全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第54练空间存在与特征类.docx

第54练 空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在前面as far as远至at the other end of在的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在前面；在面前out of/beyond sb.s reach(某人)够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1The film _(base) on a novel by DH. Lawrence.2The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a _(wood) horse.3The new library was built in the _(central) of the campus.4Little of the _(exist) housing is of good enough quality.5When spring comes，the snow and ice _(disappear)6The election was held six months ahead _ schedule.7We should seize every opportunity to get close _ the masses.8We went _ board Athens yesterday morning.9The teacher stands in front _ the students.10She catches a glimpse of a car _ the distance.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空(2016广东仲元中学月考)A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many 1._(celebrate) are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion.2._ this day，the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.As they are expected to be 3._(hunger) after their long journey，food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns are hung outside each house 4._(help) the dead to find their way.All night long，people dance and sing.In the early morning，the food that has been laid out for the dead is 5._(throw) into a river or into the sea as 6._ is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.In towns 7._ are near the sea，the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂) out to sea 8._(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world.At 9._ same time，crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 10._ they can be seen no more.短文改错(2016山东威海模拟)Dear Ms.Lee，Im delighting to have you as my English teacher.English has become a global language，so Im convinced that learning English is of great useful.We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world.But my English is rather poor.One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public.Besides，I feel difficult to learn words by heart.I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English.But I also hope youll give me some advices on how to learn new words.I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua.佳作背诵(世界与环境)保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注。请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文。要点：1保护环境的重要性；2学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3今后的打算。Low Carbon LifeWith the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.Whats more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy，like energy from the wind and solar.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1is based2.wooden3.centre4.existing5.disappear 6of7.to8.on9.of10.in知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1celebrations考查名词。由“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式celebrations。2On考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。3hungry考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填hungry。4to help考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填to help。5thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。6it考查代词。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。故填it。7that/which考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海附近的小镇里”，town后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用that/which。8guiding考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他们的世界。9the考查冠词。at the same time 为固定短语。10until考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。故填until。.短文改错Dear Ms.Lee，Im to have you as my English teacher.English has become a global language，so Im convinced that learning English is of great .We should learn English well to better understand happens around the world.But my English is rather poor.One of my problems that I often feel when speaking in public.Besides，I feel difficult to learn words by heart.I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English. I also hope youll give me some on how to learn new words.I believe I can make progress than ever with your help.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua11delightingdelighted考查形容词。v.ed形式的形容词常修饰人，表示“感到高兴的”。句意为：我很高兴您做我的英语老师。12usefuluse考查固定用法。useful是形容词，表示“有用的”，而use是名词，表示“用处”，“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”。句意为：英语已经成为全世界通用的语言，所以我相信学习英语是很有用处的。13thatwhat考查引导词。what引导的从句作understand的宾语，并在从句中作主语。句意为：我们应该好好学习英语才能更好地了解世界上每天发生什么事情。14areis考查主谓一致。one of 表示“之一”，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。句意为：我的英语很差，其中的一个问题是在公众场合讲话我经常很紧张。15nervouslynervous考查形容词。nervously是副词，而nervous是形容词，表示“紧张的”，在句中作表语。16feel后加it考查代词。feel it difficult to do sth.做某事感到困难。it作形式宾语，代指后面的不定式。17删除with考查介词。speak是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。句意为：我希望您能够给我提供更多说英语的机会。18ButAnd考查