常熟市2015-2016学年八年级下期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc

20152016学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二英语 2016. 6(满分130分;考试时间:100分钟)注意事项: 1.本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分，考试用时100分钟; 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上; 3.答选择题时必须用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。第i卷(选择题共74分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的a、 b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. which organization does jims sister work for？2. how did the woman go to beijing last sunday?3. what type of book is daniels favourite?4. what did the sign on the wall say? 5. how much will the operation cost？ a. over 5,000 yuan. b. over 50,000 yuan. c. over 500,000 yuan. 6. what time is it now？ a. its 8:00. b. its 8:15. c. its 8:30. 7. how long has the boy been ill？ a. for two days. b. for three days. c. for four days. 8. whats the relationship between the two speakers？ a. classmates. b. mother and son. c. husband and wife. 9. what will the boy do？ a. turn down the tv. b. turn off the tv. c. turn on the tv.10. why doesnt the girl have time to watch tv? a. because shes busy playing soccer. b. because shes busy working. c. because shes busy with her homework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. how many times has the boy read the novel? a. never. b. twice. c. three times12. what will the girl do？ a. shell borrow the novel. b. shell go to buy the novel. c. shell work in the bookshop.听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。a busy week mondaygo to my cousins birthday partytuesday13 wednesday14 thursdaystudy for my 15 testfridaygo to the movies13. a. go to the dentist b. play basketball c. english14. a. go to the museum b. play tennis c. have a test15. a. maths b. arts c. chinese听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16. why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town？ a. it has a basket at the front. b. it is much cheaper than a car. c. it is often faster than a car.17. who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？ a. her little son. b. her little daughter. c. her husband.18. in what season does the speaker use her bike most？ a. in summer. b. in winter. c. in autumn.19. when does the speakers husband use the bicycle?a. when he goes for a picnic.b. when he goes to his office. c. when he goes to see his friends.20. what can we learn from what the speaker said? a. riding saves her a lot of money. b. riding is good for her daily life and her health. c. riding is her favourite sport.二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从a、b、 c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. britain is european country. it is also island country. a. an; a b. the; an c. a; an d. an; an22. 一mum，why must i stop a rest? 一playing computer games is bad for your eyes. a. having; too much b. having; too many c. to have; too much d. to have; too many23. 一hes never been late for school, he? 一 ，he always arrives at school on time. a. is; yes b. has; no. c. has; yes d. is; no24. many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill. a. since b. until c. while d. after25. the books by guo jingming well. a. written; sell b. is written; sells c. written; sells d. are written; sell26. 一how much should i on this radio？ 一fifty pounds enough.a. spend; are b. pay; is c. cost; is d. spend; is27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. so they often take turns to drive me to school.a. neither; nor b. both; and c. either; or d. not only; but also28. its generous them to donate money to unicef. its important them to help poor children go to school. a. to; for b. for; of c. of; to d. of; for29. 一has tom finished reading his book yeti 一ive no idea, but he it the whole morning. a. read b. was reading c. has done d. would read30. i found her greatly after watching the football games. a. excited; excited b. exciting; excited c. exciting; exciting d. excited; exciting31. alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. a. with; of b. by; on c. with; by d. with; on32. 一where is mr. black? i havent seen him for a long time. 一he switzerland. he there for several months. a. has gone to; has been to b. has gone to; has been c. has been to; has been d. has been to; has gone33. i think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. a. produce b. protect c. provide d. pollute34. he told me that he wasnt used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. a. travelling; feel b. travel; feeling c. travel; feel d. travelling; feeling35. 一the 31 st olymic games this summer in brazil. 一yes. and many sports and cultural events at the same time. a. will hold; will take place b. will be held; will be taken place c. will hold; will be taken place d. will be held; will take place36. 一how long your parents ? 一for about twenty years. a. did; marry b. have; married c. have; got married d. have; been married37. our government has made a new law. people will down many trees. a. stop to cut b. be stopped to cut c. stop from cutting d. be stopped from cutting38. the match was really fantastic， when sam scored in the last minute. a. especially b. exactly c. probably d. mostly39. a lot of money at the charity show，but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. a. rose; were raised b. was raised; were raised c. rose; has risen d. was raised; has risen40. 一if i work hard at my lessons from now on，can i do well in them? 一sure. a. all rivers run into the sea. b. every day is not sunday.c. better late than never. d. many hands make light work.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 beijing-the sky is grey and the air smells strange. its another day of smog. on saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east china. highways were closed and 41 couldnt take off on time. the smoggy weather affected the country s land from north to south 42 beijing，hebei，shandong，and 6 other provinces. people could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas. cities 44 shanghai and nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . in the airport in nanjing，more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on thursday and friday in nanjing. the office worker of environmental protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating. to fight pollution，the chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use， 49 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “we must face up to the facts,” said yan naiqiang, a professor of environmental science atshanghai jiao tong university. “the treatment of smog will be a long fight. from now on，if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”41. a. coaches b. trains c. flights d. double-deckers42. a. include b. including c. includes d. included43. a. less b. better c. farther d. nearer44. a. in b. like c. around d. outside45. a. hats b. gloves c. sunglasses d. masks46. a. besides b. except c. because of d. for47. a. classes b. rest c. work d. shopping48. a. that b. this c. one d. it49. a. close b. closing c. open d. opening50. a. much b. more c. many d. most四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a have you ever had the flu(流感)?if you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. mostkids will get the flu sometime during their school years. when you have the flu，you usually get a fever which can be high，have a cough，feel very tired，and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. it can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. sometimes，it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu，youll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse. the flu is a type of virus(病毒)，which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. for most kids，the flu comes and goes, but for some，it can be a serious illness.most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms. the best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often，and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).51. what does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage? a. viruses. b. colds. c. signs. d. medicines.52. according to the writer, which of the following is true? a. the flu always comes with stomach pains. b. most kids get the flu in winter. c. most kids dont even realize they have the flu. d. the flu cant spread from one person to another easily.53. which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu？ a. getting the flu shot. b. washing your hands often. c. getting the flu mist. d. staying in the classroom.54. according to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that . a. the flu is not really a virus b. medicine doesnt help a lot if you have the flu c. medicine will not be able to kill the flu d. medicine will not help your fever or sore throatb life comes in a package(包、捆).this package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).life is a learning process. experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. with each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. love plays a main role in our life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).in the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad. but we dont always care about it. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings. happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. no mind is happy without peace. sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. but all of these things will pass away. failure is the way to success. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). hope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. so the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.55. we usually have to accept if we want to be successful. a. love b. failure c. sadness d. hope56. in which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? a. business b. travel c. lifestyles d. education57. whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? a. when choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”，youd better enjoy tomorrow. b. if you work hard today，youll have a better life in the future. c. what you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. d. the only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.58. whats the purpose of the passage？ a. to encourage people to love each other. b. to tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. c. to give readers some information about life. d. to remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.c more and more families like to keep dogs as pets. but not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. so many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs. in february 2014， a town in france started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. the government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for people who wouldn t clean up after their dogs. once they found one，they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dogs name. “with the name of the dog and its type，we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall，”an officer(官员)explained. the volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owners house. in the past few months, the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets. maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. in this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in china in the near future.59. which of the following is the right order？ the dog owner told the volunteer his dogs name. the dog owner registered his dogs information in the town hall. the dog owner received the package with his dogs feces. the dog owner wouldnt clean up after his dog in public streets. a. b. c. d.60. the underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”. a.赞扬 b.抱怨 c.拥护 d.模仿61. what can we learn from the passage?a. there are more left-behind feces from dogs in france than other countries.b. france is a country with the most dogs in the world. c. the amount of dog feces left on public streets in the french town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago. d. the french government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.62. the writer wrote this passage to . a. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs b. invite people to visit the french town with good environment c. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall d. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets第卷(非选择题共74分)五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词，每空一个单词.(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)63. some /medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.64. you should speak to the elderly /platli/.65. smoking too much is /ha: mf1/ to our health.66. his shirt is the same size as (我的).67. celine dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. her song, my heart will go on touches the whole world.68. i have (解释)this to him several times. but he still cant understand it.69. you can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.70. 一i think its your last to enter this company. dont miss it. 一i will catch it.71. 一is tom good at typing on the computer? 一yes，he is. and he doesnt need to look at the while typing.72. 一how long can i the book? 一for two weeks. and you mustnt lend it to others.六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题，79题2分，其余每题1分，满分8分)73. in the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.74. martina says she will do what she can (save) kittys life.75. the bridge between changshu and nantong (build ) many years ago.76. some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.77. basic education should (provide) for each child