2012届高考英语课时考点复习题14.doc

课时作业(四)必修1unit2heroes第2课时.完形填空(2011咸阳检测)afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子)oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto_1_andmadealotofloudnoise.aftercarefullyassessingthe_2_，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but_3_thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis_4_togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand_5_themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe_6_andputhimoutofhissuffering.hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas_7_.butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly_8_him.hewas_9_thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis_10_，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！sohedid，blowafterblow.herepeated“shakeitoffandstepup！”to_11_himself.nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust_12_onshakingitoffandsteppingup!asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong_13_theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.whatwouldotherwise_14_him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe_15_hisadversity(逆境)_16_islife！aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem_17_，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orselfpity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus_18_havethepotentialto_19_andblessus！forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare_20_inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.1a.sinkbstrugglecleavedsigh2a.locationbgroundcpositiondsituation3a.decidedbdoubtedccomplaineddresponded4a.brothersbrelativescneighborsdchildren5a.requiredbrequestedcdemandeddrecommended6a.housebwatercholedwell7a.excitedbamusedcdisappointeddsurprised8a.camebhappenedcstruckdoccurred9a.awakebawarecafraiddashamed10a.chestbstomachctaildback11a.enjoybexpresscencouragedpraise12a.keptbheldcmoveddrelied13a.whenbbeforecuntildsince14a.savebprotectcdesertdbury15a.solvedbhandledcrefuseddexperienced16a.thatbhowcasdwhat17a.readilybpassivelycpositivelydwillingly18a.frequentlybseldomcneverdusually19a.affectbbenefitcdirectdconduct20a.cheerfulbhopefulchelpfuldmeaningful.阅读理解(2011郑州第一次检测)visitorstobritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失礼)forthenewcomers.ateamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofbritishpubsstartingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.mostpubshavenowaitersyouhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.agroupofitalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.thebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteinthebritishislesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“ifyouhaventbeentoapub，youhaventbeentobritain.”thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，passporttothepub：thetouristsguidetopubetiquette，acustomersruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofbritishlifeandculture”thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_”atastebexperiencectestdrecord2thecultureofpubinbritainisdevelopedto_.aencouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbencouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinkscattractmoretouriststothepubsdformitsowncharacterofculture3ifyoudontfollowthelocalrulesinapub，_.ayouwontbuygoodlocaldrinksbyoumayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffcyoumayfailtofeelthelocalculturedyoumightgetintoadangerousplace4whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?aselfservicepubsinbritainbbritishlocalpubs：specialchatplacesclocalpubcultureinbritaindmannersinbritishlocalpubs(2011皖南八校第二次联考)whosaysamericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar？itsnottrue.havingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostamericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(优先考虑的事)，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middleagedorold，”saidrichardmorin，ofthepewsocial&demographictrendsproject，whichconductedthesurvey.“soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddleagedpeople.notsurprisingly，thosewhodidnthavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationamericansandlesseducatedpeople.thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“itjustdiminishes(减弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich，”morinsaid.“butalso，asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudonthavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeopleslistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.5thesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofamericanpeopleranked_asthemostimportant.awealthbasuccessfulcareercmarriagedfreetime6whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?ayoungpeople.bfirstgenerationamericans.coldpeople.dlesseducatedpeople.7accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddleagedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?asuccessincareer.beducationlevel.cwealth.dcomfort.8whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?awealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.boneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.conedoesnthavetoberichtoliveasatisfyinglife.donewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.课时作业(四).完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的1解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：b2解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation形势，情形，符合语境。下文orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed也有提示。答案：d3解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。答案：a4解析：联系下文butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling可知选c。答案：c5解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：b6解析：联系上文oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell可知选d。答案：d7解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案：a8解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。athought/ideastrickssb.某人忽然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：c9解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：b10解析：联系上文thedirthithisback可知选d。答案：d11解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：c12解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keepondoing坚持做某事。答案：a13解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore不久。答案：b14解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文tohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmule可知选d。答案：d15解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。答案：b16解析：这就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。答案：a17解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：c18解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：d19解析：affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选b。答案：b20解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：c.阅读理解语篇解读到英国旅游的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但是，对于初来乍到的异国人来说，来到这些酒吧还是需要注意一些礼节的1解析：猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都