热点话题模块范文考前必背.doc

书面表达高分速成（考前必背-内部资料）达州新世纪学校 特级教师 张修富一、常见套用句式1）众所周知As is well known,/As we know,/What is well known is that./It is well known that.2）更重要的是More importantly,/ What is more important is (that) 给我印象最深的是：What impressed me deeply is (that.) 我感到惊奇（震惊）的是：What surprised/shocked me most is (that.) 我最感兴趣的是：What interested most is (that.) 我们应该做的是：What we should do is (that.)3）显然（无疑，不足为奇，.是事实） Obviously / It is obvious( true/a fact/ clear) that/ There is no doubt(Its no wonder) that 4）例如,比如说（拿举例）For example/for instance/takefor example5）据我看来As far as I know,/ As far as I am concerned,/ As far as I can see,/ In my mind(opinion,view)/I think (believe/ suppose/agree) that 6）根据调查，根据以上情况：According to the survey/From the above,we learn that.7）恰逢，碰巧 It happened that./happen accidentally(by chance/by occasion)8）祝你成功（一路顺风/玩得愉快） Best wishes / Wish you success( a good journey./ a good time.)9）原因有二 The reason lies in two . One is that.; the other is that.10）只有这样才能 Only in this way can we./Only by doing.can we. /if.11）对有害（有益处） .does great good ( harm,damage) to / be useful ( harmful) to/be good for/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth./ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) that.12）在.起重要作用play an important part in.13）随着经济的发展with the development of economy14）随着岁月的流失As time goes by/As time passes by/As time goes on15）可列举如下may be listed as follows.二、书面表达高分速成-语法句型强调句;非限制性定语从句;what引导的名词性从句及It is a pity/a pleasure/a surprise/natural/necessary/fun/obvious/true/unthinkable/unacceptable/strange/no wonder that/It is useful( harmful,no good,no use)/It is well known that. ;/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth.; 同位语及同位语从句；状语从句;非谓语动词形式作状语或定语 （但不得滥用或牵强附会，故弄玄虚而造成句型堆积。） 三、书面表达高分速成-常用过渡词1. 而且(除此而外，再加之) and, in addition/ besides/ and then /whats more2. 更糟糕的是（更严重的是）whats worse=moreover/ What is more serious is that/More seriously3. 然而(相反) but/however,/instead,/ and yet,/On the contrary,4. 尽管 in spite of /despite/though/although/while置于句首）5. 一方面.另外一方面on one hand., on the other hand6. 因为,多亏，起因于，由此because,/ as a result of (因而产生的后果)/ owing to./ because of./ Thanks to (帮助/支持之类)/owe.to.（把.归功于.）7. 事实上 In fact, /As a matter of fact,/In reality,/ But it is true (a fact) that8. 突然,就在这时suddenly/all of a sudden/.when9. 因此so,as a result（结果，产生的不良后果）/therefore/thus10. 总之(简而言之) All in all,/In short,/Briefly，/In a word,/ On the whole/ to sum up, in conclusion, in the end, generally speaking四、书面表达高分速成范文一、目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水）2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染）3.人类应该怎么办？It is a pity that many people think the worlds supply of fresh water will never be used up.They hold the view that fresh water is surely enough for use since it comes from such a variety of sources as the rain,the rivers,or the wells.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. With (As a result of ) the rapid growth of the worlds population,the rising demand for water by industry,and the serious pollution of our surroundings ,the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually,in some big cities,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore,what is the most necessary is to find new ways to save water. For example,we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. In addition,scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water. Only in this way can we manage the shortage of fresh water.二、如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施1. 注重环保，改善生态2. 严格保护耕地3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的贡献1. 2.注意： 1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数130左右，文章开头已提供，不计入字数 3. 参考词汇：粮食grains 城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels生态ecology 和谐的harmoniousHello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. The reasons for this may be listed as follows .As a result of the climate change, world grains output has declined year by year. Besides, as we can see, there is no doult that lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Whats worse, people have turned to the production of biofuels with grains since they are faced with the rising energy prices.In order to deal with the problem, on one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones. So here Id like to call on all of us to try our best to reduce, or even not to waste the waste of food in our dishes for every meal. Of course,what is the most important for us to do now is to study hard to develop science and help solve the problem of food shortage in the future.三、假如你是某英语报社“烦恼和我说”栏目的编辑Linda，收到中学生David 的来信。请你阅读这封信后，给他回信。词数：100左右。Dear Ms Linda, Though living in a wealthy family, I dont feel as happy as other boys because Im forbidden to do what I want to ,such as surfing the Internet, playing with my friends, buying what I want , and so on. My parents ask me to study all day. I feel they are too hard on me . I often feel upset as I have no freedom. What shall I do ? I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Yours, David回信应包括以下两个要点： 1简述自己的类似的经历； 2提出至少两条建议。注意：开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。【解题指南】1、 【要点确定】要点词汇列举： 动词suffer from；give;communicate;understand;achieve;relax （尽量少用is, have,there be动词） 名词experience;advice;benefit 过渡词and,in addition,in order to; 高级句式It is true that;as follows; be of great benefit to;what is the most important is that 2、【方法点津】1）发挥尽量瞄准在规定的要点上：如规定要点的“目的，原因，时间，条件，让步,补充附带说明” （用一句10个左右的词句带过为佳）；不发挥过多要点,更不能在多余的要点上发挥。如本文只需两个建议，最好不要出现四个及以上的建议；待确准了两个要点内容后，再在此两个要点上辅以“目的，原因，时间，条件或让步”即可。2）根据逻辑意义，采用2-3段式排列。Dear David, I can understand how you feel.When I was young, I suffered from the same experiences as you. It is true that I was forced to be busy with nothing but study in the rooms all day,which is understandable for the parents,anyway. Now,in order to work out your upset, Id like to give you some advice as follows.In order to gain a better understanding of each other, you d better communicate more with your parents,telling them proper relaxations are of great benefit to your study.In addition,whats the most important is that good achievements may be the best excuse for your parents to believe you and let you play outside properly.I hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours, Linda四、自2008年以来，我国一些著名景区开始适时免费开放。请你结合下表的内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文，分析这种举措的目的和可能引发的问题。提示词：设施facility好处弊端1吸引游客，带动景区人气1游客过多，环境被破坏2宣传景区，提高知名度2维护景区基础设施的费用增加As is known,since 2008 in China, an increasing number of scenic spots have begun to be open to tourists for free at the proper moment, which is resulting in advantages and disadvantages. They can be listed as follows.It is true that the free admission can attract more tourists to the scenic spots and bring better economic benefits. What is the most important is that it will also make these places more popular and better-known.However, some hold the view that the free admission to tourists may cause some problems. For example, if too many tourists visit at the same time, it will become overcrowded, thus damaging the environment. Besides, more expenses has to be offered to protect and mend the basic facilities in the scenic spots.In my opinion, keeping the scenic spots open to the public for free brings more advantages than disadvantages, so I am in favor of it. 五、目前甲流感正在全世界流行，很多人都可能感染。请你结合你校的预防经验，以“如何预防它”为题，提出至少三个方面的应对措施。要求：语句连贯，逻辑合理。字数：120词左右提示词：甲流感A（H1N1) flu；感染: infectors; 口罩：mouth-cover;流鼻涕：sneeze How to prevent the A(H1N1) Flu?As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught the world. However,if we negnect it, the deadly A flu may cause more infectors ,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the A flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldnt forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,dont spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.Whats more,remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places,such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured. Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.六、目前北京大学等高校决定部分自主招生将推行“中学校长推荐制”，在社会上引起了不少的赞同和质疑。请你根据以下提示，就其利弊写一篇120词左右的英语短文，并提出自己的观点。1、诚心度; 2、公正性;3、人才选拔制度改革尝试;4、特长发挥提示词：推荐recommend; 改革reformIts well-known to us that such universities as Beijing University will admit some freshmen recommended by their headmasters. Of course it is well praised in most of the schools. However，it is also resulting in much doubt.Its advantages and the disadvantages may be listed as follows. Some hold the view that it will play a leading role of managing to reforming our present education admission system only decided by the scores in the National Examination. Besides，it does great good to accepting some students with personal preferences. For example，some students have a gift for science，technology，or inventing while they may be poor in other subjects or may not achieve satisfactory score in the Examination. As a result of the low score，they are sure to be refused by the key unversities. On the contray，it is true that some show much doubt of its honesty from headmasters or the justice when the students are recommended. Sometimes,deciding who to be recommended，the headmasters may be influenced by other abnormal factors from inside or outside the school in China. In my opinion，I think it must be a good try and of great benift if the headmasters can avoid the disadvantages，such as the unjustice,dishonesty.七、今天，你校举办了“感恩行动日”（a thanks-giving day）活动，请你根据以下活动安排，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所参加的活动及你的感想，并将短文投到你校校报发表。时间活动内容上午为老师做一件事：制作感恩卡（thank-you card）送给老师。下午 3:00 4:00演讲比赛，读一封写给父母的感恩信。晚上为父母做一件事：帮助父母做家务。要求：1. 词数100左右，首句已给出（不计入总词数）；2. 文中不要出现任何真实姓名；3. 要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；4. 你的感想（自己设想两点）。A Thanks-giving DayToday, we had a thanks-giving day in our school with a lot of activities. In the morning, I made some thank-you cards and gave them to my teachers. From 3:00 to 4:00 pm, I joined in a speech competition. In it, I read a thank-you letter to Mum and Dad. After I came back home in the evening, I helped my parents do some housework.I had such a meaningful day today. Now, I realize that my parents and teachers and many others are doing a lot for me. I must thank them by studying harder and becoming a useful person in the future.八、毕业在即，你肯定有些心理话想说，或感谢父母、老师和同学，或请求他们的谅解。请你选择他们中的一位，并给他/她写一封信，表达心意。 Dear Mr. Lee, As you know, I have made great progress in English with your help. At this moment, I want to say “Thank you.” I still remember when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I couldnt do well in it. I lost my confidence and almost gave it up. As soon as you knew it, you had a long talk with me kindly