英语模块重点词组.doc

Unit1 1.be good to对待好 对比:be good for对有好处 be grateful to sb for sth2. addto 给添加, 把加到上 add to 增添，增加 add up 把加起来 add up to 合计达3. calm down平静下来4. be concerned with 与有关be concerned about关心;为担心 5. go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查6. make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为 call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人/某物为 7. something/anything/everything/nothing to do with与有关/无关 8. too much(+n.)太多(), 超过某人的能力 far/much too+adj./adv.实在太 9.suffer from遭受，患(病) suffer from cold/cancer recover from a severe illness. 10.get tired of对开始感到厌烦(表动作) be tired of对感到厌烦(表状态)11.get along with和相处；进展 12. join the army/the Party /the club. join sb.和某人一起（从事某活动） .join in参加某活动(=take part in) 12. another time别的时间 13. go on holiday去度假 14. cheat in the exam考试中作弊 15. make a list of列出16. be crazy about对狂热/痴迷 17. remember well记得非常清楚18. draw the curtain拉上窗帘19. have trouble with sth.某事有困难have trouble in doing做某事有困20. (in) that way如果那样 21. take ones advice接受某人的建议22. keep a diary记日记UNIT 21.do you think do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess插入语2.because和because of 3.actually in fact，as a matter of fact, in reality实际上4.be based on根据，以为基础 来源于base sth. on sth.把建立在基础上 be concerned about来源于concern oneself about be tired of来源于tired of5.the English language英语 6. has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words. 7. in the 1600s或in the 1600s在十七世纪8.make use of利用 make good /full use of充分利用。9. the former, the latter前者,后者 10.a number of和the number of11.hold on坚持；别挂断 12.play a part/role in起作用；扮演角色13.official language 官方语言14.than ever before 比以往任何时候都更15.native English speaker 以英语为母语的人16.even if/though 即使，尽管17.over time 在一段时间里18.communicate with 和交流/交际19. time will tell 时间会说明一切20. English speaking country说英语的国家21. without a second thought不假思索 22. leave for 离开去23. on the phone 在电话里 24. believe it or not 信不信由你25. ask directions=ask the way问路UNIT 3 1. prefer sth.A to sth.B prefer to do/ doing prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B prefer sb. to do 2.ever since=since(自从) prep. conj. & adv. 3. persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事*如果说而不服则应该说： advise sb. to do或try to persuade sb. to do 4. graduate from university a college graduate大学毕业生 a graduate student研究生 5.It was my sister who It is/was+被强调部分+that7.be fond of喜欢 8.way of doing sth做某事的方式/方法 也可说way to do sth.9.insist on/ upon doing坚持做某事10. be determined to下定决心做make up ones mind11.an altitude of 5,000 metres has a population of 1.3 billion. has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. has a length of more than 4,000 km. at a speed of 80 km an hour. 12.give in(to) vi.(向)让步，(向)屈服 give up vt.放弃 13. through the door(window, wall, tunnel, forest, city, crowd, valley, street) across the river(square, street, desert, lake, bridge, surface, room, hall)14.attitude to/toward(s)对的态度 15.changefor以换 16.advantage and disadvantage利和弊17.a form of transport 交通方式 18.fill in 填写19.grow up 成长，长大 20.know sb./sth. well 对很了解21.make (up) a dialogue编对22.all day 整天23.like clockwork 顺利地;有规律地 24.field trip 校外考察旅行25.the weather forecast 天气预报 26.the river bank 河岸27.medical training 医疗培训 28.blocks of ice 大冰块29.Thats what we look like.我们看上去就这个样。30.(be) dressed in 穿着31.the setting sun 落日 32.put up the tent 搭帐篷33.for company 陪伴，作伴 34.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事UNIT 41.think little/badly of认为不好;对不在意think much/highly/well of对评价很高2.as if/as though似乎，好像A.以“it looks/seems as if+句子”的形式出现B.以“主语+look/seem/taste/smell/feel等系动词+as if”的形式出现C.以as if 从句作状语的形式出现 *I love you as if you were my own child. 3. one third/a third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二特殊分数的表示one half/a half 二分之一one fourth/a quarter 四分之一three fourths/three quarters 四分之三 4. all+not(无论not在句中什么位置)均表示部分否定。 every, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere, both+not都表示部分否定。 若要表示全部否定，则要用none, neither. 6.the dead死了的人某些形容词和分词前面加the，可表示一类 the blind 盲人; the old老人the sick 病人 the injured受伤的人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人7.to the north of the city在城市以北在east/south/west/north前可分别用介词in/on/to,表示不同的位置关系，in表示在某范围内；on表示在范围外但又相邻；to表示范围以外且不相邻。 8.refer to查阅，参照 指，提到 9.frightened/frightening某些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语和表语，但意义不同，现在分词(-ing)表示“令人”,而过去分词(-ed)则表示“感到”, *a frightened boy 一个吓坏了的男孩 a frightening sound 令人害怕的声音 *excited students 激动的学生 exciting news 令人激动的消息 *surprised guests 感到意外的客人 a surprising result 令人意外的结果10.祝贺congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth 11. have在此作使役动词“使，让”解释，其后面的宾语和宾补是主动关系时，宾补用不带to的原形，即“have sb. do sth.”此时相当于 “make/let sb. do sth”.但get sb. to do sth.think little of 认为不好;对不在意tens of thousands of 几万hundreds of thousands of 几十万in ones own words 用某人自己的话quite a few 许多for health reason 因健康原因in the open air 在露天 take turns to do 轮流做某事a letter of invitation 邀请信 speaking competition 演讲比赛be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲UNIT 51. *Quality is more important than quantity. of high quality高质量的2. devote oneself to 致力于,献身于=be devoted to 3. fight against 和作斗争fight with 和一起并肩战斗fight for 为而战5.be free from 没有 7.a stage where a position in which/where当先行词是表示模糊的地点名词如stage(阶段), case(情况), situation(情景)，position(境地)，而且在从句中作状语时，必须用关系副词where或in which。8.be willing to do 愿意做某事 11.the rest of 其余的13.escape from从逃走14. should have done指“过去该做而未做的事” should not have done指“过去本不该做的却做了的事” 15 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止做某事16 as a reward.作为报酬,犒劳,奖赏,酬谢reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖项。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。the sameas 和一样的 gold mine 金矿break the law 违反法律 put sb. in prison 把某人投入监狱fall ill 生病 human rights 人权make a candle 点蜡烛 lunch break 午饭休息时间模块IIUNIT 1 1. survive the earthquake (经过地震)活下来2. search (A) for B (在A处)寻找B search sb./sth搜身/搜查某地 search for sb./sth=look for寻找某人/某物in search of(作状语或表语)寻找 3.could never have imagined不可能想到情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测、批评、反悔等意。 4.belong to 属于 belong to无被动态/无进行时 5.in return 作为回报/报答/答谢 6.serve as担任，充当 7. have sth. done叫别人做某事 8. remove to the countryside vi.搬家去乡村9 doubt在否定句和疑问句中跟that从句；在肯定句中跟whether/if从句。*I have no doubt that *Without doubt 10.the former 以前的；前者11.worth adj. be worth doing worth后必须跟动名词的主动形式来表示被动意思。13.manage to do设法做成某事 比较try to do尽力做某事(不知道是否做成) 14.than any other country serve as 担任，充当 at a price by the light to ones surprise the entrance toUNIT 2 1. compete for 为而竞争/比赛 compete against 和竞争/比赛 2.take part in=join in 参与，参加 3.stand for 代表；主张，提倡 4. what you call “Ancient Greece” 你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。(He is what we call the hacker./He is what is called the hacker.) 他就是人们所称 的黑客。5. used to do过去常常 be/get used to sth./doing习惯于 be used to do被用来做7.允许进入 be admitted to/ into .承认 admit his crime. 8.as well as和as well 9.in charge (of) 负责(某事) 对比in the charge of(in sbs charge)由某人负责 10.deserve vt. 应得 应当(受到) deserve the honor/praise. deserve to do a deserved punishment/honorthe Olympic Games(the Olympics)奥运会 gold medal 金牌 gold medal winner 金牌获得者 the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥运精神 how often 隔多久 a set of 一套 reach the standard达到标准 hear of 听说 not onlybut (also)不但而且 put forward 提出 take the place of 代替 go wrong 出错，坏掉physical exercise 体育锻炼 rise to ones feet 站起身 take responsibility 承担责任 break the rule 违反规定UNIT 3 1.havein common (with) (和)有共同之处have something/everything/anything/ nothing in common. 2.consider A.认为consider+宾语(to be)+宾补(n./adj.) B.考虑consider sth./doing sth./疑问词+to do 3. solve the riddle猜谜4.“as time goes by/as my memory improved as I have grown older” 5.as a result 和as a result of as a result结果(作状语) as a result of由于的结果(作状语)7.share my knowledge with others share可以解释为“分享,分担,合用,共同具有”等意。 8. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 9.in a/one way在某种程度上, 从某种意义上来讲in a way以的方式地 in the way=in ones way挡道/妨碍 on the way (to)在路上；在去的路上 11.deal with A.和打交道 B.对付 C.处理 D.和做买卖/生意 E.涉及，论述 in an order以的顺序 over time 经过一段时间 work as 做工作，充当 from then on 从那时起as time goes by随着时间的推移/过去 mobile phones 移动电话 devoted friend忠实的朋友 come true 实现 give away 赠送 get together 聚集，聚会in computer language 用计算机语言be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 in this way 这样UNIT 41.die out 绝种，灭绝 die away 消逝，平息，静下来2.渴望 long to do long for +n. 3.burst into laughter burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭但burst out laughing/crying 4.a certain number of一定数量的5.protectfrom保护免遭 也能说protectagainst 6.has a bad effect on 7*I would appreciate it if you could help me.8.be to do可用在if的条件句中，中文常译作“如果要的话”，所以和if条件句用一般时是不一样的。*If he is to succeed, he must practice more. 9. “成功地做某事”不能说succeed to do，要说succeed in doing10.sell very well 但和well, badly或easily连用时，必须用主动形式表示被动意义，sell, wash, write, read等。11. harm作名词多以doharm/do harm to的形式出现 be harmful to your health. 18.tens of millions of 几千万 hundreds of 几百thousands of 几千 tens of thousands of 几万hundreds of thousands 几十万 millions of 几百万hundreds of millions of 几亿 19.come into being vi.产生，出现20.fierce adj.激烈的，凶猛的 fierce fight/debate/competition/wind/storm/ animalas a result 结果 endangered animals 濒危动物bamboo growing area 竹子生长区 know of 了解wake up 醒来 a flying carpet 飞毯take a photo 拍照 without mercy 毫不容情a certain number of 一定数量的the importance of wildlife protection野生动植物保护的重要性run after 追赶 tens of millions of 几千万UNIT 52.dream of doing dream a dream3. pretend to do假装做某事 pretend that 4.to be honest 此处to be honest作独立成分。不定式作独立成分的固定说法有：*To tell (you) the truth, *To make a long sentence short, *To begin with(首先) *To make matters worse(更糟糕的是), 5.attachtoattach A to B 附加A到B; attach importance to重视6. form a band组成乐队 10.rely on/upon指望，依靠 11.be popular adj.大众的，流行的，受欢迎的popular song 流行歌曲 popular science大众科学be popular with/among受的欢迎12. A be familiar with B (A熟悉B) =B be familiar to A (B对A来说是熟悉的)13.or so大约(放在数词后面) 15.break up散场，散开，散伙，拆开，学期结束break away脱离，逃脱break down坏掉，抛锚；垮掉 break out(战争、火灾)发生，爆发break in非法闯入（vi.）break into非法闯入（vt.）break off中断，停止break through 突破16.in addition此外，另外 besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, 17.above all 首先，特别重要的是 after all 毕竟；到底 in all 总共classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 at a concert 在音乐会上attach importance to 重视 the first step to famein/on the street earn extra money give performances 进行表演 make records 录音in a different way in a newspaper be serious about produce a record 出唱片a big hit 大热门 in different directions 朝四面八方make believe 假装 on the radio 在收音机里for the first time 第一次模3 UNIT 1 1 be meant to打算，想;有意图;为特定的目的而设计”，2.take place (不及物，无被动态)发生;举行 3. do you think，do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess 4. of kind(作后置定语) 种类的5.starve to death.5. the dead 死了的人某些形容词和分词前面加the，可表示一类 the blind 盲人; the old老人the sick 病人 the injured受伤的人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人6.look forward to(其中to是介词)期待;盼望 7.as if/as though似乎，好像A.以“it looks/seems as if+句子”的形式出现B.以“主语+look/seem/taste/smell/feel等系动词+as if”的形式出现C.以as if 从句作状语的形式出现 D.如果as if从句和事实相反，可用虚拟语气7.have fun(好好玩。) for fun.(为了好玩) 记住：决不可说What a fun 和its a fun.8.rather than 而不是9.turn up 出现，到达(声音开大)(翻起，卷起) turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn down声音关小10.keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言11.apologize,-se vi. apology n. 道歉apologize (to sb.) (for sth./doing sth.) =make a apology(to sb.)(for sth./doing sth.)13.set off 出发，动身(vi.)；引爆(vt.) 14.remind vt.提醒；使想起A.remind sb. of sth. B.remind sb. that C.remind sb. to do 15.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 Forgive for around the world 全世界 full moon 满月of all kinds 各种各样 ancient times 古代clean graves 扫墓 light incense 点香/烧香in the shape of 以形状 ask for 请求，要求a national festival 全国性节日 get together 聚会admire the moon 赏月 lucky money 压岁钱Lunar New Year 农历新年 be covered with 被所覆盖be proud of 为自豪/骄傲 for a little while 一会儿be careful with 小心 hold on 别挂断hang on 别挂断 Just a moment. 稍等.Dont mention it. 别客气。 (Its) a pleasure. 别客气。UNIT 2 1.diet n.饮食on a diet遵守饮食特别规定(多指节食)的2.Nothing could be better. 比较级的否定形式，实际上表达的是最高级的含义。3 see, hear, notice, watch, feel等感官动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词原形，也可以是-ing形式，但两者含义不同，前者着重动作的全过程，后者着重一个正在进行的动作。 4.lose weight put on weight 这里weight前不能加冠词6. A.vt.为服务, 为工作serve your country. B.vt.接待(顾客) serve the customers well.first come, first served(先来先伺候，讲先来后到)7.get away with 8.tell a lie撒谎(lied, lied; lying); 在于lie in 9.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(), 超过某人的能力much/ far too much实在太多10.征求的意见consult your doctor consult the dictionary/notebook查阅11.glare at 瞪着 stare at 盯着，注视 12.对有利； A benefit B = B benefit from/by A13. Why dont you+动词原形=Why not+动词原形 13.cut down削减，压缩，减少 cut off切断，停掉 14.such a success15.before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 16. dogood=do good to对有好处 be good to=be kind to对待好 healthy eating 健康饮食 a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡膳食 in different ways 以不同的方式fight diseases 抗病 invite sb. to/for dinner 请某人吃饭be full of 充满 think of 想到，想起be made of 由制成 be tired of 对厌烦keep fit 保持健康 be amazed at 对感到惊讶on ones way home 在回家的路上 even though 即使，尽管in ones own words 用某人自己的话 plenty of 很多not exactly 不完全是，不确切 give up 放弃do sb. good 对某人有好处 after all 毕竟UNIT 3 1 be based on以为基础,根据 2.bring up vt.提出；抚养，教育注意：bring up是及物的，而grow up是不及物的，比较： 3. be known for以而闻名known 前面的修饰副词用well，即be well known for。well的比较级和最高级为better和best，因此也就有be better known for和be best known for。 be known as作为而出名4. do with(处理/对付)在疑问句中用what; 而deal with要用how5. 用来问看法的说法有： What do you think of it? How do you like it? How do you find it?7 be lost迷路；倾心于某事8. A.permit sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语补足语) B.permit sth./doing sth.(动名词作宾语) 分清allow/permit sb. to do和allow/permit doing9.go ahead 10.by accident偶然=by chance11.stare at盯着看，凝视 glare at瞪着，怒视12.towards nightfall快到黄昏时 13 *Sorry, its my fault.(是我过错/是我不好) find fault (with)找(某人的)错；挑毛病14 when在此处表示“这时候”，用在以下固定句型里，而且不能用while和as来代替 A. sb. was about to do sth. when(某人正要做某事这时候) B. sb. was doing sth. when (某人正在做某事这时候) C. sb. had just done sth. when (某人刚做了某事这时候) 15.account for对做出解释;说明原因 16. A.seek sth.寻找，追求B.seek to do设法做;试图做 17.I dont quite follow you.我听不懂你的话 follow听懂，理解18.on the contrary与此相反19.take a chance冒风险；碰运气也可说take the chance/take chances20.in a rude manner粗鲁地in amanner以的举止/态度; 地21.in rags 介词in后面接颜色或衣物等名词时，意思是“穿着，戴着” 22.as for至于(be) based on 根据 fill in 填写be known for 以出名 pen name 笔名real name 真名 a large sum of money 一大笔钱a large amount of money 一大笔钱 through the front door 穿过前门lead the way 领路 Thats right. 对。没错as a matter of fact 实际上 to be honest 老实说，说实在的what luck 瞧这运 what is this all about? 这都是怎么回事?take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 next to 邻近；靠近That ones reserved. 那已有人了 take ones order 点菜from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里 the other day 几天前UNIT 41.in time 及时；最后 4 be harmful to=do harm to对。有害5. chain reaction连锁反应chain store 连锁店6. think/make/find/feel/consider等+it+n./adj.+ to do/that从句7. A.by doing sth.通过做某事 B lay bricks砌砖，lay pipes铺设管子， lay a bridge架设桥梁， lay eggs下蛋，产卵lay是及物动词，而lie是不及物的动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文释义lieliedliedlyingvi.撒谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺位,于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置,下蛋 8.still remains a mystery 9.preven(from)阻止做；不让做stop(from)keepfrom11.depend on依靠；取决于 It all depends(that depends)得看情况13. as/so/too/how/however+形容词+a/an+名词14.cheer up高兴起来，振作起来 15. 英语中倍数的表达法有以下几种： A.times as+形容词/副词原级+as B.times+形容词/副词比较级+thanC.times+the+大小高低长短名词+of 16.now that既然（用法如连词）circle around 环绕 matchwith 与匹配a widely accepted theory一个被广泛接受的理论in all directions 朝四面八方cool down 冷却下来 chain reaction 连锁反应fillwith 使充满global warming 全球变暖make a trip 进行旅行 get close to 靠近课文知识点必修4UNIT 1 1. follow my teachers advice. 遵循意见 2 behave well表现好; 3. in the shade n.在阴凉处7.worthwhile adj.值得花时间/钱/精力的；*It is worthwhile to buy/buying the big house.4 observe vt. A.观察；注意到，看到 B.遵循，遵守 C.庆祝(节日)，过(节日)13.lead alife=live alife过生活live/lead a happy/good/hard/simple/busy/ idle life 15. be crowded with挤满了17.look down upon/on看不起 look up to尊重，敬仰 look up and down上下打量18.refer to (referring, referred) A.提到，说到 B.指,指的是 C.参照，查阅19.by chance=by accident偶然，无意中20.come across vt.遇到，碰到，发现 21. be intended for打算给, 22.deliver vt.投递;接生;作(演讲) deliver a baby. Useful Expressionshavein common 有共同点put sb. to death 将某人处死top leaders 高级领导in modern Chinese history在现代中国历史上welfare projects 福利工程in the shade 在阴凉处most of the time 大部分时间 daily activity 日常活动body language 肢体语言 social system 社会制度/体制in the wild 在野生状态 a doctors degre