高三英语语法复习定语从句中应注意的几个问题.ppt

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2. The rich should help the poor. 3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 表语谓语 状语主语 主语谓语宾语 主语表语状语 主语 谓语 分析句子成份 5.You may keep the book for two weeks. 谓 语宾语状 语主语 6.The truth is that he has never been abroad 表语 7.I enjoy listening to popular music. 宾语 8. We found everything in the lab in good order. 定 语 宾补 分析句子成份 He has a sister who Kong works in Hong. 定语 He is in the room making a model plane. 状语 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 分析句子成份 Translate the following sentences into English. They went hunting together early in the morning. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. There is going to be an American film tonight. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 1.他们清早一起去打猎. 2.他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片. 3.今晚将有一场美国电影. 4.他打算明天离开这里去上海. He found it important to master English. Translate the following sentences into English. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. He sat there, reading a newspaper. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. He noticed a man enter the room. 他发现掌握英语很重要. 他注意到一个人进了房间. 保持教室的干净和整洁是我们的责任. 老实说,你的发音不是很好. 他坐在那儿,看着报纸. 高考复习指导 定语从句中应注意的 几个问题 (安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom .(江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (上海卷)37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (浙江卷)14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where D A A B 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 换，但下列情况只用that。 All _ can be done has been done. Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? There is little _ can be believed about it . The book doesnt say much _ amuses children. that that that that 先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,litt le,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen. This is the best TV _ is made in China. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。 Ive read all the books _ you lent me. No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory. Please send us any information _ you have about the subject. He is the only person _ was present at the time. that that that that 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very, only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. that that 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that . Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ? that that Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 Well done ! 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_ made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan . Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time. which which who whom 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， 指人用who或whom。 Her bag ,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 注意：如何判断介词 The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend . 1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert. with in 3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配 The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk. at in the front of The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s. There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of _ is not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand. whom which which which which 名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom Where 引导的定语从句。 先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽 象名词，用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中 作状语。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. Ill show you the paint where you failed. The plants grow well _there is a lot of rain. where 状语从句 注意 1 区分where引导的定语从句和状 语从句 Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则 是状语从句。 When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 定语从句 状语从句 注意 2 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which或that引导定语从句。 The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which When 引导的定语从句 。 先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定 语从句。在从句作状语。 Ill never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be busy. 注意 ： 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which 或that引导定语从句。 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. when whichthat whichthat why引导的定语从句 。 先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句 作状语。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whichthat whose 引导的定语从句。 表示所属关系。 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose 引导词的作用你明白了吗？ 1、连接主句和从句； 2、替代先行词； 3、在从句中充当成分。 As 和 Which 的区别 1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. 2. He is not the same man _ he was. 3. We moved the stone away from the road, _ took us an hour. 4. He died of cancer, _ is expected. as which as as 7. He made a long speech, _ was expected. 8. He made a long speech, _ was unexpected. 9. Tom drinks a lot every day, _ his wife doesnt like at all. which which as 5. He must be from Canada, _ is clear from his books. 6. He invited me to dinner, _ was kind of him. which as such + 名词 +as +从句 the same +名词+ as +从句 像、一样的，像、之类 和、同类的 as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。 Which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事 ” As 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像” 当从句是主系表结构时： As ：主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为 ） Which：主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。 当主句和从句语义一致时，用as 当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用 which 1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. I never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. when C. whose D. what 3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain” , _leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which B A C 4. This is the book _ I paid ten yuan. A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which 5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _ problem was poor study habits. A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which 6. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom A B C 7. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 9. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where D D C 10. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which 12.The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. That B. which C. on which D. where C B D 13. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. 不填 C. which D. it 14. Her hand was struck out of the second story window, _ she could pick the apples on the tree. A. There B. from where C. in which D. from which 15. Tom as well as his friends who _ football matches _ to school today. A. likes, hasnt gone B. likes, havent gone C. like, hasnt gone D. like, havent gone A B C 将引导词放入定语从句中，看其充当的 成分，如果充当主、宾、表，用关系代词； 如果充当状语，用关系副词。根据其在从句 中的搭配选择相应的介词+which。 根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关 系代词还是关系副词,决不要因为先行词是时 间名词就用when, 是地点名词就用where. 解题要领: 选择引导词的总原则： ABC 定语从句的运用: A letter to Tom 我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照 片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光. 那座顶上有只海鸥的纪念碑真漂亮.你 还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张 相呢.和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好 吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在 你那了.请帮我寄来. I