2010年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八下U.ppt

2010年中考第一轮复习 人教版（新目标）八下 Units 1-2 词汇复习 单词 1. fall_(过去式) 2. alone _(同义词) _(同义短语) 3. be able to _(同义词) 4. my _(反身代词) 5. interview n. _面试者 6. predict n._ 7. pleased adj._令人愉快的adj. _使人不愉快的n. _ 8. scientist n._科学adj. _科学的 9. human _(复数) 10. possible _(反义词) 11. argue n._ 12. surprise adj._惊奇的adj._令人惊奇的 13. fail n. _失败_/ _成功/及格 14. return _(同义短语)归还_(同义短语)回来 15. press n. _压力 16. include prep._包括；包含 17. free n. _自由 felllonelyby oneself canmyself interviewer prediction pleasant unpleasant pleasure sciencescientific humans impossible argument surprised surprising failure succeedpass give backcome/get back pressure including freedom 重点词汇讲练 1. fall v. 落下；跌落，其过去式是fell。 Rain is falling. 正下着雨。 fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物） I fell in love with the skirt when I saw it. 当我一见到这件裙子，我就喜欢上了它。 fall n. 秋天 Its cool in fall. 秋天很凉爽。 单项选择 As soon as my sister saw the beautiful toy pandas, she _ them and decided to buy one. A. thought of B. agreed with C. waited for D. fell in love with 2. alone adv. 单独地；孤独地，相当于by oneself。 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。 alone adj. 独自的，常作表语。 The girl is alone. 这女孩独自一人。 辨析：alone和lonely D alone可作副词，也可作形容词，不带感情色彩，表示客观情况。When the baby woke up，he found himself alone.这个婴儿醒来时，他发现只有他一个人。Lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓厚的感情色彩，指 因缺少朋友、同学、友谊等而产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的情感。它作表语或定语。 也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。 Do you feel lonely as an only child? 身为独生子女你觉得孤独吗？ I was alone, but I didnt feel lonely. 我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。 Mr Read lives alone in the lonely village, but he is never lonely. He has many friends. 里德先生寡居于偏僻的小村中却从未感到孤单。他有很多朋友。 单项选择 That old man lives in the house _. He doesnt feel _. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 3. dress v. 穿衣，作不及物动词 Get up and dress quickly. 赶快起床穿衣服。 dress v. 给穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成dress oneself，意为“给自己穿衣”。 The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。 The boy can dress himself. 这男孩能自己穿衣。 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 The children dressed up as policemen. 孩子们把自己打扮成了警察。 C 辨析：dress, wear和put on 三者都有“穿衣”的意思，但“穿”法不同。 dress可表动作，人作宾语，构成dress sb. 或dress oneself/ get dressed The old woman cant get dressed./ dress herself. 这老妇人不能自己穿衣服。也可表状态，常构成 be dressed in +衣服 The girl is dressed in a white skirt. 这女孩穿着一件白色的裙子。 wear指“穿着”的状态，也可表示“戴着”，后接衣服等的名词。 She wore her red coat and glasses. 她穿上了她的红外套，戴上了眼 put on指“穿”的动作，即“穿上”， 后接衣服的名词。 Its cold. Please put on your sweater. 天冷，请穿上你的毛衣。 单项选择 The child isnt old enough _ himself. A. wear B. to wear C. to put on D. to dress 4. possible adj. 可能的 Its possible for an- eight- month baby to walk 对于一个八个月的婴儿来说，会走路是可能的。 impossible adj. 不可能的，是possible的反义词。 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 如果你全神贯注，没 有事情是不可能的。 D 单项选择 The Internet makes it _ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. important 5. seem v. 像是；似乎 seem用法如下： A. seem + adj./ n. 似乎是 Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。 It seems a good idea. 似乎是一个好主意。 B. seem + to do sth. 好像 Group 2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。 C. It seems that 好像 It seems that he was ill. 似乎他病了。 其中，B与C两用法可以互相转换。 His temperature seems to be all right. = It seems that his temperature is all right. 他的体温好像很正常。 单项选择 The old man _ to have known the good news. A. needs B. wants C. seems D. sounds A C 6. argue v. 争论；争吵，常用短语为：argue with sb. 意为“与某人争吵”。 Joe often argues with his classmates. 乔经常与他的同学争吵。 argument n. 争论；争吵 We had an argument with each other last week. 上周我们互相发生了争吵。 同义句转换 Who had an argument with your English teacher? Who _ your English teacher? 7. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的，修饰不定代词，位置后置。 Its wrong to talk in class. 课堂上说话是错误的。 Theres nothing wrong with the baby. 这婴儿什么毛病也没有。 Whats wrong with ? 与Whats the matter with? , Whats the trouble with? 同义，意为“怎么了（出什么毛病了）？” Something is wrong with = There is something wrong with，意为“出毛 病了。 wrong adv. 错误的；不正确的 He told me wrong. 他对我讲的是错的。 wrong n. 错误；坏事 Shes too young to know right from wrong. 她年纪轻还不能明辨是非。 argued with 单项选择 Is there _ with your computer? A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 8. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外，过去式是surprised。 What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。 surprise n. 惊奇；诧异，常构成短语：in surprise 惊奇地； to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 To our surprise, he won first prize. 让我们感到惊讶的是，他获得了一等奖。 surprised adj. 对感到惊奇，主语是表示人的词。 He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。 surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，作定语时，修饰表物的词，作表语时，主语是表物 的词。 What a surprising result it is! 多么让人吃惊的结果！ 单项选择 The story _me. That is, Im _ at the _ story. A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprises; surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprises; surprised; surprising C D 9. either adv. 也(不)，用在否定句后加强语气。 She doesnt like singing, and she doesnt like dancing, either. 她不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。 辨析：either, too 和also 三者都可作“也”讲，但用法稍有不同。 either用于否定句末尾。 I didnt go to the party, either. 我也没参加宴会。 too多用于非正式的口语，常置于肯定句末尾。 She can speak Japanese, too.她也会说日语。 also比too正式，常置于实义动词前，系动词be、助动词、情态动词 We also had dinner at that restaurant.我们也在那家餐馆吃的晚餐。 either pron. 任一；(两方中的)每一方 You can choose either of the apples. 两个苹果你可以任选一个。 单项选择 (2009泰安) I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. God! I have no idea,_. A. too B. neither C. either D. also C 10. except prep. 除；把除外，即减去，不包括。 Everyone went to the park except Jim. 所有学生都去了公园，只有吉姆没有去 。 besides prep. 除了外，还有，即加上，包括。 All the other students went to the park besides Jim. 除了吉姆，其他所有学生也 都去了公园。 单项选择 (2009无锡) Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them. A. except B. including C. among D. with A 短语 1. _in love with 爱上(某人或某物) 2. _skating 去滑冰 3. be _ to 有能力做某事；会做某事 4. come _(希望等)实现；达到 5. in the _未来；将来 6. _of 大量；许多 7. keep _不让进入 8. out of _不时髦的；过时的 9. _sb. up 打电话给 10. _ the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 11. _ for 付账；付买的钱 12. _job 兼职工作 13. the _as 与同样的 14. _style 时髦的；流行的 15. get _/ _相处；进展 16. _into 找到时间(做某事) 17. asas_尽可能 18. all _ of 各种各样的 19. on the _hand (在)一方面 20. on the _hand (在)另一方面 fall go abletrue future hundreds out style call on pay part-timesame in onalongfit possiblekind