2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit6EnjoyingaStory学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6Enjoying a Story一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.miserableadj.痛苦的；可怜的 2.slidevi. 滑动；下滑；快捷而悄声地移动 3.seizevt. 抓住，捉住 4.arrestn/vt. 逮捕；拘留；吸引5.occurvi. 发生；出现6.suspect n嫌疑犯vt./vi.怀疑；猜想suspectedadj.有嫌疑的unsuspectedadj.未知的7. instruction n用法说明；指示；教授instructvt.教授；指示，命令instructiveadj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructorn教练，导师8.prescribe vt.开(药)prescriptionn药方9.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的icen冰10.evidently adv.明显地；清楚地evidentadj.显然的evidencen证据11.uneasy adj.心神不安的，担心的，忧虑的easyadj.容易的；舒适的12.freshly adv.新近；刚刚freshadj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的13.slow vt.放慢；减速adj.慢的；减速的slowlyadv.缓慢地，慢慢地14.curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosityn好奇15.rob vt.抢劫，盗窃robbern强盗robberyn抢劫1.The farmers couldnt figure out what had happened to the tomatoes, for they were freshly (fresh) picked this morning.2.Loaded with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly (slow)3.Mary felt uneasy (easy), all her classmates staring at her.4.The physician made a prescription (prescribe) against seasickness for him.5.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curious)6.Several robbers are reported to have robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making it the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(rob)7.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evidently)8.It is instructive and easy for the children to read some books with the instructions at the bottom of each page, and at the same time these books will instruct them to learn more knowledge.(instruction)1.盘点“悲伤”相关词miserable adj. 痛苦的depressed adj. 沮丧的sad adj. 难过的grief n. 悲痛；忧伤sorrow n/v. 悲伤sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2.聚焦un前缀形容词uneasy 担心的unwilling 不情愿的unusual 不寻常的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的3.“发生”词汇大集合occur发生；出现happen 突然发生strike 突然发生take place 发生；举行come about 发生break out 突然发生4.后缀y形容词全扫描icy冰冷的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的foggy 多雾的stormy 有暴风雨的windy 风大的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.bring_down 降低，压低 2.so_far 到目前为止；迄今为止 3.look_up 向上看，仰望 4.wake_up 叫醒；醒来5.in_honour_of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意 6.out_of_sight 在看不见的地方7.go_up_to 前往 8.at_the_foot_of 在底部；在脚下 9.keep from doing . 阻止；抑制10._do_good_(to)_. 有益于11.set_about 开始做 12.turn_off 拐弯，使转变方向 13.pick_oneself_up 站起来(尤指跌倒后)；使某人振作起来14.remind_._of 提醒；使记起；使回想起 1.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so_far by the two sides.2.Terry, please look_up from your cellphone when Grandma is talking to you.3.He made every effort to bring_down the cost of living.4.All this reminded me of just how great childhood in a caring home could be.5.In_honour_of his ancestors, he has written a book about their lives.6.Its known to us all that fruit and vegetables do_good_to our health.1.“out of n.”短语一览out of sight视线以外out of work 失业out of question 没问题out of shape 变形out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡2.“开始做某事”表达种种set about doing sth.set out to do sth.get down to doing sth.set down to doing sth.start/begin to do/doing sth.3.do短语荟萃do good to对有益do credit to 为争光do harm to 对有害do damage to 对造成破坏do justice to 公平对待三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition.一种是退烧，另一种是泻药，第三是止酸。One was ., another was ., the third was .“一种是，另一种是，第三种是”。一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字，第三个在唱歌。One boy was reading, another was writing, the_third was singing.2. the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.第二天他更加放松了，没什么大不了的事情都会让他很容易地哭出来。“be of抽象名词”结构，它相当于“be抽象名词相对应的形容词”。设计方案中像这样的变化是非常重要的。Such changes in the design are_of_great_importance.3.He knew that the time had come for him to look for shelter.他知道该是为自己寻找栖身之地的时候了。不定式短语作目的状语。为了给孩子提供更好的教育，他们搬到了城里。To_offer_a_better_education_to_their_child,_they moved to the city.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1slide vi. (slid, slid)滑动；下滑；快捷而悄声地移动经典例句Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷地溜出了房间。slide away溜掉；溜走slide off 从滑落slide into 溜进；不知不觉地染上slide out 溜出去An elderly lady slid into the seat.一个上年纪的女士悄悄地坐在这个座位上。One of my classmates slid_out_of the classroom without being noticed by our teacher.我的一个同学趁老师不注意，悄悄地溜出了教室。2occur vi.发生；出现经典例句A third of accidental deathsoccur in the home.有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that .it hits/strikes sb. that . 某人想到(2)occurrence n. 发生的事情；存在的事 物；(事情的)出现，发生It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想到过你能说服他改变想法。It occurred_to/struck/hit_her_that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。名师指津 occur指“发生，想起”时，用作不及物动词，没有被动语态，后面常跟介词to。注意occur的过去式和分词形式都必须双写词尾“r”字母，即occurred, occurred, occurring。3rob vt.抢劫，盗窃经典例句They killed four policemen whilerobbing a bank.他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。rob sb. of sth.夺取/剥夺某人某物robber n. 强盗，抢劫犯robbery n. 盗窃，抢劫The local bank was robbed of its cash in broad daylight, which made people there panic.当地一家银行的现金在大白天被盗，这使人们很惊恐。Weeks after the robbery (rob), he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber_(rob) a second time.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。辨析比较rob, steal试一试 选用以上单词填空The robber in arms wanted to rob the gold store.Someone stole her jewellery while she was away.辨一辨rob指公然地用暴力抢劫他人的所有物，常用结构：rob sb./sp.of sth.“抢劫某人/某地的某物”steal指暗中窃取，常用结构：steal sth.from sb./sp.“从某人/某地窃取某物”.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1There is an uneasy (easy) relationship between us and the politicians because we often criticize their policies.2Always read the instructions (instruction) before you start taking the medicine.3Police have released an Efit picture of the suspected (suspect) gunman.4The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.5Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.6He shook his head slowly (slow)7What was shocking was that all the passengers on the bus were_robbed_of (被抢劫) all their money.8Kate was seen to_slide_away (溜走) when having a meeting.重难点多练occur全扫描(1)单句改错It never occurred to her ask anyone when she was in trouble.ask前加to(2)一句多译我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头。It_occurred_to_me to visit my first teacher.It_occurred_to_me_that I would visit my first teacher.It_struck/hit_me_that I would visit my first teacher. .阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词occur的词义(A)发生(B)想到(C)存在1To my surprise, many misprints occurred on every page._C_2Why didnt it occur to you to phone the police？_B_3That plane crash occurred only minutes after takeoff._A_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in honour of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意高考佳句We are holding a party inhonor of your school scoring so many achievements.(2014陕西高考书面表达)我们将举办聚会来庆祝你校获得如此多的成就。(1)in ones honour 为了纪念某人Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事；得到某殊荣(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸 (3)honourable adj. 荣誉的，值得尊敬的It was a great honour to_be_invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。I feel honoured to_be_invited (invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。2remind . of 提醒；使记起；使回想起教材原句The moon was above, cold and beautiful, and the music reminded Soapy ofthose days . 月亮在上面，寒冷而美丽，那音乐让Soapy想起了那些日子remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 使某人想起A movement is underway to remind us to_turn (turn) off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. (2013天津高考)一项提醒我们不用灯时就把它们关上，以便让其他动物可以分享夜晚的活动正在进行中。Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。联想发散与remind sb. of sth.结构类似的短语还有：cure sb. of sth.治疗某人某种疾病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事3The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were_of_no_importance.他不再压抑自己了。终于，第二天他更加放松了，没什么大不了的事情都会让他很容易地哭出来。句中were of no importance是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)当名词是表示用途、重要性、价值(如use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等)时，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等对其进行修饰。What you are saying is of_no_interest (not interesting) to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。The advice he gave was of great use (useful) for us to improve our English.他给的建议对于我们提高英语很有用。(2)当名词是表示种类、大小、长度、形状(如：size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等)时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等对其进行修饰。The twin sisters are_of_a_size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.这对双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这条裙子两个人穿着都非常合适。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The government urged that every effort should be made to bring down food prices.The young worker found a lot of shortcomings in himself and he set about getting (get) rid of them. We were about to leave when the baby woke up.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.His friends held a party in honour of his being awarded the title “hero”She looked up from her book as I entered the room.Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways.Its generally believed that getting up early is of great benefit (beneficial) to physical health.2运用所学短语完成片段I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Im writing to tell you a problem. Now, some students stay in the classroom, setting_about (开始做) studying during the tenminute break between classes, while some are too asleep on the desk to be_woken_up (叫醒). As is known to all, it does_good_to (有益于) our health to balance study and rest. Students should go_up_to (前往) the playground to exercise, otherwise they will feel tired both physically and mentally.As far as Im concerned, we should combine our study with amusement; meanwhile, doing some sports can also pick_ourselves_up (使我们振作起来). As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Only in this way can we be able to study efficiently.重难点多练remind多棱镜(1)单句语法填空What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where theres a will, there is a way”(2014山东高考写作)Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.(2)一句多译做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分词作定语)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminded_people_to_protect_the_trees.(定语从句) 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.2Five minutes later, she picked herself up and ran away. 3Arrested (arrest) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.4When it rains, theyll go up to the ceiling and lie there facing up.5The industry is of importance to the national economy.6It is easy for a boy to_slide (slide) into the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, but not so easy to get rid of.7Back home, I reminded myself (I) that what my mother could do, I could, too.8Tonight, a party will be held in honour of the new headmaster. Do you want to come?9A lot of traffic was_kept (keep) from going into the city centre because of the heavy snow.10When asked why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.单句改错1It was suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.去掉was2On the foot of the mountain lies a small village.OnAt3He felt greatly honouring to be invited to Beijing University to make a speech.honouringhonoured4They built a monument in the honor of the heroes who had lost their lives in the war.去掉第一个the5The boy looked at me curious as if I were a complete stranger.curiouscuriously6The thief robbed the bank much money. bank后加of.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文As is known to all, the rapid economic development does_good_to (有益于) us. Commodities and products of all kinds have been sufficiently provided so_far (到目前为止) in the market. Meanwhile (However/Meanwhile/Moreover), to bring_down (降低) the cost of production, a lot of fake products have appeared. Like worms that eat away the core (果核) of a good apple, fake products are grabbing every chance to threaten the wellbeing of individuals.Fake products bring serious damage to our society. Consumers feel anxious about fake products. Whats worse, some poor people were poisoned to death by fake alcohol.Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake products. Producers should improve the quality of their products. Strict laws should be made and enforced against fake producers. Lastly, consumers must learn how to protect themselves. With the joint effort of the whole society we can handle the problem properly.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)appearedoccurred(2)grabbingseizing(3)anxiousuneasy(4)poormiserable2按要求改写句式(1)用one ., another ., the third .把句、合并为一个句子One_is_that producers should improve the quality of their products, another_is_that strict laws should be made and enforced against fake producers, the_third_is_that consumers must learn how to protect themselves. (2)用“only介词短语”改写句Only_with_the_joint_effort_of_the_whole_society_can_we_handle_the_problem_properly.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous _1_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include)At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and _4_ (attitude) to the content of our learning._5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping _6_ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1sayinga famous saying名言。只能say的名词形式，故填saying。2shows句子的主语是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填shows。3includedknowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词，应填included。4attitudes根据前文的ways，可知这里需要attitude也用复数形式，故填attitudes。5Obviously此处需要副词作状语，故填Obviously。6a根据下文的diary是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。keep a diary记日记。故填a。7writingbywriting通过写作，在句中作方式状语。故填writing。8and空前后分句是并列句，故填and。9morewhats more更重要的是，常常作插入语。故填more。10asas well也，常放在句尾。故填as。.短文改错(2017大庆高三第二次质检)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know its our duty to protect the environment. Lets to change our behavior when we travel.答案：第二句：touristtourists第三句：behavebehaved第五句：cuttingcut第六句：betterworse第七句：hashave第九句：atto/toward(s)第十句：EverybodyNobody第十一句：happilyhappy第十二句：As 后加 a第十三句：去掉 to.书面表达(2017河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，Spring has come._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Boys and girls，Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountainclimbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.Yours，Li Hua练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving_1， I took part in a local running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning