四川省眉山一中办学共同体2018_2019学年高二英语9月月考试卷（含解析）.docx

四川省眉山一中办学共同体2018-2019学年高二英语9月月考试卷（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the man going to school today?A.By bus. B. By bike. C.By taxi.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife.3.Who are the speakers probably?A.Toms parents. B. Toms teachers. C. Toms friends.4.Whatistheman doing now?A. He is making noise.B. He is watching a football match.C. He is preparing for the final exam.5. How long will the man stay at the hotel in total?A.Three nights. B. Two nights. C. One night.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Future careers. B. Beauty competitions. C. Popular things in Venezuela.7. What is the dream of most girls in the womans school?A. To be an actress. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a Miss Venezuela.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewomanprefer?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. Whatisincludedinthemonthlyrent?A. Thesecuritydeposit. B. Aparkingspace. C.Electricity.10. Whenwillthewomancometotakealookat theapartment?A. At10:00amtomorrow. B. At11:00amnextSunday. C. At11:00amtomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedelayof his flight?A.Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Angry.12. Whichisthemansgate?A.Gate 18. B.Gate 26. C. Gate 38.13.When will the plane probably take off?A.At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C.At 1:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whathappened to Sally?A.She missed a lesson. B. She fell unconscious in class. C. She got a serious disease.15. Accordingtothewoman,whathasinfluencedgirlsdecisiontokeepthin?A. Theirfriends B. Theirdoctors C.Magazinesandads.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisegirlstodo?A.Trytorelax. B. Keepahealthybodyimage. C. Goonadietwhentheygrowup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketodayinthesouthof Utah?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeople in NorthernUtahtodotomorrow?A.Bring umbrellas when going out. B. Drive carefully. C. Stay at home.19. What is the highest temperature in the south tomorrow?A. 3 degrees. B. Zero degree. C. 7 degrees.20. How can the listeners make comments?A. By sending e-mails to the program.B. By making a call.C. By visiting .第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AStep into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and youll be excited when you find yourself identifying(识别，辨认) the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5 acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(小木屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit ones budget. For more information, click .PLACE OF INTERESTTIME (HRS)1. KINABALU PARK HQ:Botanical GardenGuided WalkSlide Show9:00 - 15:0011:0014:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)2. PORINGButterfly FarmTropical GardenNight Walk9:00 - 16:0013:30By Prior (提前) Arrangement Only3.MESILAUGuided Nature Walk9:30, 11:00, 14:00 Monday to Friday7:30, 10:30, 14:00 Saturday and Sunday4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIALMemorial Services and Special Programmes10:00-17:00 Daily (Monday to Sunday)By Prior ArrangementNote:Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% offFamily including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.1. It can be learnt that_.A. Mt. Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than BorneoB. therere still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu ParkC. Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long historyD. visitors should must the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same timeB. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitorsC. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advanceD. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish3. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much should they pay?A. $30. B. $40.C. $50. D. $60【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了Kinabalu Park中的若干旅行项目以及各项目的开放时间和价格等具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可知即使在已经被探索过得地方，也可能会发现新的稀有植物。也就是说在Kinabalu Park仍然有很多未知的稀有植物等待人们去发现。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格2、3行中Botanical Garden 9:00 - 15:00和Butterfly Farm 9:00 - 16:00可知Botanical Garden和Butterfly Farm的开放时间都是9:00 - 15:00；故A项正确。【3题详解】细节计算题。根据Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off；Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40. 可知成年人每人20美元，12岁以下的孩子打五折；而题干中是一对夫妻和19岁的儿子，儿子年龄超过了12岁，无法享受折扣，都应该按照成年人票价计算，所以总票价应该是60美元。故D项正确。BLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.4. What do we know about the author in Paragraph 1?A. His college degree focused on something not so practical.B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.D. He didnt like English literature.5. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author_.A. didnt tell his family about his decisionB. asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC. attended special training to perform difficult tasksD. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends6. In his application for the volunteer job, the author_.A. went through challenging survival testsB. participated in many interviewsC. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD. faced strong competition from other candidates7. What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?A. He had learned to communicate in the local language.B. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者大学毕业以后申请了the Lighthouse Project志愿者，文章介绍了作者申请志愿者的过程以及到尼日利亚参加志愿工作的具体内容。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”我在大学里学的专业是英国文学，但英国文学并没有让我学会一些在生活中能够处理实际事情的技能。故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.”可知我知道参加这个组织以后，要远离家人和朋友很长时间去做志愿工作，这让我和家人都非常难过，所以家人和我都无法做出决定。故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alone”可知我参加了数不清的面试，最终取得了成功。故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did”可知有时候我发现尼日利亚的很多事情对自己来说似乎都很奇怪与不同寻常，说明我很难适应当地的文化。故B项正确。CSelf-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors(传感器) and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until its too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize(制定策略) and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.B. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.D. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.9. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Alarm. B. Blame.C. Ignore. D. Govern.10. What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?A. They recognize the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take control of the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different kinds of vehicle communication.B. Importance of high level AI.C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication.D. Ways to improve our communication with vehicles.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，随着自动驾驶概念变得流行，为了减少事故，自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换，文章对此内容做了具体说明。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段2-4句“Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until its too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.”可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。这是第一段的中心思想，也是文章的中心思想。故C项正确。【9题详解】猜测词义题。横线前句“Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.”告诉我们车辆与车辆之间的通讯应用范围很广，所以这些车辆可以相互警告并分享关于过路人及自行车的信息。所以该词意为“alarm警告，提醒”。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.”可知从几百米之外的地方，自动驾驶的车辆可以通过路边的RSUs交换信息或者接受信息，这些信息是关于附近的事故或危险的路况。所有的信息都存在了路边的RSU里，可知RSUs是信息存储的地方，故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。文章2-4段对自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交换机交流做了具体说明，故C项正确。DThe American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable(可变的) - a place where brains, energy and ambition are what count, not the environment of ones birth. However, we are not who we think we are.The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.That is right, just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom of the study sample, in terms of income, were able to bootstrap their way into the top. Meanwhile, an incredible 42 percent of children born into that lowest are still stuck at the bottom, having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.It is noted that even in Britain - a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound(顽固的，死板的) class system(阶层体系) - children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up. When the studies were released, most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less, in inflation-adjusted(扣除通胀后的) dollars, than did their parents.One of the studies indicates, in fact, that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to(归功于) the entry of white women into the labor force. This is much less true for African-Americans.The picture that emerges is of a nation in which, overall, “the current generation of adults is better off than the previous one”, as one of the studies notes.The median(中值的) income of the families in the sample group was $55,600 in the late 1960s; their childrens median family income was measured at $71,900. However, this rising tide has not lifted all boats equally. The rich have seen far greater income gains than have the poor.Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data. Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs(横档) of the ladder, but there is “stickiness at the ends” - four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor, and four out of ten who are born rich will stay rich.12. What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research?A. Children from low-income families are unable to move up to the top.B. Hollywood actors and actresses can get rich easily.C. The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.D. The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites.13. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that America should_.A. perfect its self-image as a land of opportunityB. have a lower level of upward mobility than BritainC. enable African-Americans to earn more than whitesD. encourage the current generation to work harder than their parents14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The US is a land where brains, energy and ambition are what countB. Inequality remains between whites and blacks in financial gains.C. Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.D. Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.15. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Social Upward Mobility. B. Incredible Income Gains.C. Inequality in Wealth. D. America Not Land of Opportunity【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国原本被认为是“机会之国”，只要你有能力就可以在美国取得成功。但是最近的一项研究发现情况并非如此，文章对此项研究的结果做了具体说明，并分析了出现这一情况的具体原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。在第二段后两句“Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much