六级高频词汇常用短语.doc

abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养；采纳 adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响 allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义 不道德的angel n.天使 angle n.角(度)assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓beam n.梁；光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突 crash v.碰幢，坠落 crush v.压坏commerce n.商业 commence v.开始compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的 context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装 custom n.习惯council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降；血统，祖籍 descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药 doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水 drought n.天旱 draught n.通风, 拖拉 draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受 excerpt n.摘录，节录 exempt v.免除excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长expand v.扩张 expend v.花费 extend v.延长expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面 inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板 flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店 hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的 immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的 explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件 accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感 aspiration n.渴望account for 说明的原因，是的原因ccuseof 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count onupon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer toas 把称作，把当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿，弥补look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活，以为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) 1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of ones expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundnt have played worse/couldnt agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受16.staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为.配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25.its up to you 取决于你，由你决定26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabnormal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v.n. 一致，符合(with)acknowledge vt.承认，答谢acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守，坚持(to)administer vt.掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护 n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称alliance n.结盟，联盟allowance n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧;领悟array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高ascribe vt.把归因/属于(to)assurance n.保险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v. 出价，喊价blunder vi.n. (犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)combat n. vt. (与)战斗，斗争commence v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n.信誉，承诺，保证commonplace a. 平凡的，普通的compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v. 补偿，弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充，补足 n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美 n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的concede vt.承认，失败 vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为，设想，怀孕conception n. 思想，观念，构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to, with)confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a.认真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制，约束，强迫consultant n.顾问，会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏，污染contemplate vt.盘算，思量，注视contribution n. 贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a.过得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把献给，题献(to)defy vt. 公然反抗，挑，激degrade vt.降低身份，使降级deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a. 灾难性的discountn. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮，化装disperse v.(使)分散，驱散dissipate v.(使)消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移(向)，临时叉路divert vt. 使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a.占优势的，支配的dominate vt.在占首要地位，支配，控制donation n.捐赠，捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地，肯定duplicate vt.复制，复写n.a.复制(的)，完全一样的earnings n.工资，收入elegant a.优雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a. 有资格的，条件(符合)的，合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事，开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的，凭经验的engagement n.约会，受聘，订婚enhance vt.提高，增加，增强enrich vt.充实，丰富entrepreneur n.企业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质，要素(in)eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，引起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n.远征(队)，考察(队)expenditure n. 经费，支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n. 方面fake n. 假货 a. 假的，伪造的 vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝 v.熔合gear n.齿轮 vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v. 摸索 (for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化haul vt.n. 拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt.举起，吊起homogeneously ad. 同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提identification n.鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt.点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a.富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impart vt.告知，透露;给予，传授impulse n. 冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的indignant a.义愤的induce vt.引起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的，足智多谋的inherent a.内在的，固有的initiate vt. 开始，创始insight n. 洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感，妙计insulate vt. 隔离，绝缘integral a. 构成整体的必需，基本的integrity n. 诚实intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的intensify v. (使)增强，(使)变尖锐intent n. 意图，目的 a. 专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉，干预，干扰intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁intricate a. 错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的intuition n. 直觉invalid n. 病弱者 a. 法律上无效的irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁jeopardize v. 危及junction n. 联络点，会合点landscape n.风景，全景leaflet n. 传单，小册子lease n. 租约，租契，出租legislation n. 法律，法规;立法liability n.不利条件，复负债，债务;责任linear a. 成一直线，线性的literal a. 字面上的，逐字的magnify vt. 放大，夸大manifest a. 显然 vt.使显现manipulate vt. 操纵，控制massive a. 大而重的，大规模mechanism n. 机械装置，机制mediate v. 调动，斡旋merge v. (使)结合，合为一体mess n. 凌乱，乱七八糟 v. 弄乱migrate v. 移居，迁移mingle vt. 使混合，使相混miniature a. 小型的，微小的 n.缩影minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度misfortune n. 不幸(事故)，灾难morality n. 道德，品行nasty a. 令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a. 可忽略不计的notify vt. 通知，告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n. 义务，责任oblige v. 迫使，使感激obscure a. 默默无闻的，费解的offensive a. 冒犯的，无礼的oppress vt.压迫，压制originate v. 起源，创始overflow v. 淹没，满得外溢overlap v. (与)互搭，重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了，征服panic n. 恐慌，惊慌paradox n. 似是而非的说法participant n. 参与者pastime n. 消遣，娱乐patent n. 专利(权)pathetic a. 引起怜悯的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi. 仔细看，费力看 n.同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n. 处罚，惩罚pension n. 养老金，抚恤金permeate v. 影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a. 永久的，永恒的perplex vt. 使困惑，使费解persistent a. 持续的，坚持不懈的personality n. 人格，个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力)，劝说pertinent a. 有关系的，相关的pledge n. 保证，誓言ponder v. 思考，考虑preclude vt. 阻止，排除predominant a. 占主导地位的，显著的premise n. 前提，假设;(s) 房屋连地基，经营场地prescription n. 处方presentation n. 提供，报告，表演，表象preside vi. 主持，主管 (over)presumably ad. 大概，可能prevalent a. 流行的，普遍的prey n. 捕获的 v. 猎取食物(on)priority n. 优先(权)probe v. 探索，探测proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布prolong vt. 延长，拉长propel vt.推进，推动prospective a. 预期的，未来的provocative a. 挑衅的，刺激的purify vt. 使纯洁，提炼quantitative a. 量的，定量的quest n. 长时间的搜索，探求radiant a. 容光焕发，辐射的radiate v. 辐射recipe n. 烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt. 认为，估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n. 娱乐活动，消遣rectify vt. 纠正，修复refrain vi. 忍住，自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点，点心regardless (of) 尽管，不顾regime n. 政治制度，政权repel vt. 击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt. 责备，批评retort v. n. 反驳，回嘴retrieve vt. 重新得到，挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n. (为)报复，报仇revenue n. 财政收入，税收revive v. 恢复，(使)复苏rip v. 扯破，撕坏 n. 裂口scandal n. 丑事，丑闻scorn v.n. 轻蔑，鄙视segment n. 部分，断片sentiment n. 情绪，感情sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt. 意味，表示的意思slack a. 松弛的，不活跃的slap vt. 掴，拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎，粉碎snatch vt. 夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi. 预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a. 固定的，静止不动的stern a. 严厉的，坚定的strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n. 部属，下级 a. 次要的，隶属的 (to)subscribe vi. 同意，赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的 n.子公司subsidy n. 津贴，补助金subtle a. 微妙的，难以捉摸的summon vt. 召唤，召集，传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v. 镇压，查禁，抑制supplement vt. 补充surplus n.a. 过剩，多余suspicious a. 猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt. 对付，处理tangle v. 缠结，弄乱;争吵(with)temperament n. 气质，性格tentative a. 试探性的terminate v. (使)终止testify v. 作证，表明theme n. 主题，题目threshold n. 门槛，门口，入门toss vt. 扔，抛，掷tow vt. n. 拖，拉，索引，(on )被拖着tragic a. 悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n. 处理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi. 跌倒，摔下;暴跌turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的uphold vt. 支持，维护validity n. 正确(性)，有效(性)vent n. 通风孔 vt. 表达，发泄versatile a. 多才多艺的vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the )violate vt. 违反，违背virgin n. 处女 a. 未经开发的void n. 真空，空隙 a. 无效的; (of) 空的vulgar a. 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受伤的，易受攻击的(to)warehouse n. 仓库wretched a. 不幸的，可怜的above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on ones own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to onesears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a persons responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesnt knowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noes knowledge of something through studybump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - not happening often; ratefigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take anothers placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfish out of water - out of ones element or natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilyget away with - escape without punishmentget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away somethingget the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningget the hang of - understand; learngive a hand - helpgo without saying - understood; clear without needing to be statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep onesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tohang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoein the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep onesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not toat large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。takeinto account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮