2019年中考英语完形填空基础题（8）.docx

2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（8）及答案第一篇（2018中考选练） Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy _1_ them because they are so interesting. All _2_ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to _3_ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come _4_ me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly _5_ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit _6_ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _7_. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you _8_ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes _9_ when you go _10_. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. （ ）1. A. searching B. keeping C. studyingD. looking for （ ）2. A. out B. around C. among D. besides （ ）3. A. capture B. catch C. collectD. keep （ ）4. A. along B. into C. at D. with （ ）5. A. through B. over C. intoD. on （ ）6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks （ ）7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep （ ）8. A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other （ ）9. A. open B. closed C. listeningD. big （ ）10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out参考答案15 CBCDA 610 BDBAD第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文阅读下面短文，然后从所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous for its rainforest, which427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the rainforests in the world. When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hikingthe jungle. In the jungle we came across many wild . Our favorite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them swingtree to tree. The graceful and gentle animals made us feel even closer to. Thetold us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which stillin the rainforest today. we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their ,such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo. In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds., we didnt have time to visit Turtle Island. Its a wonderful place you can swim in with the turtles. This holiday has been a life-changing that we will never forget.【小题1】AstandsBcomesCcoversDturns【小题2】AlargestBoldestClongestDbiggest【小题3】AtoBonCthroughDabove【小题4】AplantsBanimalsCflowersDinsects【小题5】AfromBbetweenCunderDin【小题6】AtreesBlifeCnatureDpeopl【小题7】AteacherBdriverCguideDgirl【小题8】Afond (喜欢的)BtiredCscaredDworried【小题9】AliveBworkCstudyDlives【小题10】AIfBWhyCWhenDWhether【小题11】AboredBsurprisedCinterestedDinteresting【小题12】AfoodBclothesChousesDfruit.【小题13】ALuckilyBSadlyCHappilyDSad【小题14】AwhatBwhichCwhenDin that【小题15】AstoryBplaceCexperienceDvisiting第三篇【2011山东聊城】阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt 14_ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15_ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16_ you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17_ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18_. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20_ in life.Keys: 11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。第四篇Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as a normal babys. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people dont notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.36. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest37. A. noB. oftenC. never D. usually38. A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both39. A. betweenB. withoutC. amongD. with40. A. needB. canC. mustD. should41. A. OrB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before42. A. boredB. worriedC. kind D. interested43. A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked forward toD. looked up44. A. successB. smileC. troubleD. eyes 45. A. wakeB. preventC. leaveD. throw【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要阐述了比尔的故事。比利最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他无法看到橙色是什么样子，因为他出生一个月后就瞎了。但他并没有放弃，他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。在不懈努力下，他最终进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。用他自己的话说：只要勇往直前，不要让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。你无法选择别人会给你什么，但你可以选择如何使用它。36.A考查形容词毕竟等级。句意为：他妈妈发现他的眼睛和普通孩子的不一样_。分析句子结构：放在asas中间，用形容词原形big表示。37.C考查语境辨析。句意为：比尔_不能看东西了，他是瞎子。由下句文意“他是瞎子”可推知：他永远无法看见东西了，故用never。38.A考查代词辨析。 句意为：带着希望来帮助比尔学会他身边_。由后文句意“他妈妈为他描述她看到的一切”可推知：妈妈想让比尔学习他身边周围所有的事情，故用all表示。39.D考查介词辨析。句意为：不仅仅通过妈妈的话，比尔也_耳朵和手来看。分析句意可判断出：比尔也学会了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介词with引导。40.C考查情态动词辨析。句意为：实际上，他_看到普通人没有注意的很多东西。由上文“他听力很好”可推知：他一定“看到”很多普通人没有注意到的东西，故选C。41.C考查连词辨析。句意为：_比尔生活在黑暗里，他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生命。分析前后句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比尔生活在黑暗里，但他相信梦想会着凉他的生命，故用although引导。42.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学_。bored无聊的；;worried着急的；kind友好的；interested令人感兴趣的。由后句文意“因此7岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学”可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，故选D。43.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻的孩子，他_总有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。由后文文意“最终他的梦想实现了”可判断：他渴望到斯坦福大学读书，故用look forward to引导。44.A考查名词辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他_的秘密。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。由上句文意“他最终实现了梦想”可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘密，故选A。45.B考查动词辨析。句意为：勇往直前，不要让任何困难_实现你的梦想。wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。分析全文文意可判断出：不要放弃，勇往直前，不要让困难阻挡你实现梦想，故选B。第五篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*) Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard working while Peter was 1 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 4 search，he found a river full of blue waterHe was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to brin