Fd动词及动词短语.doc

动词及动词短语1.（2013福建高考）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【答案】B【解析】句意：米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。2.（2013福建高考）Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C【解析】句意：当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。3.（2013湖北高考）While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive【答案】C【解析】句意：而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。sacrifice献祭;奉献;牺牲;substitute用替代;simplify简化;使简易;survive比活得长，经历之后还存在;幸存。4.（2013湖北高考）According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register【答案】D【解析】句意：根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。associate联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 。5.（2013湖北高考）Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on【答案】B【解析】句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。carry on继续进行；feed on以为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于。6.（2013湖北高考）In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up【答案】A【解析】句意：在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。set aside把放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down制定；（使）放下；（叫）下车；记下set off出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起。7.（2013江苏高考）The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well_ .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified【答案】B【解析】句意：这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。8.（2013江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 【答案】A【解析】句意：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。9.（2013江西高考）Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。10.（2013江西高考）She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched【答案】D【解析】句意：她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。A.connectwith用把连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使适合，适应”；C.equipwith“用装备；使具备”；matchwith“使相配”。11.（2013辽宁高考）Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out【答案】B【解析】句意：当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。12.（2013陕西高考）My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off【答案】B【解析】句意：我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。13.（2013天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_ a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐于伸出援助之手。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。14.（2013天津高考）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to_.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on【答案】A【解析】句意：我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”； drop in意为“顺便拜访”；check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”； hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。15.（2013新课标II高考）Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB.ome offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】句意：今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。16.（2013新课标II高考）The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】句意：这块表非常好，他八折买的。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。17.（2013新课标I高考）At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off【答案】B【解析】句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。put up举起；张贴；put in 使加入；适进入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推迟。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。18.（2013浙江高考）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold【答案】A【解析】句意：当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。 根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时，“void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。19.（2013浙江高考）A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding【答案】C【解析】句意：一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。20.（2013浙江高考）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。pack up整理；把打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。21.（2013安徽高考）Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D 【解析】句意：习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。22.（2012江西高考）We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave【答案】A【解析】句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。23.（2012辽宁高考）Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off【答案】A【解析】句意：Rod喜欢拆钟表，然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。从put them together我们知道，Rod喜欢拆钟表，而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。give away分发，捐赠，筋疲力尽；make up弥补，占据；turn off关闭。24.（2012四川高考）Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up【答案】A【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，你弟弟这么快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”；look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。根据句意选A。25.（2012陕西高考） He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke down【答案】D【解析】句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。选D。26.（2012全国II）We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。此处set about开始做，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。27.（2012天津高考）Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.open B. narrow C. widen D. leave【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的 “so that they can understand each other better”可知选narrow(缩小)。28. （2012江西高考）Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into【答案】C【解析】句意：我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。get into意为“养成，学会，习惯于”，符合语境。come into意为“进入；参加”；go into意为“进入；从事；调查”；run into意为“猛撞；偶然遇见；遇到(困难)”。29.（2012课标全国高考） If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport【答案】A【解析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。根据句意选A。30.（2012课标全国高考） Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput down Cput away Dput together【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。31.（2012浙江高考）Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth.）准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。32.（2012浙江高考）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的智力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。33.（2012湖北高考）Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan【答案】A【解析】句意：两位律师捐赠了5 0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。34.（2012湖北高考）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。35.（2012湖北高考）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up【答案】B【解析】句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。36.（2012湖北高考）Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to【答案】B【解析】句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。37.（2012江苏高考） OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from【答案】D【解析】句意：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。38.（2012安徽高考）The athletes years of hard training_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C 【解析】pay off 有很多含义：付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 ; 对某人或某事进行报复 ;使人得益，有报偿;贿赂。39.（2011全国高考）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【解析】句意“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。increasingly difficult越来越困难,是个渐进的过程，故选C。40.（2011全国卷II）Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【解析】句意“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remindof就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。41.（2011天津高考）I_ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【解析】句意“暑假兼职打工挣了1 000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。42.（2011江苏高考）Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【解析】句意“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。43.（2011福建高考）Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【解析】句意“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。44.（2011安徽高考）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【解析】句意“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。45.（2011湖北高考）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。46.（2011湖北高考）The minister said， “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【解析】句意“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。根据句意选A。47.（2011湖北高考）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【解析】句意“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。48.（2011辽宁高考）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【解析】句意“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。49.（2011辽宁高考）You are old enough to_your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【解析】句意“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。50.（2011全国高考）I can_the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【解析】句意“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的。51.（2011天津高考）She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【解析】句意“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。52.（2011山东高考）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【解析】句意“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。53.（2011江苏高考）You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【解析】句意“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。54.（2011福建高考）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【解析】句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。55.（2011安徽高考）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【解析】句意“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。56.（2011浙江高考）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【解析】句意“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。57.（2011浙江高考）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【解析】句意“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。58.（2011四川高考）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【解析】句意“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。59.（2011四川高考）I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【解析】句意“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。60.（2011陕西高考）Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”61.（2011湖北高考）The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【解析】句意“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。62.（2011辽宁高考）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【解析】句意“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。63.（2011江西高考）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out【答案】C【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。64.（2010全国高考）The workers _ the