最全的英语音标规则与技巧.doc

单元音12前元音4i: e 中元音3: 后元音5: u: a:短元音7 e 长元音5: : : i: u:双元音8合口双元音5e a a集中双元音3 e 爆破音6p b t d k g摩擦音8f v s z 破擦音6t d ts dz tr dr声门音h舌侧音卷舌音r半元音2w j鼻音3m n 清辅音10p t k f s t ts tr浊辅音10b d g v z d dz dr2.重读音节A）单音节词都重读B)双音节词：a)一般在第一个音节重读。b)有前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。c)一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。 C)多音节词：一般倒数第三个音节是重音3.开闭音节重读音节可以分为开音节和闭音节，开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。相对开音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。（发字母本身音）闭音节：以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节。重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词改变时态时要双写。如： sit-sitting begin-beginning put-putting swim-swimming4.音节的划分划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。1）头、中、尾音节：（头尾都不缺） cat, fat, hot, dog, flag, match, cut 2）中、尾音节：（缺头） at, am, of, old, egg, art, aid, eight 3）头、中音节：（缺尾） he, me, go, so, she, far, door, sea, 4）单中音节：（头尾都缺） I, a, o, or, ear, are先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节。 元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右， 组合字母算一个，常见组合要遵守。词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种， 双字相连不连手，听音验证最后头。5.辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则1、字母b在字母t之前， 如：debt det （欠债）2、字母g在字母n之前， 如：sign sain （标记）3、字母gh在t之前， 如：fight fait （打架）4、字母k在字母n之前， 如：knee ni: （膝）5、字母b在字母m之后， 如：comb kum （梳子）6、字母c在字母s之后， 如：muscle msl （肌肉）7、字母h在r之后， 如：rhythm rim（节奏）8、字母h在词首ex-之后， 如：exhibition eksibin（展览会）9、字母d在词尾dge中， 如：bridge brid （桥）10、字母h在词首gh中， 如：ghost gust （鬼）11、字母l在ould中， 如： could kud （能）12、字母t在词尾ften中， 如： soften sfn（缓和）6.元音字母在重读音节中的一般读音a开音节中einame plane baby cake闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe开音节中i:he these me Chinese闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo开音节中uthose close go hoe home no闭音节中clock not box shop socku开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesdayj r l s 后u:June blue ruler super闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch7.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音aw音后面want what watch wash qualityf n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherind ld gh前aifind child light highost ld前umost postcard old coldm n v th前come monkey love mother8.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音achina another breakfastosecond tonight somebodyiorange village cabbageualso zero photoehundred open uautumn difficultichicken pocket begin ju:popular congratulation Januaryi/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satellite9. r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar:car farm dark sharpenerw音后:warm quarter towardsor:forty morning shortw音后:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday10.re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:urejupure cure11.元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playearihear dear near clear yearei/eyeieight neighbour theybear pear wear sweari:either key:earth learn earlyoi/oynoise point boy toiletoar/oor:roar board door floorau/aw:autumn daughter drawour:course your foureu/ewju:new few newspaperauour hour oursu:j r l s后flew brew jewelry:journeyou/owauflower house count downeai:teach easy cheap pleaseuknow row throw thougheheavy bread sweater weatheryoung country enougheibreak greatu:group you soupoaucoat boat goaloou:broom food tooth schoolaireair hair chair pair repairubook look cook foot goodal:small ball talk wall alleei:jeep week green threea:f m前half calmeeripioneer deer beeruijuifluid suicide tuitioniei:piece field u:j l r s后juice fruit suit12.非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音通常读音或i，如neighbor serious famous biscuit coffee Sunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrow tomorrowsiontionnimpression 元音字母后nvision decision occasionnations 后tnquestion suggestionstensnlistensurepleasure measurestleslwhistleturetpicture culture13.辅音字组的读音bbbike bus bagckkcock pocket black knock/bomb tombdgebridge fridgeckcake picture coat musicchtmuch chick rich teachere i y 前sface decide cinemakschool headache chemistryggbag garden gomachinee i y 前orange large Germandr-drchildren driver drinkhhhot head house handguguegguess league dialogue/hour honest非重读中gwlanguage anguishjdjeep jar joke join Julyghfcough enoughnnnot shine ten note/light daughter highk g前uncle thank hungryknnknife know knockqkIraqmnmautumn column solemns词首、清辅音前ssleep deskngmorning young wrong元音字母间、浊音前zmusic husbandphfelephant photo telephonettten letter meetqu-kwquality quiteia ie io 前patient nationsc-skscarletwwweek win wake sweet waitsmuscle science/Answer twoshshe fish shirt washxksbox text exe