2018届“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高三10月联考英语试题.docx

2018届“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高三10月联考英语试题全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where did the woman probably leave her hat?A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In a shop.2. What is the time right now? A. 7:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:15.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go to France. B. What to do in France. C. How to go to France.4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to move. B. Her mother is out of work. C. She has no friends now.5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。6. How long has the man played the guitar?A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 17 years.7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。8. What did the woman do last winter?A. She taught a class.B. She changed a job.C. She took a lecture.9. Why is the man happy?A. He can give lectures after retirement.B. He has retired and begins to learn computer.C. He can communicate with his grandchildren online.10. What is the womans regular job?A. A librarian.B. A salesperson.C. A lecturer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Roommates.C. Schoolmates.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Move her house.B. Go to work together.C. Confirm the appointment.13. How do the speakers like Ms. Gomez?A. Friendly.B. Punctual.C. Popular. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday.C. By next Friday.15. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task.16. What does the man think of his college life?A. Busy. B. Boring.C. Colourful.17. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A. Visit an exhibition.B. Attend a party.C. Watch a play.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter? A. Wild animals.B. Sea creatures.C. Farm animals.19. What do we know about the shelter?A. It offers free plant-based diet. B. It has won wide recognition. C. Its workers are poorly paid.20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?A. Make a call.B. Sign up online.C. Post a form.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATECFIDERAWhat is TECFIDERA?TECFIDERA is a prescription（处方）medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis, a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves, making you weak and unable to walk.It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA, tell your doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.Tell your doctor if you are:pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA, talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry. You can join in this registry by calling 1-800-456-2255. The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.breastfeeding（母乳喂养）or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfeed.How should I take TECFIDERA?Take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.The recommended starting dose（剂量）is one 120 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.TECFIDERA can be taken with or without food.Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food.Protect TECFIDERA from light. You can do this by storing the capsules in their original container.Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.What are the possible side effects of TECFIDERA?TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cell count, sickness, redness, stomach pain and so on. Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions, especially at the start of the treatment, but they should decrease over time. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.21. Before taking TECFIDERA, your do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are _. A. under 18 years old B. above 90 years oldC. expecting a baby D. breastfeeding22. Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA? A. Never dividing the capsule by any means while taking it. B. Increasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days. C. Taking it exactly as the instructions show. D. Never taking it on an empty stomach.23. If you suffer from TECFIDERA, you may _.A. have some eye problems B. report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicineC. have a high white blood cell countD. contact FDABIt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, How is she going to react?”he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didnt talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed（调动）, he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that hes home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices shes made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. Ill do anything for my daughter. I believe Im doing good parenting.”24. How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A. She was eager to hug her father.B. She felt everything was as usual.C. She got excited at seeing her father. D. She was surprised by what she saw.25. What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?A. Content.B. Astonished. C. Touched.D. Upset.26. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A. To get involved in her school life. B. To show his concern for her in a special way.C. To build a strong emotional bond with her. D. To make up for what she lost in her growth.27. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Fathers Selfless Love for His Daughter.B. Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC. Girl Surprised at School by Her Dads Return.D. Father and Daughters Expected ReunionCHave you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.28. Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A. To share a hot phenomenon.B. To introduce the following part.C. To ask for readers answers.D. To point out a common opinion.29. What most contributes to the growing regifting?A. Peoples lack of money. B. Peoples dislike of the gifts. C. Peoples reduced desire for gifts. D. Peoples understanding of its manners.30. Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts. C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.31. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless. B. Expensive and useful. C. Packaged and invaluable.D. Nice but unsuitable.DWhen its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale (士气) and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. , research from 10 a. m. to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activitiesfrom project planning, holiday shopping, to yogaby time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time. They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in business culture. Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.32. What is the way people often do their work according to the author?A. They give priority to the most urgent task on hand. B. They set a time limit for each specific task.C. They combine clock-based and task-based planning. D. They accomplish their tasks one by one.33. What did the researchers find in their experiments about clock-timers?A. They tend to be more productive. B. They seize opportunities as they come up.C. They always get their work done in time. D. They have more control over their lives.34. What is the researchers opinion about todays business culture?A. It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B. It attaches more importance to work efficiency than to workers lives.C. It aims to bring employees potential and creativity into full play.D. It does not lay enough emphasis on task-based practice.35. From the passage, we can conclude that _.A. it is important to keep a balance between work and life.B. task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.C. performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. a scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its nice being nice to others; its also great to give people a hand. However, if you start to hurt yourself by doing so, then this is not so healthy. 36 If you fear that you might fall into this category, the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self-confidence. 37 Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you, it is better to speak your mind right away. You dont have to be rude, but you do have to be firm and direct. Dont do things for others if you dont really want to. Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small. 38 This will allow you to practice being brave and self-confident. Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line, or tell a salesperson to do that. Before long, you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family member.Judge well.When dealing with others, you have to exercise good judgment. 39 If a colleague isnt doing his part, you should rightfully demand that he start doing so. However, if a taxi cuts you off in traffic, just let it go. 40 Rome wasnt built in a day. If you want to get back again after having been a pushover（耳软心活的人）, its best to take one step at a time. A. Express yourself.B. Regain your confidence. C. Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.D. Everyone has the right to live without being judged.E. If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while, dont blame yourself. F. Sadly, some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers. G. Its one thing to be confident, but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 41 off the leaves. It was such a 42 and heavenly time.My calm was broken, 43 , as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 44 it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 45 . I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 46 the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 47 . It was then that I 48 a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their 49 into their houses. I saw a (an) 50 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 51 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own 52 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 53 to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 54 any more. What was important was seeing Moms smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze（打盹）in his chair 55 a hard days work. What was important was the stuff of 56 , not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 57 . I didnt want too much stuff to 58 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 59 my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 60 .41AappreciatingBreflectingCadmiringDreleasing42ArefreshingBdelightfulCpeacefulDdynamic43AthoughBtooCanywayDinstead44AmissBrejectCignoreDdesert45AusefulBlargeCnewDgood46Aturned toBreferred toCreacte