readingcet4英语四级阅读技巧.ppt

LOGO Spot dictation 主旨题 main idea v2013.12(2) v61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? v(1)60. What is the main idea of the passage? 观点态度： point of view or attitude 2013.12(2) 59. What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage? 60. What do critics say about “nevertirees? 65.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the creditcard issuing banks? (1)61. What kind of education does the author think is ideal? Agree or disagree v Agree v (3)Passage one v Para 2. Pro-market v Para 4. Support v Last para : favor v 57. D) advocate v Disagree v Against v Disagreement Vocabulary v56.What do we learn about the so- called “nevertirees”? vDivide / divorce/ differ Research Finding v58. What do we learn from the 2011 study? v(3) 56. what is the finding of the new study ? v(2)58. what is the finding of Howard Friedmans research? vSurvey , statistics Implication and suggestion v(2)59.what does Brunstrom suggest we do to controll our appetitie? v(1)65 What suggestion does the author offer to parents? v(3) 59. What does Ann Mari May imply about public policy-making v(3) 65. What does Beall suggest the UK government should do? Cause and effect v2013.12.(1) v56. What is said to be a factor affecting our appitete and food intake? (3) 61.What has caused the decline of the number of non-EU postgraduates in the UK? 63. Why do UK universities try to attract postgraduate students from outside the EU? Globalization In the years after World War II, the world greatly changed. Much of this was due to new_1_. For instance, the jet was developed. This _2_the speed that people could travel. There were also _3_in telecommunications. Computers and the Internet were_4_. It became much easier for people to communicate with others all around the world. vThis has led to the _of globalization. Basically , the world is becoming a smaller place. In the past, what happened in one country rarely affected other countries. Or it took a long time for any effects to_5_. But the world is different today. Because of globalization, what happens in one part of the world can affect places all around it. v Thanks to globalization, people can now do business more easily with those in other countries. When you go to the supermarket, you can see _7_foods from all of the different countries. vAlso, people are learning more about other countries these days. This _8_more understanding about other countries. In the age of globalization, the world is becoming richer. key v1 technology v2. increased v3. advances v4. invented v5. spread v6. occur v7. various v8. leads to proverb vIt is no use crying over spilt milk. v He who hesitates is lost. vAbsence makes the heart grow fonder. vHaste makes waste. vThe grass is always greener on the other side of the hill. vBeauty is only skin deep. v欲速则不达。 v这山望着那山高。 v以貌取人是肤浅的。 一、避免过多重复信息 例1 中国最重要的节日是新年，最热闹的节日也是 新年。 v参考译文：The most important festival in China is Spring Festival, which is also the most exciting. 例2 中国文化认为有些颜色吉利，有些颜色不吉利 。 v参考译文：In Chinese culture, some colors are considered lucky and some unlucky. v例3 竹子象征清逸，松柏象征长寿，莲花象征纯洁 ，兰花象征归隐。 v参考译文：Bamboo represents elegance, pine longevity, lotus purity and orchid reclusion. 二、避免动词使用过多 v例1 各地开办了很多老年大学，让老人学写书法 ，学画国画，学跳舞。 v参考译文：Around the country, many colleges for the elderly have been set up for them to learn calligraphy, Chinese painting and dancing. v在翻译“使”字句和“让”字句时，译者容易受原文 影响，一味地用make、let、enable等去对应 原文的“使”字和“让”字，从而产生一些生硬、晦 涩的中式英语。译者在翻译这两种句型时，需仔 细分析原文，若原文不适合用make、let、 enable等词去翻译，可尝试用如下方式：其一 ，省略“使”字或“让”字，在译文中添加表示逻辑 关系的词(组)，来体现“使”字或“让”字的前后文 之间的逻辑关系；其二，将“使”字或“让”字与其 后面的动词结合起来译为英语及物动词(或词组) 。 三、正确翻译“使”字句和“让”字句 v例1 几十年的改革开放使上海变得繁华热闹。 v参考译文：With reform and opening-up over the past decades, Shanghai has now thrived and bustled with excitement. v例2 中国人为菜肴赋予色、香、味，使饮食提升 为一种享受。 v参考译文：Chinese people cook dishes with good color, aroma and flavor, thus enhancing the enjoyment of the dining experience. v例3 两岸美丽的景色一个接一个地展现在眼前， 让你觉得就像是穿行在天然画廊之中。 v参考译文：The beautiful scenes on both sides of the river are unfolded one by one before your eyes, and you feel as if you were wandering along a natural art gallery. 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