浙大版《新编大学英语》Book1课后练习参考答案.doc

内容： 第1部分: Unit1-unit7 练习答案第2部分: Unit1-unit7 作文范文第3部分: Unit 8-10 翻译答案及作文范文第1部分: Unit1-unit7 练习答案Unit 15. summarykilled wounded arrived girlbadly blood none American type orphans French difficulty frightened would cried Vietnamese dying understand willing friendVocabulary1. 1-5 reply, land, pat, supplied, wound, 6-10 pat, replied, signed, wounded, supplies, 11-14 sign balance, land, balance 2. run: D A C E F B Match: E B G D C F A3. 1-6 Insert, in the balance, requests, relief, let out, tiny 7-12 steady, stiff, occasional, misunderstood, limited, actionpage 13 translation1. Im tired. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2. I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. Were supposed to meet her at the train station.4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6. Without immediate action, many kinds of animals would die from hunger.Unit 22. F F F F T F T FVocabulary 1. 1-5 B A A B A 6-10 B B A A B2. 1-6 off, in, by, down, for, of, 7-12 in, off, in, on, out/in, from3. 1-6 shocked, concluded, glancing, baggage, exclaimed, display 7-12 whoever, promise, airlines, opening, engine4. delay for an hour, meet a flight/meet at the airport , watch planes land and take off , happen to, remind of, hurry back by any chance , glance/look over ones shoulder, vanish from sight calm down a little , deliver to ones address, head for ones car in the parking lot, unload ones car , cant believe ones eyes, shortly/soon after midnightpage 47 Translation1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3. All flights to New York are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Unit 3 Vocabulary1. 1-5 A B B A B, 6-10 A B B A B2. 1-5 gesture, signal, misunderstanding, behaved, curls, 6-10 meaningful, rarely, means, unfamiliar, decreased11-15 bowed, communication, facial, awareness, occur(page 81 Translation)1. You wont get the job unless youve got the experience.2. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5. Put on your coat or youll catch cold.6. She has added a Picasso to her collection.7. I am not aware of ever having been here before.8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.Unit 4 Vocabulary1. 1-6 taste, rearing, tips, taste, settled, major7. lot, lot; 8-12 rear, settle, major, settled, tip2. 1-6 tray, view, clasped/ clasps, relax, crashed, schedule 7-12 slip, groped, completely, grinned, opportunities, hesitation(page 117 Translation)1. Its far too hot in the room; open the window, please!2. The noise woke him up in the middle of the night.3. He shouldnt have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5. She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Unit 5 Vocabulary1. 1-5 handy, cultural, untrue, belief, scientist6-10 successful, religious, defenses, strength, social2. 1) limit, limit 2) contact, contact 3) attempting, attempt 4) commanded, command 5) from, form3. 1-5 gesture, created/has created , abstract, individual, invention 6-10 feature, make up for, removed, response, rule out4. 1) remove 2) received; accept 3) allow 4) lately 5) shore 6) taught 7) object 8) attract (page 153 Translation)1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4. What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding?5. Some people think he is rude, but thats not the case.6. Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Page 170 Grammar reviewSection A1. I never like the way( that/in which) doctors speak to you.2. Id like another drink, and so would John.3. One of the reasons for coming to England is to make money.4. The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms.5. It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.6. The insects are so small that they are difficult to see without using a microscope.7.Page 170 Vocabulary reviewSection A 1. A. covered; B. spreads c. spread2. A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on E. agreed to3. A. activity B. act C. action D. Act/ action4. A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt5. A. lying B. lied C. lay D. lay6. A. weather B. climate C. weather7. A. invented B. discovered8. A. as a result of B. as a result9. A. fun B. funny C. funny10. A. stripped B. strips C. strippedUnit 6 Page 187 3. 1-5 TTFFT6-10 TFTTTPage 188-189 Vocabulary1. 1) belief, believable2) mysteries, mysterious 3) mix, mixture 4) responsible, responsibility5) triangular, triangle6) explode, explosion 7) intelligence, intelligent8) discovery, discovered9) scientific, science 10) appearance, appeared, disappearance2. 1) in 2) on3) in4) into5)of6) for/of 7) in8) to9) off10) on3. 1) properties2) amounts3) similarly4) compass5) escaping6) puzzled 7) offers8) trace9) theory10) normallypage 190 translation1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and land.3. As soon as Im on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished.Page 207 2. Translation Practice1） 后驾车者严重威胁其他道路使用者。2） 能扼要地向我解释一下它的工作原理吗？3） 她义无反顾地离开了这座她生活了一辈子地城市。4） 晚餐后他偶尔抽支雪茄。5） 简望着我，的确很惊奇。“你真的要去？”她说。6） 他把这件事彻底搞砸了。7） 他度假期间突然心脏病发作。8） 他的婚姻很美满，还有了两个孩子。9） 他有许多激动人心的点子，所以迫不及待地想付诸实施。10）仔细考虑过你的意见，不过很遗憾，我得说我们不能接受。11) 过去50年中社会发生了深刻的变革。12) 这次晚会筹备得挺匆忙。Unit 7 Page 220 Vocabulary1. 1) warning 2) developments3) possibilities4) alarming5) mistaken 6) discomfort 7) uncertainty8) confusing9) anxiety10) supportive2. 1) if2) was/am faced with 3) strategy4) outcome5) unless 6) inhibit7) take action8) confused9) audience10) created/has created3. 1) with2) with3) by4) by/at5) of6) into 7) about/of 8) likepage 221 translation1. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.5. You shouldnt have gone back to the burning buildingyou might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/ The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Page 243 Translation Practice It was my 14th birthday yesterday. I invited five of my good friends to dinner at a KFC, and one of them is Ding Yi. But to my surprise, Zhang Fang, a guy not on good terms with me, showed up together with Ding Yi. As Zhang Fang was an unexpected guest and was not welcome actually, I didnt pay for his meal. Later I told my parents and grandparents what had happened in the KFC. My parents said it was acceptable, but my grandparents were quite unhappy with what I had done. My grandparents held the opinion that it is a traditional Chinese virtue to be hospitable. They thought that being present at dinner, Zhang Fang was showing his willingness to start a good relationship with me. Therefore, I shouldnt nave turned my back on him. In my opinion, however, my practice was quite justified, as whether I paid for his bill was a matter of principle. If I had paid the bill for Zhang Fang, should I pay the bill for any other classmate showing up without being invited?第2部分: Unit1-unit7 作文范文以下是Book1 unit1-7的最后一个练习题 “writing” 部分的参考范文。(画线部分,是我划的,我认为那些画线的句子或词语的用法,值得大家去体会、学习和模仿.) Unit 1 (Page 68)When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for you to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need someone who is wiling to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help you if you are too proud to let others know what you want. So next time if you have trouble, if you need somebody to lean on, dont hesitate to ask for help. When one day somebody else needs your help, lend him a hand or let him lean on you.Unit 2 (Page 68)Yesterday afternoon I was on duty at the check-in counter. A young man came to me and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. I said no. Then he looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. I asked him to give me his baggage claim check, but he said he didnt have one. He was just there to meet a flight. I then asked him to fill out a claim form and called down to the baggage area. Unfortunately, the briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights and we didnt know which one. So I took the young mans phone number and assured him that we would call as soon as we found the briefcase. I promised that we would deliver it to his home address.The young man left. About two hours later, we learned that the briefcase was found in Denver. One of our workers called the young man to tell him the good news. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase! It had been in his car! Now we had to look for the owner of the “second” briefcase.Unit 3 (Page 103)To solve your problem, you should pay more attention to your communication skills. First, you should be aware of your problems, and tell yourself that its very natural for you to feel that way in a new place and among so many people you dont know. Then you should try to make others understand your position and help you deal with the problem. In order to get others to pay attention to you, you must first learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener. You should concentrate when you listen and do not miss the important points the others say, because your thoughts race much faster than most people speak. Then you should talk more. The ability to talk well is not always easy. But the more you work at it, the easier it will be. You can also use a bit sense of humor to lighten your conversation. Only when you are ready to talk and listen attentively, will you succeed in making a connection with the world around you.Unit 4 (Page138)Sample1: College life is wonderful. You suddenly find yourself in an exciting place with so many new things waiting for you. When you go to the classes, you are amazed to find the world the teachers bring to you is so different from the one you are familiar with. Wherever you go, you will meet new friends, friends who are always ready to help you and discuss questions with you. Whats more, you dont have to take as many tests as you did in high school, having more time of your own. The out-of-class activities are so varied and colorful that you sometimes simply do not know what to choose. And there are so many chances for you to get to know society by doing part-time jobs. Sample 2: College life is tiring. People often say college is like a heaven, but to me college is just like a hell. It is even worse than my high school. We have to take many more courses, and do much more homework. And the teachers are never available to help us out when we need them. They seem to care less. Besides study, we have to do the laundry, shopping and cleaning all by ourselves. Students in college are all smart. Competition here is much fiercer. You can never expect to be the best. The worst thing is that in college you dont have a clear goal. In high school, college entrance exams were what we were working for. But here, theres too much for us to read and know, and sometimes we feel lost. Unit 5 (Page 178)The Animal I Like BestSample 1Dogs are the kind of animals I like best. Firstly, they are capable of helping human beings complete different tasks. For instance, dogs are trained to pull sleighs, to guide the blind, to guard peoples possessions and so on. Sometimes they are even used in medical service to help treat some patients, because of their obedience and great understanding of human beings. Furthermore, dogs can be wonderful companions. They are loyal to their owners, and always act as quiet listeners when people complain and as a source of joy when people are blue(忧伤). This kind of emotional intimacy between humans and dogs cant be matched by any other intimacy between humans and animals. No wonder dogs are perceived to be the best friends of human beings, and undoubtedly I consider them my favorite kind of animal.Sample 2It is a sheer coincidence that my favorite animal and Walt Disneys are the same. We both like the so-called (所谓的) “notorious” mice, but our reasons vary largely. As Walt Disneys legend is told, the mouse he met in his garage played such an important role that it helped him survive loneliness and overcome his mental depression at the beginning of his artistic career. My reason is much simpler- I was born in 1984, thus naturally and traditionally began to like mice (rats). It is true that the mouse has been a symbol of dirtiness and ugliness, and everybody seems to bear a deep-rooted hatred against it. Nevertheless, they are cunning and swift, and some are even lovely. This accounts for why there are people who like to keep mice as their pets. Moreover, rats, carrying the plague, had once brought tremendous disaster to human beings. But the interesting thing is that the carriers themselves had not been ruined. This has already opened up new fields of study in biology in the hope of exploring human beings true physical nature. Nowadays, hundreds of rats die in laboratories every single day in all kinds of experiments operated by scientists. In this sense, mices contribution to the human race perhaps has outweighed their destruction to us, which makes me like them still more.Unit 6 (Page 207)Sample 1The Sphinx in Egypt The Sphinx in Egypt is one of the greatest mysteries in history. It has the face of a man, and the body of a lion, and it faces east. It was carved out of a single piece of stone weighing hundreds of tones. Who built it and for what purpose? When and how was it built? It has long been argued that the Egyptians couldnt have built the Sphinx. An advanced civilization 8,000 to 10,000 B.C. may have built it. Whatever the origin of the Sphinx, it has been a symbol of strength and intelligence of Egyptian culture.Sample 2DO UFOs really exist? Many people claim to have seen UFOs in real life. The first reported UFO sighting in America was made by an airplane pilot in 1947. Some people have even taken pictures of UFOs. But do UFOs really exist? Many of the UFOs sighted have been found to be planes, weather balloons or shooting stars. Others may be explained by optical illusions or peoples psychological desire to interpret the images as UFOs. However, a recent public opinion poll shows that many people think the UFOs do exist, in spite of the lack of evidence.Unit 7 (Page 243)Who Should Pay the Bill?Sample 1 In my opinion, Wu You was right not to pay the bill. In the first place, he didnt invite Zhang Fang to dinner. If he had paid the bill for Zhang Fang, should he pay the bill for any other classmate showing up without being invited? In the second place, Zhang Fang is not on good terms with Wu You. If he had been one of Wu Yous good friends and Wu You had just forgotten to invite him, then his arrival would be welcome. And Wu You should pay for his meal. In the third place, if Ding Yi had invited Zhang Fang to dinner, Ding Yi should pay for his friend. In a word, its a matter of principle and I think Wu Yous practice is quite acceptable. If I were Wu You, I would not have paid the bill, either. Sample 2I think Wu You should pay the bill for Zhang Fang. No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Wu Yous birthday. Maybe Zhang Fang wanted to take the chance to start a good relationship with Wu You. Then Wu Yous paying for his meal would be a timely reaction to Zhang Fangs initiative. Besides, it is a traditional Chinese virtue to be hospitable. It is said that you should rather go hungry yourself than let your guests go hungry. And everyone present is your guest. Anyone who comes to celebrate the birthday should be welcome. Whats more, it would be a small amount of money after all. Wu You could afford it. So I think Wu You is too willful and not considerate enough in this case. 第3部分: Unit 8-10 翻译答案及作文范文Translation of uint 8 Book I 1. World War II took place in 1939.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teac