更好地了解了中国文化，她在‘向世界讲述中国的故事’方面做得非常出色。”TextB7Lihassetagoodexampleforusto“tellChina’sstorytotheworld”.Takingadvantageofmoderntechnology,allofuscanportrayChina’srichcultureandrapidgrowthinvariouswaysandfinallychangethestereotype39

ofChinathatisdepicted40

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