2011年中考英语易错题15.doc

2011年中考英语易错题（15）湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林 1. gold 误she brushed her gold hair carefully.正she brushed her golden hair carefully.析gold作形容词指“金质的”，如：a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是“金色的”，如：golden age（金色的时代），但“金鱼”例外，为gold fish. 2. good 误ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.正ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes.析a good之意为“足足”“整整”之意。 good, well he is good.应译为“他是个好人。”而he is well.应译为“他身体不错。”i feel good.即精神状态良好，而i feel well.即身体状况不错。 误this food is very good to you.正this food is very good for you.析be good for是“对有利、有好处”，而be good to是指“对待某人不错”，如：your friend is very good to me. 3. grade 误- what grade are you in? - im in grade 1. 正- what grade are you in? - im in grade 1. 析当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写，当有具体数字时则要大写。 4. had better 误you have better hurry.正you had better hurry.析had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have. 误you hadnt better worry.正you had better not worry.析had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是“had better not+动词原形”。 5. half 误i had driven about half mile.正i had driven about half a mile.析“半小时”有两种讲法：half an hour, a half hour.而“一个半小时”应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.“半天”应讲half a day，“半镑”应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month,而用two weeks或fifteen days. 误half us could go to the park.正half of us could go to the park.析half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of.如：more than half (of) my classmates are boys. 误one and half apples are left on the table.正one and half apples is left on the table.析一个半（one and half）后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 误half of the work are done.正half of the work is done.误half of the six apples is red.正half of the six apples are red.析“half of+名词”这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词 6. hand 误he shook hand with his teacher.正he shook hands with his teacher.析与某人握手要用shake hands.与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands（转手、易手），in the hands of（由控制），join hands（与人合作）。 7. happen 误what was happened to you last month?正what happened to you last month?误an accident was happened in this street last night.正an accident happened in this street last night.析在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为“发生”讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：if you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me. 8. hard 误i have to study hardly.正i have to study hard.析hard是形容词，如：a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为“几乎不”。 误i had my leg broken last term, so i couldnt hardly study at all.正i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.析hardly意为“否定”，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 9. have 误i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.正i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.析用have somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。 误i have my bike to repair.正i have my bike repaired.析 have something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作，请看下面两句意义的不同：i have repaired my bike.（我自己已修好了自行车。）而i have my bike repaired.（我把车推出去让别人修理了。） 误could you give me some money if you have.正could you give me some money if you have any.析“如果你有的话”一句译为英文应加上any一词，如：i want some books if there is any. 10. headache 误ive got headach