高考讲练：情景交际.ppt

课课前体验领验领 悟 完成句子 1Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. (我非常赞赞同) 2I think you should say sorry to your father. After all, he is your father. (没门门). It was his fault. I cant agree more No way 3Could you be so kind as to close the window? (非常乐乐意) 4I want to get changed. Can you wait a while? (不着急)There is enough time for us. 5 (您点什么菜)? Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee. With pleasure Take your time May I take your order 课课堂考前讲练讲练 社会交往 一、感谢谢和应应答(Thanks and responses) 感谢谢的表达法几乎用于一切场场合，家人之间间、陌生人 之间间、师师生之间间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然 的事，也得说说声谢谢谢谢 。感谢谢与应应答常用以下句式： 1Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for ./I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to . 2Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK)Its/Thats all right (OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it.不用谢 /It was nothing.这不 算什么 Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you again. Thats all Thats all right.right. Ive arrived.(2012陕 陕西高考) 很抱歉我迟迟到了，我本应该应该 再给给你打个电话电话 。 没关系，我已到了。 Thats all right. Thats all right. 用于回答别人的道歉、感谢等用于回答别人的道歉、感谢等 不要紧，不要紧， 没关系，没什么没关系，没什么 二、道歉、遗遗憾和应应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) 1道歉场场合很多，用语语也很多。有时时候，在一些特 殊情况下，我们们也得考虑虑要求别别人为为某人或某事道歉。 比如我们们有时觉时觉 得朋友受到不公正待遇时时，可以理直气 壮地向对对方说说：“Im sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.” 2无论论是向别别人道歉还还是回答别别人的道歉，一定要 注意语语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳诚恳 ；另外， 说说道歉用语时语时 ，一律用降调调。 道歉、遗遗憾和应应答常用以下句式： 1Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for .) 2Excuse me (for .)/be afraid that ./What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that . 3Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. Thats all right.Thats all right. I know youre busy these days.(2011 浙江高考) 对对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。 没关系，我知道你这这些天很忙。 三、请请求允许许和应应答(Asking for permission and responses) 在此类类交际项际项 目的肯定表达中，“ “With pleasure”With pleasure”一定一定 要与表示回答感要与表示回答感谢谢谢谢的的“ “Its a pleasure”Its a pleasure”或或“ “My pleasure”My pleasure”区区 别别别别开来。开来。 1May I .？/Can/Could I .？/I wonder if I could ./Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window？/May May I ask a favor of you?I ask a favor of you? 2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead, please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure. (2)Im sorry, you cant./Im sorry, but . Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, by all meansby all means！(2011浙江高考) 我能来看一下你的新房子吗吗？ 是的，无论论如何得来！ By all means 当然可以、务必 四、提供帮助和应应答(Offers and responses) 提供帮助以及应应答的常用句式： 1Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you with that? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me take your bags. 2(1)Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thats very nice of you. Thank you. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help. (2)No, thanks/thank you. Thank you all the same. Its/Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. We can give you a ride into town. Oh, that would be that would be great.Thankgreat.Thank you you.(2011陕陕西高考) 我们们可以让让你搭便车进车进 城。 哦，那太好了，谢谢谢谢 你们们。 五、购购物(shopping) 常用句式： 1What can I do for you？/How many/much would you like? What color/size/kind .would you like？/Here is your change. 2I want/Id like .(a pair of shoes)/How much is it? Thats fine, Ill take it./Well, Ill think about it. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? 50 each.(2012四川高考) 请问请问 ，这这件衬衬衣多少钱钱？ 每件50。 1(2012安徽高考)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _， thanks.I think I can manage. AAll right BNo problem CIts all right DTheres no way 解析： 考查查交际际用语语。句意：“我可以帮你吗吗？你好 像遇到了一些麻烦烦。”“没事儿，谢谢谢谢 。我想我能处处理 好。”第一个说话说话 人主动为动为 第二个说话说话 人提供帮助， 根据答语语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说说 话话人婉言拒绝绝了，故选选C，意为为“没事儿，没什么”。 答案：C 2(2012山东东高考)Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. AYou are welcome BThats right CI have no idea DNever mind 解析：考查查情景交际际。问问句表达歉意，根据答语语后面 的语语境，此处应处应 表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。 you are welcome“不用谢谢”；I have no idea“我不知道” ；thats right“那是正确的”。 答案：D 3(2012天津高考)Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you. AForget it BIm afraid not CIt depends DOf course 解析：考查查交际际用语语。句意：“约约翰逊逊先生，明天我 能请请一天假吗吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应应 付。”由答语语第二句可知，答话话人同意对对方请请假，因 此D项项正确。 答案：D 态态度 1.同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) 熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的 交际习惯际习惯 方式对对做题题很有帮助。 (1)表示同意的常用表达 Certainly (Sure/Of course)/No problem. By all means./Thats a good idea. (2)表示不同意的常用表达 No.I dont think so./Im afraid not. Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. I couldnt agree more. Confidence is really important.(2012天津高考) 你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人 会相信你。 我非常赞赞成，自信真的很重要。 2肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) 表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题际题 目，有时时答案设设置 的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，这这种选项选项 首先要排除掉 。 (1)表示肯定的常用表达 Im sure (of that) Theres no doubt (question) about it. (2)表示不肯定的常用表达 Are you going to Toms birthday party? It depends. I might have to work.(2011山东东高考) 你去参加汤汤姆的生日晚会吗吗？ 看情况而定。我可能得上班。 3冷淡(Indifference) It makes no difference./I dont care what you do. It doesnt matter to me./I dont mind if you smoke. Its none of my business./So what? I dont care. 1(2012浙江高考)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _.I wish I could get away for a while. AIt doesnt matter BForget it CI really envy you DI cant agree more 解析：考查查情景交际际。句意：“我要去旧金山一些日 子。”“太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。”A项项 表示“没关系”；B项项表示“算了吧”；D项项表示“我完全 赞赞同”，均不符合语语境。所以选选C项项。 答案：C 2(2012安徽高考)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _.Few of them would become your real friends. AThats for sure BIts not the case CI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that 解析：考查查交际际用语语。句意：“我喜爱爱因特网。我已经经在网络络 上认识认识 很多朋友了。”“事实实并非如此，他们们中很少人能够够成 为为你真正的朋友。”Thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；Its not the case“事实实并非如此”；I couldnt agree more“我完全同意” ；Im pleased to know that“我很高兴兴知道”。根据答语语中的 “Few of them would become your real friends”可知，应选应选 B。 答案：B 3(2012陕陕西高考)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.It is at least two hours. AI guess so BThats it CYou must be joking DIt depends 解析：考查查交际际用语语。句意：“这这次旅行不应该应该 花费费 一个多小时时。”“你开玩笑吧，至少要两个小时时。”I guess so.“我猜是这样这样 的”。Thats it.“就这样这样 /是的。 ”You must be joking.“你一定在开玩笑”。It depends.“ 看情况而定”。根据句意C项项正确。 答案：C 4(2012全国卷)Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. Thanks._ ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too. 解析：考查查交际际用语语。句意：“工作不要那么拼命。慢 慢来。”“谢谢谢谢 。你也一样样。”说话说话 人表示感谢谢，并希望 对对方也这样这样 。So what“那又怎么样样”；No way“没门门， 决不”；What for“为为什么”。 答案：D 情感 1.安慰(Reassurance) Dont be afraid./Itll be OK/all right./Take your time./Cheer up! Dont worry. Its (quite) all right. Can you wait a while? Of course, take your time, sir. 你能不能等会儿？ 当然可以，先生，不用着急。 2满满意(Satisfaction) Good！/Perfect！/Thats fine./Well done！/Thats better./Thats good enough./Wonderful, indeed./I cant agree more. Im pleased with your spoken English. 3忧虑忧虑 (Worries) Whats wrong？/Whats the matter？/Anything wrong？/What should we do? Is something worrying you? Are you worried about your health? 4遗遗憾(Regret) Im so sorry！/Its a great pity！/What a shame ！/Thats too bad！/I wish I had never given it up. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake. 1(2012江苏苏高考)Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. _！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry 解析：考查查情景交际际。句意：“妈妈妈妈 ，别别担心。医生说说 这这只是感冒。”“终终于可以松口气了！我将告诉诉你爸爸这这 没什么严严重的。”A项项意为为“真是松了口气”；B项项意为为“祝 贺贺”；C项项意为为“多么令人惊讶讶啊”；D项项意为为“我很抱歉” 。根据句意可知A项项正确。 答案：A 2(2012江西高考)Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? _. It wasnt very much. ADont worry about it BIts my share CNone of your business DIts up to you 解析：考查查交际际用语语。此类题类题 目要注重上下文表达的 一致性，前一句在询问账单询问账单 中自己应应付的一份是多少 ，后面是提示花钱钱不多。A项项“不要担心”；B项项“算我的 ”；C项项“不关你的事”；D项项“由你决定”。C项项干扰扰不大 ，其实实开头头就表明了是要AA制的，可以排除C项项。 答案：A 3(2012重庆庆高考)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no! _. AIts a pity BIt doesnt matter CI knew it already DIts not interesting at all 解析：考查查情景交际际。根据前面的“Oh，no！”可知此 处处表示遗遗憾，故选选A项项。B项项意为为“没关系”；C项项意为为“ 我已经经知道了”；D项项意为为“根本没有意思”，都不符合 语语境。 答案：A 课课后演练练提升 .语语法与单选单选 1(2013泰州一中模拟拟)Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. _.We really appreciate your help. AEven a little help counts BThe more, the better CGreedy folks have long arms DIts better to give than to receive 解析：由答语语第二句“我们们真的非常感激您的帮助”，可知A 项项“即使是一点点帮助(对对我们们来说说)也很重要”，符合语语境。 B项项“越多越好”；C项项“心贪贪手长长”；D项项“给给予比索取好”。 答案：A 2(2013九江一中月考)You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _ AOh, it cant be helped. BThats all right. CIm glad you like it so much. DIts nothing, isnt it? 解析：not跟better连连用，表示最高级级。句意：“你给给我 挑选选的礼物好极了。”“非常高兴兴你这这么喜欢欢。”四个选选 项项分别别表示“哦，这这是没办办法的事”“别别客气，不要紧紧”“ 很高兴兴你这这么喜欢欢它”“这这没什么，不是吗吗”，故C项项正 确。 答案：C 3(2013南通九校联联考)We have urgent things to deal with today. It looks that our trip . If this means delaying this trip，_. Aso be it Bits a deal Cgo ahead Dit depends 解析：句意：“我们们今天有很紧紧急的事情要处处理，看 起来我们们的旅行”“如果这这意味着要推迟迟旅行的话话 ，就只好如此了！”so be it意为为“就那样样吧，只好如此 ”，符合语语境。 答案：A 4(2013合肥一模)I really dont know how to thank you enough. _. ANo problem BThink nothing of it CYou can depend on me DIt doesnt matter 解析：说话说话 人向对对方表示感谢谢，对对方进进行回答，故 think nothing of it“没什么，别别放在心上”，符合语语境 。 答案：B 5(2012赣赣州二模)Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9：00. _， but Ill try my best. AThats all right BNo problem CI cant promise DIts impossible 解析：句意：“快一点儿，我得在9点之前到达那里。” “我无法保证证，但我会尽力的。”由语语境可知C项项“我无 法保证证”正确。 答案：C 6(2013东东北四市联联考)Education means merely feeding facts to students. But thats your opinion._. AYou said it BI share your opinion CI beg to differ DI cant agree more 解析：由“But thats your opinion”可知，答话话人不同 意对对方的观观点，故I beg to differ“恕我不能苟同”，符 合语语境。 答案：C 7(2012济济南三模)Derek, I owe you a thankyou for all your help. _ AAs you wish. BDont mention it. CThats it. DAll right. 解析：句意：“Derek，谢谢谢谢 你帮了我。”“不用谢谢。” 由语语境可知，选选B项项“不用谢谢”。A项项“按您说说的做”；C 项项 “就这样这样 ”；D项项“好吧”，均不符合语语境。 答案：B 8(2013河北石家庄一模)Jack, Im afraid I cant return this novel to you by this weekend. _. Theres no rush. ATake it seriously BGood luck CTake your time DBe careful 解析：句意：“杰克，我恐怕本周末之前不能把这这本小 说还说还 你了。”“慢慢来，不着急。”C项项“慢慢来”。A项项 “认认真对对待”；B项项“祝你好运”；D项项“小心点”。根据 Theres no rush可知，C项项正确。 答案：C 9(2013苏苏南三校联联考)I heard that Mary won the prize of the ecology contest. _She was not interested in it at all. AYoure kidding! BSo what? CWhy not? DNot really. 解析：句意：“我听说玛丽说玛丽 在生态态学竞赛竞赛 中获奖获奖 了。”“你 在开玩笑吧！她对对那个根本不感兴兴趣。”由下文She was not interested in it at all.可知Youre kidding！“你在开玩笑吧 ！”合乎语语境。A项项“你在开玩笑吧！”B项项“那又怎么样样呢 ？”C项项“干吗吗不啊？”D项项Not really “No”or“Not”。 答案：A 10(2013江苏苏苏苏 中三市一模)I hear Kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday. _？ He is always so careful when he is riding. AWhat for BHow come CWhy that DSo what 解析：句意：“我听说说昨天Kris骑车骑车 去学校的时时候出了 事故。”“怎么回事？他骑车骑车 的时时候一直很小心啊。”根 据He is always so careful when he is riding.可知此处处不 明原因，所以选选B项项“怎么回事”。A项项“为为了什么(而这这 样样做)”；C项项“为为什么会那样样”；D项项“那又怎样样”。这这 三项项均不合语语境。 答案：B 11(2013陕陕西五校一模)Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? _. AYou were not nervous at all BYou couldnt have done better CYou played naturally DYou were still young 解析：句意：“你认为认为 我们篮们篮 球队队昨天表现现得非常出 色吗吗？”“你们们打得再好不过过了。”此处处是否定词词与比 较级连较级连 用表示最高级级的含义义。 答案：B 12(2013南京学情调查调查 )Tom, can you match the pictures of flowers with the correct names? _ AWith pleasure. BThats right. CCome on! DLet me have a try. 解析：从语语境看，对对方要求匹配图图画与花名，此时时 应应用D项项回答，表示“我试试试试 吧”。A项项用于回答对对方 的求助；B项项表示“是对对的，是的”；C项项用于鼓励或 催促对对方，意为为“快点儿，加油”。 答案：D 13(2013浙江六校联联盟第一次联联考)Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use？ _？It is closely related to our health. AWhat if BWhy not CWhat for DHow come 解析：句意：“我们们去听关于手机使用会导导致脑脑癌的讲讲 座，好吗吗？”“为为什么不呢？它和我们们的健康息息相关 。”Why not表示同意对对方的提议议。What if“要是 会怎么样样呢”；What for“为为何目的”；How come“怎么 会”。 答案：B 14(2013江西重点中学联联盟第一次联联考)I need t