2019中考英语九全Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla阅读练习人教新目标版.docx

2019中考（人新）英语九全U8阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。A Help NeededAre you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.1If youre good with children, you can go to .A. Sunnyview Childrens Hospital B. Home LoveC. Blue Water Beach D. All the above2You like repairing things, so you could call at .A. 555-9879 B. 555-6669C. 555-6668 D. 555-46633What can you do on Blue Water Beach?A. Cheer up sick children. B. Clean up the beach.C. Play games with others. D. Fix up old buildings.【答案】1A 2D 3B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章为我们提供了几则广告信息，如果你和孩子关系好，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院做事；你喜欢修理东西，你可以打电话555-4663联系；在蓝水沙滩你可以做清理沙滩的事情。1A细节理解题。据文章Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Childrens Hospital. 可知，如果你和孩子关系好，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故正确答案为A.2D细节理解题。根据Are you interested in repairing things? Call Home Love at 555-4663.可知，你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打电话555-4663。故该题正确答案为D.3B细节理解题。根据Do you love clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.可知，在蓝水沙滩你能清理干净沙滩。即该题选B.【难度】较易B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyoullsay“no”.ButIam afraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudontbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitha red pieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.NowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyoneItis certain thatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier. Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinamansmind.Sohedid manytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinour mind andtheirorderis the same.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthe scientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesour brainthroughsenseorgans. Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorsthey hate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryoullbenervousorevengetill.For example,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,youllfeelyouhavebeen thereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,youllfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifa personwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperature willchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus_. A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteone B.acolorhasweightinonesmind C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaper D.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell? A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors. B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose. C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell. D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill_. A.rise B.fall C.staythesame D.changenowandthen4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat_. A.colorshaveordersinweight B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject C.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows D.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5.Thispassageisprobablya_.A.bookreview B.fictionnovel C.fairytale D.sciencereportB【详细解析】本文主要讲据研究表明，颜色有重量、味道，还会影响人们的心情等。1.B大意题。题目问第二段主旨大意，用排除法做题，B最能概括该段大意。2.A细节题。由第4段最后2句可知。3.A细节题。由第5段倒数第2句可知。4.D推断题。用排除法做题，A,B属于无中生有的错误选项，C的表述和原文相反。5.D取标题。根据文章主旨大意，可知这是关于科学的研究，故选D。二、完形填空What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1. Here are two imaginations about the world of 2.When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets. 4, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 5? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!Imagine you have your own Ironman 8. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 12. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 14 the wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲) the wrong way.So in the future, 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons2.A.pastB.yesterday C.presentD.tomorrow3.A.empty B.wideC.busy D.dirty4.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However5.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down6.A.they B.you C.we D.I7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number13.A.chances B.powerC.restD.experience14.A.hurtB.attractC.protect D.attack15.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until 参考答案：主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和弊端。1.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。2.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。”推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。3.C 4.D考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用 However 然而。故选D。5.B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Then there will be problems with traffic control.交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。6.A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。7.C考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also, if6become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.”得出本句的结论“7it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!”引出结论用连词so。故选C。8.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。 9.D 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“It will9the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。11.A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。12.B考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。13.B考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后面的“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知,这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。14.A15.C 三、任务型阅读A、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。每空不超过3个单词。Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery(邮递). The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote methods such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to p