江苏省苏州市区学校2018年初中英语毕业暨升学模拟考试卷.docx

江苏省苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语模拟卷I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a2.-Who is knocking on the door? -It _ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. should B. cant C. must D. need3.He has made _ great progress _ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; that B. enough; to C. so; too D. such; that4.-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _ place.A. to B. with C. in D. on6.-Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.-Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been on D. has finished7.The old couple _happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing8. _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because.9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees.A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cutting D. all the above10. Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets upC. takes up D. picks up11.We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.A. Protect B. Project C. Provide D. Perfect12.- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mind B. What a shame C. My pleasure D. What a pity13.I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel14.-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is15.- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now. - _(./? ) Its just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking. B. Dont mention it. C. Come on. D. Are you serious?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the _16_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy _17_after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was_18_all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one_19_him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his_20_decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know_21_I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about_22_. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill_23_tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didnt say_24_to each other for a long timeNow the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him_25_. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给A.B.C.D选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School Policy(政策)Fighting, saying bad words and all otherbad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or stickson the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school ifyour child will be absent for the day.Parents and visitors need to check in atthe office when entering the school.After-school ProgramThe after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be openFrom 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day.3:30一4:30 Homework & Reading4:30一6:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates:The math test is on June 12一13The science test is on June 15Parents meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday,June 22 at 7:00 p. m. in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at theschool homepage to find your homework.Report CardReport card about your school life andwork will be given to your parents. Look atthe marking key for your school work.MARKING KEY(评分标准)Goes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards,making progress2Does not meet grade level standards,not making progress126. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752C. check in at the office D. telephone the school27. From , students can get information on the parents meeting.A. School Policy B. Report CardC. After-school Program D. Class AnnouncementBYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday! Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our childrens reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M. the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers reading area is on the _ floor.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _.A. meet famous writers B. listen to live musicC. get food for free D. order books at home30. The passage is written to _.A. attract people to come B. tell a storyC. advise people to write books D. introduce a new bookCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting32. What is a birds “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life. D. By telling a birds story.DWhen you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.35. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.A. make them like Interstellar and The MartianB. make the audience think about scienceC. make things as realistic as possibleD. make snow smelt or blow in the wind36. The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.A. how superheroes have super powersB. how science makes action realisticC. Iron Mans suit is made of light materialsD. how Tony Stark makes new elements37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.卷四、词汇检测 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. People think _ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music.39. Its over two _ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.40. She dreamt of _ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.41. He drove _ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.42. His _(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.43. He _ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.44. Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to _.45. The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world? To show the Olympic _.46. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. Yes. I cant _ more.47. Oh, I cant find my e-dictionary. Its important for me. What shall I do? _ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?五、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语，并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。48. 我爸爸去法国出差了。49. 我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机。50. 假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾，我们将被惩罚。51. 应该防范我们身边的任何危险。52. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。Jenny liked planting flowers in her yard. Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village. One day, while she was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant caught her eyes at once. Jenny had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it. When it arrived, Jenny planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadnt bloomed(开花). She wanted to cut it down and plant something else in its place. However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I enjoy the flowers that you have planted!” The young woman walked into her neighbors yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant grew up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall. It did not flower on her side of the wall, but flowered on the other side. If you dont see the good result, it doesnt mean that it isnt successful.53. What did Jennys grandfather teach Jenny?54. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to Jenny?55. Do you like planting flowers? Why or why not?书面表达追星是青少年中普遍存在的问题。请根据以下要点，同时说明你自己的观点。赞同1.以偶像为榜样，学习他们的优点，严格要求自己。2.当遇到不开心的事，想到偶像会很开心。3.忘记学习的压力。不赞同1.为了追星，浪费时间、金钱和精力。2.影响学习。3.不能面对现实，整天梦想成为明星。你的观点 （发挥1-2点）注意：1. 词数90左右。短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2. 条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。4. 以为榜样： follow a good example of sb. 面对现实: face realityNowadays, lots of students become star chasers. _.参考答案I卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者，为你，为我创造一个更美好的世界。”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”，所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place，这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？ -肯定是送牛奶的人，他每天都给我送牛奶。A. should应该，B. cant 不能，cant be”意思是不可能，表否定推测; C. must必须，must be“肯定是”，表肯定推测，D. need需要。从问句以及答句“He sends the milk to me every day.”可知这里表示肯定推测，所以用must be，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that， 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语， 故用suchthat, 故选D。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你多长时间才能到达飞机场？-两个小时以后。A. How often多久一次，B. How long多长时间，C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后，根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间，所以要问多久以后，故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多植树, 因为它们可以保持水土不被流失。根据句意，可知这里要表达“保持水土”，固定短语keep the soil in place, 故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，路上交通太拥堵了。-没关系，会议刚刚开始了5分钟。根据句子中的“for only 5 minutes.”可知这里要用到现在完成时，根据Never mind，可知是会议刚开始了5分钟，“开始”begin,但是它是短暂性动词，不能和for five minutes时间段连用，所以要把它变成be on（延续性动词），所以填has been on, 故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。这里句子的主语是The old couple, 和hear 之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态;某人被听到正在做某事sb be heard doing sth, 另外时间状语是yesterday afternoon, 且主语是the couple（夫妻）是复数形式，所以是were heard singing, 故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林正变得越来越少，我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木。keep sb doing意思是保持一直做某事，故A选项不正确，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，但是C选项用的不是from，而是to, 所以C不正确，prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助那些贫穷的孩子，我们可以向希望工程捐一些钱。A. Protect 保护，B. Project工程，C. Provide提供， D. Perfect完美的，“希望工程”Project Hope, 故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你认识那个被警察抓到的人吗？-多么可耻的事情啊，他是我的一个亲戚。A. Never mind没关系，B. What a shame真遗憾，真可耻C. My pleasure我很乐意， D. What a pity真可惜，根据句子“the person who was caught by the police”以及“He is one of my relatives.”可知这是很羞愧的事情，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo,我刚才看到UFO了，.，那只是一架飞机。下面哪种说法是不正确的。A. You must be joking.你肯定在开玩笑吧，B. Dont mention it.别提了，C. Come on. 得了吧，拜托（表示知道对方说的话不正确），D. Are you serious? 你