广东省天河区普通高中2017_2018学年高一英语10月月考试题05.docx

上学期高一英语10月月考试题05第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt like the show.B. He will change the channel.C. The woman should go to study.2. When is the train leaving? A. At 3:15.B. At 3:00.C. At 2:00.3. Why does the man borrow money from the woman? A. To buy something for himself. B. To buy a Mothers Day present. C. To buy a birthday present for Ann.4. What happened in the accident? A. The father was injured. B. Jim injured his left arm. C. The car was totally damaged.5. How long did the woman travel in Korea? . A. For two weeks.B. For three weeks.C. For four weeks.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面3段对话，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where did the woman meet the mans twin brother? A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a bank.7. Who brought up the mans twin brother? A. His father.B. His mother.C. His grandparents.请听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What were the mans friends doing when he was painting? A. Cooking.B. Fishing.C. Swimming.9. What does the man plan to do this morning? A. See his grandparents.B. Go for a picnic.C. Go camping on the mountain.请听第八段材料，回答第10题。10. How many grandchildren did the mans grandma have when she died? A. 5.B. 8.C. 13.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. How about going for a picnic this weekend? Why not? _.A.Ive got that B.Its up to you. C. Have a good time D. Thats settled.12. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. whichC. when D. where13. Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to _ all of us students could follow him.A. test B. be sure C. examine D. make sure14. We narrowly escaped _in the forest of South America 15 years ago. A. killing B. to be killed C. to have been killed D. being killed15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. themB. whomC. whichD. that16. He was _ about his _ son, who is always skipping classes.A. worried, worriedB. worrying, worriedC. worried, worrying D. worrying, worrying17. Some people like living abroad, while others think there is _ like home.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.A. will wait B. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting19. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions20. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. thisD. you21. In autumn, its beautiful outside with golden fallen leaves _ the ground.A. coveringB. to coverC. having coveredD. covered22. A chair made of steel is stronger, though costs much more, than _ made of wood.A. thatB. oneC. itD. those23. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill keep waiting for you at the theatre. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. As24. Rather than _ at home, he prefers _ out to play football even on a cold day. A. to stay; to goB. staying; to goC. stay; to goD. staying; going25. The roads are crowded_ walking to work is even quicker than driving. A. in order thatB. so thatC. so as toD. in order to第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. Its _26_ to work with test tubes and beakers（烧杯） , even though sometimes my efforts end in_27_. Experiments were fun for me_28 a recent accident. The 29 happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner（酒精灯） , chatting to my partner while waiting for_30_ changes. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was _31_ as I was leaning too close to the test tube. _32_I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. Id never 33_ anything so bad! My_34_went blank （空白）for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to_35_. The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didnt dry it properly before _36_it. We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still_37_rapidly even after we walked out of the lab. But my bad _38_ didnt end there! Since all _39 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didnt see the liquid falling onto my trousers. During the following class, I felt a _40_ in my leg. Soon it became more and more painful and I touched the area with my fingers, _41_ to make things better. But to my great 42_, the material of my trousers turned into powder! “Vitrio（硫酸）! ! !”The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. _43_ , it was not a serious injury. After changing my _44_I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! Its very important to have a serious_45_ in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.26. A. excitingB. movingC. dangerousD. difficult27. A. successB. failureC. lossD. waste28. A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. until29. A. incidentB. changeC. disasterD. accident30. A. physicalB. chemicalC. biologicalD. historical31. A. brokenB. burntC. blownD. pulled32. A. AndB. InsteadC. ButD. Or33. A. feltB. heardC. experiencedD. imagined34. A. headB. stomachC. earD. mind35. A. leave it outB. let it outC. give it outD. put it out36. A. boilingB. holdingC. heatingD. cooking37. A. strikingB. beatingC. knockingD. hitting38. A. feelingB. timeC. chanceD. luck39. A. effortB. senseC. attentionD. spirit40. A. pushB. painC. biteD. touch41. A. failingB. managingC. tryingD. planning42. A. disappointmentB. joyC. surpriseD. comfort43. A. FortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. UnexpectedlyD. Generally44. A. coatsB. shirtsC. socksD. trousers45. A. heartB. attitudeC. thoughtD. preparation第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head. We Chinese often consider ourselves the descendants（后代）of the dragon. It is not unfamiliar to you that your parents hope that you may become the dragon. As a mythical（神秘的）creature, the dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally, dragons are considered to govern rainfall. They have the power to decide where and when the rain falls. In addition, the dragon is a symbol of imperial （帝王的）power. The emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of the heaven.But the creature is regarded differently in Western countries. In the Bible, dragons represent the devil（恶人）. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles（爬虫）, like snakes and cruel killers. In their eyes, dragons are also dishonest.Dragons in Western literature are presented as monsters（怪物）. It is a common tale for a mediaeval knight（中世纪的骑士） to kill a dragon and save a princess and her country from its evil. Even the popular boy wizard Harry Potter has to battle against a dragon. However, dragons are not all bad in the West. Puff the Magic Dragon is a well-known song. The lyrics(歌词) tell a bitter-sweet story of the dragon Puff and his playmate Jackie Paper, a little boy. When Jackie grows up, he loses interest in the imaginary adventures of childhood and leaves Puff upset. Puff represents the innocence of a childs imagination, which is very positive for a dragon.46. The underlined word” emblems” in the first paragraph means “_”.A. symbolsB. names C. placesD. parks47 What is a dragon presented as according to Western literature?A.A wizardB. A mediaeval knight C. A princess D. A monster 48. The writer gave the example of “ Puff the Magic Dragon” to show_.A. dragons can represent the innocence of childs imaginationB. children dont like to play with dragonsC. dragons are not all bad in the West D. not all people in the West like dragonsBWeve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in Japan reaching American shores. Experts say so far there is no reason to worry, and point out that we meet radiation every day. Where and how? NPRs Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering.MONTAGNE: How many things emit radiation?Dr CARACAPPA: Well, radiation and radioactive material is a part of nature. So everything thats living has some amount of radiation coming from ita very small amout. Plus theres radiation in the ground and the air.So the extremes are uranium in the soil to bananas?Yes.By the way, why do bananas have radiation?Bananas have a lot of potassium(钾). And a small amount of potassium naturally is called potassium 40, which is radioactive. .Whats the difference between radiation thats harmful and not harmful?Well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of different things. But the harmful radiation is ionizing(离子)radiation. It has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material. We could get ionizing radiation from an X-ray, for example. Its the kind of radiation that causes cancer.The broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things that we call non-ionizing radiation. That includes everything like radio waves and visible light and your microwave. So what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation?For the natural sources of ionizing radiation, actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡), which is a radioactive material that is present in the air. It can become a concern when it builds up in low-lying areas of homes like basements.Would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation?I would say that the everyday exposure to radioation that we meet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life.49. We can infer from the first paragraph that radiation is_. A. rareB. powerfulC. dangerousD. common50. The passage may be _. A. an interviewB. an argumentC. a talk show programD. a science report51. Whether radiation is harmful or not depends on_. A. whether it has a small amount of potassium B. whether it changes chemical in materials. C. whether it has energy to change materials D. whether it is visible in life52. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. advise on how to protect us from radiationB. analyze what causes radiation in daily life C. warn people of the danger of radiationD. expect people not to fear everyday radiationCA mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house; there is a mouse trap in the house.” The chicken with her head high, said, “Shut up, Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me; I cannot be bothered by it.” The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse,” said the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; you are always in my prayers.”The mouse turned to the cow, who said, “A mouse trap; am I in great danger, huh?”So the mouse had to face the farmers mouse trap alone.That very night a sound was heard through the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmers wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital.She returned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soups main ingredient. His wifes sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmers wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat. So next time someone is facing a problem, dont say that has nothing to do with you.53. We could see from the passage that the mouse was_.A. good at cheating othersB. dishonestC. kind and warm-heartedD. foolish54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The others helped the farmer kill the cow.B. The mouse trap was very practical.C. The pig is more friendly than the other animals.D. The farmers family had no friends at all55. What can we learn from the story?A. Traps can always cause chain reactionsB. Sometimes when the least of us are threatened, we all might be at risk.C. It is better to be safe than to be sorry.D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. _56_ And we need plants for another reason: we need them because they are beautiful. _57_ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smell, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, were not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side. _58_ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass or a garden. Do you talk to your plants? _59_ Peter Tompking and Christopher Bird wrote a book called The Secret Life Of Plants, telling of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. _60_ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. While the other one nearly stopped growing.A. Plants get energy from the sun.B. Do you give them love and attention?C. After six months, the deserted plant faded away.D. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.E. We take in oxygen that plants make.F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.G. Imagine a world with no plants.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. It will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1,000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with our Chinese high school students, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.