英语倒装句在高考写作中运用.ppt

As we know, with the fast development of industry, peoples life is becoming better and better. However, at the same time, the development of industry has given rise to the environment pollution. In my hometown, so much polluted water do the factories pour into the river that fish can no longer live in it. In my opinion, no matter how fast industry develops, never shall we forget our responsibility of protecting the environment. Besides, the government should also take some effective measures to punish those who destroy the natural balance. Only by making combined efforts, can we lead a healthy life and create a better environment for the next generation. Partial Inversion used in writing 常见的部分倒装句在写作中的运用 基本语序 natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English. 部分倒装就是把一部分的谓语放在主 语的之前，另一部分的谓语还是放在 主语之后。 I can speak English. 1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your oral English. 2. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 3. Only when he is free does he talk with his son. 读例句，总结only 倒装的情况。 小结：only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句 首,要部分倒装。 1.只有采用这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。 Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution. 2.只有通过共同努力(combined efforts)，世界才会变得 更美丽。 Only through combined efforts will the world become more beautiful. 3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了 一个不可饶恕(inexcusable)的错误。(注意时态的使用） Only when the earth was seriously polluted, did human beings realize the had made an inexcusable mistake. 作文常用句：用only+状语（从句）的倒装句来翻译成中文 1. Not a word 1. Not a word diddid I I saysay to him. to him. 2. Never 2. Never willwill I I telltell a lie. a lie. 3. Little 3. Little diddid I I care aboutcare about what she said. what she said. 4. Not only does he play basketball well, but he has a gift for music. 5. Seldom can we see a blue sky now. 6. By no means do I trust her. 读例句，总结以下的句子的倒装的情况。 否定词位于句首，如never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time，句子要用部分 倒装 1. 在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。 In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environment protection. 2. 自行车不但节能，而且环保。 Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental friendly. 3.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环 保意识。 Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to enhance peoples awareness of environment protection. 作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译 He is so clever that everyone likes him. So clever is he that John everyone likes him. 总结：若so放在句首，后面的句子用部分倒装。 他如此聪明以致人见人爱。 so+ adj/adv+ be动词+主语+其他+that 她跑得很快，没人能赶上她。 She runs so fast that nobody can catch up with her. So fast does she run that nobody can catch up with her. so+ adj/adv+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他+that 1. 私家车如此重要，给人们的生活带来了便利。 So important are private cars that they bring convenience to peoples life. 2. 汽车放出了如此多的废气，严重地污染空气。 So much waste gas do the cars give off that it pollutes the air. 作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle. 总结：形容词/副词 as /though ，后面的句子用部分倒 装。 尽管我很丑，但我很温柔。 尽管她是个小孩，但她知道很多东西。 Although she a child, she knows a lot. Child as/though she is, she knows a lot. 1. 尽管现代工业得很快，但人们不能忽视了它给环境带 来了负面的影响。 Fast as industry develops, people cannot ignore the negative effects that it has brought to the environment . 2. 尽管他很有钱，但他从不在别人面前炫富。 Rich as he is, he never shows off his wealth in front of others. 作文常用句 ： 用倒装句来翻译成中文 总结 部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、So 位于句首时 4、as引导的让步状语从句 Lets