英语阅读拓展训练.doc

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阅读训练 关于外语的学习，在中国除专业（specialty）外语外，学生在基础教育（basic education）中只有英语一种。这是教育系统（education system）为全体学生做的统一选择。 而在美国，学生选择德育（moral education）的就大得多，包括西班牙语（Spanish）、法语（French）、拉丁语（Latin）等。在美国不用教材的课也是存在的，他们通常叫做“家庭生活（domesticity）”课。课程内容包括缝纫（needlework），烹饪（cooking）和增强自信心（self-confident）等等。他们教给学生的是书本以外生活之中的事情，是作为一个人必需（necessary）的生活知识。 在教育模式（education model）中，中国的启发式教育一个弱势（disadvantage），就是某一个问题的答案通过引导（induce）学生，使他们找到唯一的（unique）答案。美国学校的教学法，除了引导学生去理解（comprehend）和掌握（master）教师一致的正确答案外，还给与学生自由想象的（imaginary）空间，去寻找教师和学生都不知道但又确实存在的潜在（potential）答案。 拓展阅读： Baseball Match Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watches TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didnt say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, There will be a baseball match tonight, Dad! Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper? He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldnt find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper. 1. Mr. Jenkins is a _. A. doctor B. Teacher C. driver D. farmer 2. Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because _. A. hes very busy at school B. he works hard at school C. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him 3. Robert found _ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a todays newspaper D. an exclamation mark 4. What does An exclamation mark in the story means? 5. Why was Mr. Jenkins so surprised? 答案： 1.B解析：Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches English.所以他是老师 2.C解析：At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.说明他的目的，选C 3.D解析：At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.根据原文选择D 4.感叹号。解析：词义翻译 5.His little son is too little to read the newspaper. 解析：Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?说出了原因 背景知识： 复活节（Easter） 在多数西方国家（western countries）里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教（religion）游行（parade）。游行者身穿长袍（robe），手持十字架（Latin Cross），赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教（Christianism）历史人物，唱着颂歌（canticle）欢庆耶稣复活（revival）。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛，具有浓烈的民间（folk）特色和地方（local）特色。 在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服（Jeans Wear）踩高跷的（stilted）小丑，也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）。在英国，游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情（local conditions and customs）为主，游行者化装成（make up）为苏格兰风笛（Bagpipe）乐队（band）以及皇宫卫士，吸引了众多的游客。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼（baptism），然后穿上自己的新袍，庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。复活节期间，人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处，表示新生活从此开始。 拓展阅读： The festivals Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didnt like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didnt get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day. The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Years Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What an unlucky man he was！ 1. Mr. Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because _. A. he like to B. his wife told him to C. he broke his left leg D. he had to 2. Mr. Smith felt _ on Christmas Day. A. happy B. sad C. better D. well 3. He had a good time on _. A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas Day C. New Years Eve D. New Years Day 4. Why does Mr. Smith drink so much on New Years Eve? 5. Where would Mr. Smith spend New Years Day? 答案 1.D 解析：文首Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital.一句就指出了答案，选D 2.B 解析：第一段段末He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.一句指出答案，选B 3.C 解析：Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there.一句告诉我们答案是C，New Years Eve 4.He was too happy to think that he would spend New Years Day outside hospital. 解析：通读全文可知，Mr. Smith是因为可以在医院外过节而高兴的喝了太多酒 5.Hospital. 解析：On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg.告诉我们他又受伤了，又要回到医院过节了 背景知识： 美国人请客吃饭 美国人请客吃饭，关系密切（intimate）的亲朋好友才被邀请到家中赴宴。美国人的食物因地区、民族不同而种类繁多，口味各异，汉堡包、“热狗”、馅饼（pie）、炸面圈（doughnut）以及肯德基炸鸡（Kentucky Fried Chicken）等都是风靡（fashionable）世界的食品，但美国人待客的家宴（home banquet）则是经济实惠（economy）、不摆阔气、不拘泥形式的。通常的家宴是一张长桌子上摆着一大盘沙拉（salad）、一大盘烤鸡或烤肉（roast meat）、各种凉菜、一盘炒饭（fried rice）、一盘面包片以及甜食、水果、冷饮、酒类等。宾主围桌而坐，主人说一声“请”，每个人端起一个盘子，取食自己所喜欢的菜饭，吃完后随意添加，边吃边谈，无拘无束（unconstraint）。 美国人将请客人吃顿饭、喝杯酒或到乡间别墅（villa）共度周末作为一种交友方式，并不一定要求对方做出报答（pay back），如有机会请对方到自家吃饭就可以了。吃完饭后，客人应向主人特别是女主人（hostess）表示特 拓展阅读： Neighbour Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night? He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown（浴袍）and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. Thats very strange. he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel too angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: It is now after midnight（午夜）, so it is April Fools Day（愚人节）. April fool to you! Oh, it was the English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _. A. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day. A. say Hello to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send presents to children 3. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 4. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? 5. Mr. Lee didnt fall sleep the whole night, did he? 答案 1.A 解析: Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on