2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版.docx

第十二讲 定语从句 模拟演练.单句填空1The process of curing a disease is like a war_different soldiers fight against an enemy.【解析】句意：治疗疾病的过程就像一场战争，在这场战争里，不同的士兵抗击一个敌人。本句的先行词是war，可以理解为具有抽象概念的名词，“在战争中”即in the war，因此答案是in which/where。【答案】where/in which2Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who_(share) the same interest as you.【解析】句意：试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。本句的定语从句的先行词是a student，是单数形式，故share也使用单数。【答案】shares3I am sure it was because of her_I became a story teller.【解析】考查it is.that的强调句结构。【答案】that4He is an optimistic and learned man, for_we students all show respect.【解析】句意：他是一个乐观、博学的人，我们同学们都尊重他。whom引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词for的宾语。【答案】whom5Though it is 30 years since we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.【解析】句意：虽然距离我们上次见面有30年了，但我仍然记得我们在雨天分别的场景。先行词是scene，引导词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。【答案】where6You should be careful of such a person _flatters you in your presence and speaks ill of you in behind.【解析】句意：你应该小心那种人在你面前奉承你，在你背后说你的坏话。当先行词前有such，引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词as。【答案】as7He came to a point _there was no more road to follow，and before him he could see nothing but a thick forest.【解析】句意：他来到一个地方，前面没有路了，在他面前除了一片茂密的森林外，他什么也看不见。当先行词是point时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，用关系副词引导这个定语从句。【答案】where8It is with great regret_I am writing this letter of apology to you.【解析】句意：我怀着深深的懊悔给您写这封信道歉。注意此句是强调句(it is.that.)，并非定语从句。【答案】that9Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which_(help) us relax and communicate.【解析】考查定语从句中主谓一致问题。which为从句引导词，指代前面整句话的内容。【答案】helps/will help10In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity，_they could get lots of information outside.【解析】句意：在英国，令交换生印象最深的是学生活动，在那里他们可以获得大量的信息。当先行词是activity时，一般用where/in which来引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。【答案】where/in which11The pen with _he is writing actually is a gift from his parents.【解析】考查定语从句引导词，在介词后且先行词为sth.。【答案】which12The first English novel _I read is called Alice in Wonderland.【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词是最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词只用that不用which。【答案】that/不填13Who is the woman _shook hands with you just now?【解析】当主句已有疑问词who/which等时，定语从句只能由that引导。此句中that作从句的主语。【答案】that14Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.【解析】句意：那些不活动或者在饮食方面富含脂肪的孩子会容易长胖。句中or连接两个并列的定语从句，先行词都是children，显然diet是从属于children的，从句中缺少一个与人有关的作定语的引导词，故用whose引导。【答案】whose15Im sorry, but I really dont like the way_he speaks to his parents.【解析】考查先行词是the way时，定语从句引导词的选择。【答案】that/in which/不填.单句改错1There are three people in my family and Im the only one child，who is very common in Chinese families._【答案】whowhich2Travelling abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting._【答案】去掉where或wherewhich/that3Remember，you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper，that is very popular among high school students._【答案】thatwhich4I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store._【答案】thatwhich5When you read the book，youd better make a mark that you have a question._【答案】thatwhere6On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room._【答案】themwhich7The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop，which they plan to stay for three days._【答案】whichwhere或在其前加in8I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldnt work out._【答案】whichas9There，Kate will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times._【答案】whowhom10A Tale of Two Cities is the best English film which was played in our English class._【答案】whichthat.语篇填空In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents.On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas _1_ they can put their talents to use.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much easier _2_ it used to be in the old times.In the early days，for example，if one wanted to be a singer，he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing.That was the only way _3_ they could promote themselves and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself.The Internet is like a global village._4_(seat)in your home you are capable _5_ finding a lot of sources.People _6_ have talents can be recognized through the Internet._7_，the Internet is _8_ opportunity to put forward ones talents，creativity，and powers in order to be noticed.Keeping in mind _9_ a talent unexposed is the talent unfound.Now we are lucky enough to show our _10_(hide) talents，without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.1【解析】因为先行词是areas，表示地点，再根据关系词在从句中是作状语，故此处应填写关系副词where。【答案】where2【解析】由easier可知是比较级，填than。【答案】than3【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词有only修饰，只能填that。句意为：那是他们推销自己和使自己得到别人认可的唯一方法。【答案】that4【解析】seat作动词时，意为“使就座，使坐下”。固定用法seat sb./oneselfsb.be seated。【答案】Seated5【解析】be capable of doing sth.“有能力做某事”。【答案】of6【解析】定语从句