同步复习精讲辅导）北京市2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes（二）课后练习 新人教版必修.doc

必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二) 课后练习题一：1. The girl _ is standing on the stage is my sister. 2. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.3. Doyouknowthemanwith_Mr. Blacktalkedjustnow?4. They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.5. My house, _ I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.题二：1. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2. Is he the man _ wants to see you? 3. Heisthemanof_weareproud.4. This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching.5. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. 题三：Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which题四：He _ has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which 题五：A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever题六：Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What题七：Is this the factory _ you paid a visit to the other day?A. in which B. where C. that D. the oneIs this factory _ you paid a visit to the other day?A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填题八：Is this the book _ you read the other day?A. where B. that C. in which D. the oneIs this book _ you read the other day?A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填题九：The Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, Datong. They occupy 1 km from east to west, and hold 53 caves and over 51,000 stone statues. As excellent examples of rock-cut architecture（建筑学）, in 2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to UNESCO, they are a masterpiece of early Chinese Buddhist（佛教的） cave art. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng, now called Datong, was made capital city, and Buddhism was treated as state religion. Through the ancient North Silk Road, Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng (Datong). The Yungang Grottoes absorbed Indian Buddhist art, and combined with traditional Chinese art. They were Chinas first major stone carved grottoes, and have a history of over 1,500 years. During the rule of Emperor Xiao Wen in Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), a monk named Tanyao was responsible for the construction of the Yungang Grottoes. The most important work on the grottoes was completed during 460 to the early 490s. The move of the Northern Wei capital from Pingcheng (Datong) to Luoyang in 494 ended the construction and carving. Some repairs continued during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and important restorations (修复) were carried out in the 11th and 12th centuries.The Yungang Grottoes include a variety of vivid religious figures. Moreover, there are a lot of different shaped wooden constructions, statues of the Buddhist story, and carvings of ancient musical instruments.1. The passage is mainly about _. A. the brief introduction to the Yungang Grottoes B. the situation of the Yungang GrottoesC. the way to protect the Yungang Grottoes D. the importance of the Yungang Grottoes2. The Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site mainly because_.A. they are a masterpiece of modern Chinese Buddhist cave artB. they are excellent examples of rock-cut architectureC. they lie on the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain, DatongD. they are Chinas only major stone carved grottoes3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Pingcheng and Datong are the same place in different names in different dynasties. B. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng was made as capital city.C. Buddhism was treated as state religion from Tang Dynasty. D. Buddhism arrived in Pingcheng through the ancient North Silk Road. 4. Who was in charge of the construction of the Yungang Grottoes?A. An Indian monk. B. Xiao Wen. C. The emperor. D. Tanyao.题十：All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their players or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many lovers to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a persons character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁).1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are happy. C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.2. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because_. A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game C. they get the good news D. they cant help themselves3. Which of the sports has a long history? A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Jumping.4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because _. A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二)课后练习参考答案题一： 1.who/that 2. that3. whom 4. whose5. which解析：1. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者who。2. 先行词是all，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用that，不可以使用which。3. 先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用whom。4. whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。5. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用which。题二： 1.that 2. who/that3. whom 4. which5. whose解析：1. 先行词是everything，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用that，不可以使用which。2. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者who。3. 先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用whom。4. 先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用which。5. whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。题三： B解析：本句意为：幸福和成功经常属于善于识别自己的长处那些人。先行词those指人并且关系词在从句中做主语的时候，定语从句的引导词要用who。题四： B解析：本句意为：不到长城非好汉。先行词是人称代词，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用who。题五： C解析：本句意为：一个电子邮件账户满了的人将不能再收发邮件。此处whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。题六： C解析：本句意为：这就是零件小的看不到的新机器。此处whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。题七： C；C解析：本句意为：这就是你几天前参观的那家工厂吗？此处定语从句的先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中做paid a visit to的宾语，要用that、which或者省略，所以选C。本句意为：这家工厂就是你几天前参观的那一个吗？此处this factory做主句的主语，所以后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以要用the one做先行词，后面的定语从句的引导词因为做paid a visit to的宾语，所以可以省略。题八： B；C解析：本句意为：这就是你几天前读的那本书吗？此处定语从句的先行词是the book，关系词在从句中做read的宾语，要用that、which或