中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练.doc

7/zghtwf2010慧通教育网中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练一、中考英语宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.IdontknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idontknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?()Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?()Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思考:what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.()Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.()【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.四、其他需要说明的问题：1、标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?2、要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idontknowifthetrainhasarrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词dontknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：1、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外)，宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2、从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当的时候”。3、从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。【课外巩固】1.中考捷径第21讲，课内练习选择题，3，4，5，6，7，11，12，第41讲例题、课内练习，课外练习三。2.复习导引26页第3大题，27页第4大题，28页第5大题1，2，3，4，5同步检测一、用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme_hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)2.Canyoutellme_elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whom)3.Shesaid_itwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)4.Healwaysthinks_hecandobetter.(how,who)5.Ireallydontknow_thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)6.Theydontknow_wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow_hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat_Isaw.9.Idontknow_somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow_shirtitis?二、句型转换1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)Pleasetellme_.2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)Doyouknow_he_?3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedtheboys_they_friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idontknow.(改为宾语从句)Idontknow_thewatch_madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)Tomsmotheraskedhim_totrysomethingnew.6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)I_this_agoodidea.7.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Lucyhasntdecided_buy.8.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)Idontknow_tothehospital.三、选择题1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen6.Theytriedtofindout_thenewtrain_.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run7.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter8.Canyoutellme_?A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy9.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft10.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen11.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking13._hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What14.Wouldyouliketoknow_theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why15.Wheredoyouthink_he_theTVset?-Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another17.-Couldyoutellme_?-Yes.He_totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone18.-Mikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.-Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwi