江西省鄱阳县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期阶段性检测试卷（一）（无答案）.docx

鄱阳一中2018-2019学年度上学期基础年级阶段性检测（一）高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist (牙医).B. The police.C. A vet (兽医).第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do in Mr. Turners shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.9. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Millie s mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A small cake.11. Who will cook the special dinner?A. Millies father. B. Millies friend. C. Millie.12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a bakery（面包房） B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now? A. January. B. February.C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister.C. Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What day is it today?A. Sunday B. Monday. C. Tuesday.18. What should people be sure to do today? A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella.19. How much rain will come tomorrow?A. Only a little.B. None at all. C. Quite a lot.20. What might the weather be like on Friday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the river Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from all over the world moved to London. They have brought their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are also two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances in central London.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320- foot-high tower, is called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.21. Whats the population of London?A. More than 7 million.B. Only 7 million.C. Less than 7 million.D. Nearly 7 million.22. The members of royal family of England live in _.A. the Big BenB. Buckingham PalaceC. Hyde ParkD. British Museum23. From the passage, we can know that_.A. less than 300 different languages are spoken in LondonB. the National Gallery is the oldest public museum in the worldC. the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high towerD. London is the biggest city in Eastern EuropeBIn most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage（垃圾） lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun.Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.24. After students mend toilets, they save .A. water in cubic meters B. a small river C. a club D. a toilet25. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .A. in shopsB. at schoolC. in clubsD. at home26. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .A. clean school B. help students study C. join clubsD. help teachers27. Which of the following statements is true?A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.D. The water in the toilet can fill a river in a day.CShould children be allowed to get bored? They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.After school, children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper their ability to imagine, while(然而) boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom often comes with loneliness(孤独), but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had developed her mind. When she was a child, Syal often talked with her neighbors or tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She filled her time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by writing stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. He became creative, because he could think what he liked at free time.Dr. Belton is doing researches on boredom. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot do with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out very fast.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences or just watching the world around them.This kind of thinking can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or the phone may cut short the thinking process（进程）. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”28. The underlined word “hamper” in Para1 is the closest to _.A. learn B. start C. slow down D. discover29. When Meera Syal felt bored, she did the following things EXCEPT_.A. talking with her neighbors B. learning to bake cakesC. watching TV D. writing short stories and poems30. Dr. Belton may think _is a better way to do with boredom.A. reading a textbook B. thinking without doing anything elseC. driving a car D. breaking a classroom window31. What is the writers opinion about boredom?A. Boredom helps children solve all difficulties.B. It is boring for children to think about their experiences.C. It is much better for children to be busy than to be bored.D. Children need time to get bored to think freely.DEarthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾),a few bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside： Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off your gas, lights and water. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside： Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.32The reason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth33During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT _.A. turn off the lights and gas B. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and water D. get into a lift34You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping yourself away from falling thingsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stopsC. standing near the windowD. running out of the building35. which of the following is true？A. It is difficult to predict earthquakes.B. Scientists can predict earthquakes.C. If you are in a car when an earthquake happens, youd better get off the car immediately.D. Earthquakes do not happen in cities.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36 Be confident. Confidence attracts more people. Everyone is special. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 37 You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 40 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up(建立) confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very _41_and arrived early.She _42_ the door open and found nobody there. “I am the _ 43_ to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch (束)of _ 44_on it. They were fresh. She_45_them and they were sweet. She looked around for a _46_ to put them in. “Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought _47_. “But who could it be?” she began to _ 48 _.The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with _49 _ interest. For the following days of the _50_, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then _51_her work.Then came another Monday. _52 _she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n) _ 53_ bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, _ 54 _ the old ones.The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the _ 55 _.On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to hand in a plan to the_56_. She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretarys _ 57 _. She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which _58 _: “In order to keep the secretaries _59_, the company has decided that every _ 60 _ a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretarys desk.”Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist（心理学家）.41. A. depressed B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised42. A. turned B. pushed C. knocked D. forced43. A. last B. second C. third D. first44. A. keys B. grapes C. flowers D. bananas45. A. smelled B. ate C. took D. held46. A. vase B. room C. glass D. desk47. A. angrily B. quietly C. strangely D. happily48. A. seek B. wonder C. work D. ask49. A. low B. little C. great D. general50. A. month B. period C. year D. week51. A. set about B. set up C. set on D. set for52. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Before53. A. old B. red C. blue D. new54. A. covering B. demanding C. replacing D. forbidding55. A. sender B. receiver C. secretary D. waiter56. A. assistant B. colleague C. employee D. manager57. A. notebook B. desk C. office D. house58. A. said B. written C. printed D. signed59. A. at home B. on time C. in high spirits D. in low spirits60. A. Sunday morning B. Monday morning C. Monday afternoon D. Tuesday afternoon第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you _61_ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble _62_(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats _63_you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.First, you should join _64_ the discussions and show your own opinions about th