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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识要点:1.another,other,the other,others与the othersanother指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: Would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗?other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。如: We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。one.the other.如:She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如: Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如: There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are my fathers. 箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。例题:Sorry,because I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.May me_time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other解析:第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的,其余的”之意,another表“再一,又一”之意,故应用another.2.all与whole(1).all与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前,但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后,其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”;而all则位于这些词之前,其结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。例如:all the time=the whole time,all my life=my whole life(2)all与whole后可接复数名词,其结构分别为“all+限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。(3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时,其前一般有数量词,而all能用于各种情况。例如:all the water而不说the whole water。3.感叹句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分! 2 What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4 How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分! 5 如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。即讲即练:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / 形容词 单数名词 例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs4.情态动词can 的用法小结一表示能力1Can you type?2I can do it.can 与be able to 的区别 1. be able to 能用于各种时态。“设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.。 2. can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 例: 1) A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not析:答案是A,表示能力.2). The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to析:答案是D。表示经过努力才成功地逃出大火。二can/could 表示许可/允诺1Can/could Tom use the car?Yes , he can.与may /might 的区别1might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. 2在以could, might 表示征询对方意见或表示请求时,回答应相应使用can, may.例:1). Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should析:答案是C。第一句的请求用could,所以回答时相应用can2.) Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. can析:答案是A。第一句的请求用might,所以回答时相应用may.3).-Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _.A. will B. could C. may D. might析:答案是C。第一句的请求用could,回答时相应用can, 但选项中没有can,所以最佳的是may.三can指可能性He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing.与must may , might, could /Should, ought to的区别1.should, ought to:按理应当, 很可能2.must:表示肯定的猜测3.may /might:表示可能的猜测4.can/could:表示否定或疑问的猜测例:1)-when can I come for the photo ? I need them tomorrow.- They _ be ready by 12:00A. can B .should C. might D. need析:答案是B。根据情景,应表示可能的猜测,选might可能会走掉顾客2)Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will析:答案是B。根据he isnt very sure,表示可能的猜测3).Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may析:答案是B. 根据for he is much too short,可以判断是表示否定的猜测4)-_he be watching TV now?Yes, he _ be watching TV now.No, he _ be watching TV now.A.Must; can; mustntB. Can; must; cantC. Can; can; mustnt D. May; must; neednt析:答案是B。第一句和第三句分别表示疑问和否定的猜测,第二句表示肯定的猜测。must与have to的用法区别1)两词都是必须的意思,have to表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3)在否定结构中:dont have to表示不必mustnt表示禁止,You dont have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。课堂练习随堂达标一、单项选择1.Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?Sure,_A.Id love.B.Id like.C.Id love to.D.I have to.2.Thanks_me to your party.A.for askB.to askC.to askingD.for asking3.Listen!Can you hear birds _in the tree?A.sing B.to singC.sings D.singing4.His bike is broken.He _ walk to school.A.mustB.have toC.has to D.has5.He feels lonely.He has_friends here except me.A.someB.manyC.moreD.few6.What are you doing_Monday morning? A. on B atC. in D. from7.Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank youC.I dont like itD. Yes, Id like to8.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im sorry to hear that D. Really二、用单词的适当形式填空1.We are_(babysit)the little boy now.2.Id like_(come)to your birthday party.3.Thanks very much for_(give)me the chance.4.Can he_(drive)the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing? I dont know. Maybe she_(study)for her math test.6.The story he is telling is_(real)funny.7.He came into my room_(quiet).8.We go to school after_(have)breakfast.9.Dont you think we need_(buy)a new car.10.Im very sorry_(trouble)you.11.Why didnt Candy go with us?She_(have)to go to the doctor.12.My grandpa often tells_(interest)stories to me.13.Peter_(is)very excited when he heard the news.14.The old man enjoyed_(stay)in the country.三、完成句子1.谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉,我来不了。Thank you _ your _ with you. Im_, but I_ come.2.这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。I have a_week.I_work_.3.星期三上午我将练习钢琴。On Wednesday morning Im _.4.你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗?Can you go to _ on Saturday afternoon_?5.我不得不在家做作业。I _ do my homework_.四、短文填空other hard train but ask early for she come wholeHi Jim,You ask me to go swimming next Sunday.Thanks a lot for(1)_me.Id like to go with you very much,(2)_I am sorry to say that I cant go.Im busy and I(3)_have time to take a good rest that day.In the morning,I have to get up(4)_to meet my aunt at the train station.She is(5)_to see my grandma.It will take me the(6)_morning to wait at the station because I dont know the arriving time of that(7)_.And I have to study(8)_the English test in the afternoon.There is(9)_terrible thing in my family,my mother is ill.So I have to look after(10)_at home.However(尽管如此),I can go with you next time.I hope you have a good time.Jack【能力提升】语法练习1.The camera is not yours.Its_.A.Lucys and Lily B.Lucys and Lilys C.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily2.Im going to Tokyo by air_Monday morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for3.My classmate invite me_his party on Sunday. A.forB.come to C.comeD.to4.Can you play tennis_us? A.andB.withC.joinD.together5.There are many tall green trees on_side of the street. A.eitherB.bothC.all D.every6.Can you go shopping with me? Id love to,but I_.I have much work to do.A.am notB.canC.cantD.dont7.Yesterday I_an English class of Mr.Greens.Its funny.I would like him to be my teacher.A.listenedB.taughtC.gaveD.had8.Thank you for_me_my bike riding. You are welcome.A.help,aboutB.helping,with C.helped,withD.helping,to9.On Wednesday,Im_tennis with the school team.A.playB.playingC.am playingD.plays10.Must I clean my room,mom? No,you_.A.dontB.neednt C.arentD.mustnt中考链接1.Mrs Brown isnt here.She has to_her baby at home.(烟台2008)A.look atB.look forC.look likeD.look after2.An apple a day is good_your health.(北京2007)A.atB.forC.inD.with3._do you write to your penpal?(潍坊2008) Once a week. A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often4.There is_with the recorder.(青岛2006)A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrongD.wrong something5.Lets hurry,or well be late_school.(济南2007) A.toB.at C.withD.for【能力提升】语法练习中考链接1.Would you like to visit the museum?(大连2007) _.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,Id love to C.Sorry,I wouldntD.Yes,I would2.Can you_my house to have a meeting tonight?(潍坊2008)A.come over toB.come back to C.leave forD.have a look at3.I have studied_my science test_Thursday afternoon.(青岛2008)A.at;onB.on;forC.for;inD.for;on4.Can you stay here for dinner?(福州2007) Sorry.I_.I have something important to do.A.dontB.didntC.needntD.cant5.Could I borrow your dictionary?(江苏2008) Yes,of course you_.A.mustB.needC.canD.will课后练习八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(一)笔试部分一单项选择:(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_ our health. I like it very much.A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to ( ) 2. Im very thirsty. I want some_.A. chicken B. duck C. water D mustard ( ) 3.-I have a headache. I cant sleep. -_A. You are bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Why do you say that ? D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do_.A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing ( ) 5.Mr White goes to work _ every day.A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus ( ) 6.We dont have _ meat at home.A. some B. any C. no D. many ( ) 7.My friend is _ than me.A. very heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy ( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I _ the floor.A. dont sweep B. werent sweep C. didnt swept D. didnt sweep ( ) 9.Whats the _radio station?A. good B. best C. better D. well ( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music. A.listening B.listening to C. hearing D. to hear ( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because its very _.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting ( ) 12.He is going to buy a new house_ the money.A. by B. for C. with D. in ( )13. The woman is _ hungry _ do the dishes.A. totoo B. very to C. too to D. so to( )14. will it take you to finish the work? A.How long B. How soon C. How far D.How many ( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog. A. take B. takes C.took D. taking ( )16.-Whats thematter with you? - . A.I will take some medicine. B. She is a doctor. C. She is not well. D. I have a headache. ( )17.Could you get me orange juice? A.an B. a few C. two glasses D. a glass of ( )18.China is larger than country in Africa. A.any other B. any C. every D. each ( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday. A. 38-years-old B.38 years old C. 38-year-old D. 38-year old ( )20.You need four bananas and . A. cut up them B. cut them up C.cut in pieces D. cut it up二按要求完成句子(15%) 根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。(5%)1Liu Xiang is one of the best p in the world.2Heisshowingsomev_fromJapanaroundourschool.3Which do you like b_, football or soccer?4. The stars in the sky are u_ .5.I have a toothache。I have to go to the d .句型转换,每空一词.(10%)1Mr.WuwenttoAmericabyplane.(就划线部分提问) _ _Mr.Wugo toAmerica?2.It took us 3hours to go bike riding.(同义句) We 3 hours bike riding.3Hesometimesgoestothelibrary.(就划线部分提问)_ _does he go tothelibrary?4Youmustnttalkinthereading-room.(改为祈使句)_ _inthereadingroom.5Ithink.Youwontlikethefilm.(合并成一个句子)I_thinkyou_likethefilm.三完形填空(10%) Mike always loves ships. When he was 1, he said, “Im going to go into the army. ” but his eyes were not very 2, and he did not get in.Then he said, “Im going to buy a small 3, and Im going to go around the world. ” but boats 4 very expensive, and Mike did not have5 money.But last summer Mike found a swimming club near 6 house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and7. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, “Youre a very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim8? ”“Im not good 9 all, ” Mike said and smiled. “Im in the water, and I say to myself, there are dangerous fishes in this place! Then Im very 10, and I swim quickly. ”( )1A. dead B. young C. older D. ill( )2A. good B. had C. broken D. weak( )3A. plane B. train C. boat D. car( )4A. are B. is C. were D. was( )5A many B. much C. a few D. very few( )6A. his B. her C. him D. she( )7A. having B. watching TV C. having lessons D. seeing films( )8A. so slowly B. so fast C. not so fast D. not so well( )9A. in B. on C. with D. at( )10A. afraid B. busy C. poor D. rich 四.阅读理解(20%)(A)DearMumandDad,Howareyou?Itsafterlunch.Imwritingtoyoufrommycamp.Yesterdayweleftschoolat8:00am.Thecampisonly200milesfromourhome,andtheschoolbusgotushereatnoon.Isharearoomwiththreeboys.Twoofthemknowhowtousecomputers.TheyreinMr.Greensclass.Imlearninghowtousecomputers,soIaminMrs.Brownsclass.Ihavetodesignmyownprogramthisweek.Allofthecampershaveto.Iwanttodesignagame.ThenIcanteachittoyou.Wemusttakepartintwootheractivitieseveryday.Iamgoingtochooseswimmingandtennis.Inmyfreetime,Iamgoingtoplaygamesonthecomputers.Soaremostofthecampers.Ilikecamping,butIdontlikethefood.Itsverybad.Wehaveourbreakfast,lunchandsupperinaverybigroom.Whenweareeating,everyoneistalkingandtheresalotofnoise.Ihavetosay“goodbye”now.Seeyouintwoweeks.Love,Chris( )1Chriswrotetheletter_. A.inthemorning B.intheevening C.at8:00 D.atnoon( )2Ittooktheschoolbus_hourstogofromschooltothecamp. A.two B.four C.three D.five( )3Therewere_boyslivinginChrissroom. A.two B.three C.four D.five( )4Theyate_. A.alotofgoodfood B.inasmallroom C.inanoisyroom D.withthreeboys( )5Chriswasgoingtobeatthecampfor_. A.twodays B.tendays C.twentydays D.fourteendays(B)Two tramps(流浪汉)were sleeping under a tree by a busy main road when a large expensive car drove up and a man stepped out, walking up to the two tramps and waking them up.Just look at what you are doing there!the man began to say. If you get up and look for a job, then you can live a better life. You might even become rich like me. By the time I was 40, I had become a leader (领导) of the company and now I am 60 and I am rich and can retire (退休). One of the tramps looked at him over and answered, And if we had done all those things, we could also retire and sit under a tree and watch rich men driving by in expensive cars

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