浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2018 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷） 英英 语语 试题卷试题卷 亲爱的考生：亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1全卷共全卷共 10 页。满分页。满分 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。 2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项注意事项” ，按规定答题。，按规定答题。 卷卷 一一 说明：本卷共三大题，说明：本卷共三大题，45 小题，满分小题，满分 70 分。分。 第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分 一、听力（本题有一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 25 分）分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Which is Ginas favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 2. Where is Sarah now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home, 3. What is Laura going to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping. 4. Whose CD does the girl think it is? A. Helens. B. Marys. C. Susans. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。两个小题。 6. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. Its old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesnt work any longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。三个小题。 8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 9. When is Amy going to Mr. Whites office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow? A. 7 degrees. B. 9 degrees. C. 16 degrees. 13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now? A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10. 14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3? A. There is a traffic accident. B. Its being repaired. C. The weather is too bad. 15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；共计 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. “Oh, no !” Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕) One more wont matter.” “I know. But its my 19 ,“ Kevin said. “And hes coming over this weekend.” “Maybe he wont notice the dent,” Jimmy said. “Maybe he wont care,” Ben added, A bunch of “ 20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick. But he didnt like 21 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time. When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do. “Hey, Kev. Howre things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in. “Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna. Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “Im 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened. To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.” Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell over it 29 one night.” “So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday youll have your own.” Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.” Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise. 16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections 17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into 18. ( A ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly 19. ( C ) A. uncles B. fathers C. grandpas D. brothers 20. ( A )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs 21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing 22. (D )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. ( A )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan 24. ( B ) A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. ( D ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better 26. ( B ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange 27. ( C ) A. me B. him C. you D. her 28. ( A )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring 29. ( D )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident 30. ( B )A.unless B.although C.if D. before 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY? For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, Id love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Is like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, Chicago Id choose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, Id like to have seen how she did it. Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. Hes supposed to have been a very great, brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia, Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher donfucius. Id like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful. Li Yun, Shanghai 31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( A ) A. Leonardo da Vincis. B. Cleopatras. C. Simon Bolivars. D. Confucius. 32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( D ) A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago. B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty. C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women. D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( C ) A. Art. B. Movie C. History. D. Technology. B My parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠) something to our local food bank. “For some reason, our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,” said my dad. “Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,” said my mom. “What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested. “OK, ” said my mom. So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “Id like to do an act in the show, but I dont know what to do,” I told Mareya. “Well , since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a song about that?” “Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But its hard for me to sing it alone!” She said. “What if we sang it together?” Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed. Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. “Theres no way Im going on without you,” I told her. “Youve worked so hard,” she said. “Youll be great!” But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without Mareyas guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words. Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, thats what I was experiencingmore than I ever had before. Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug. “I want to disappear! Ive never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life,”I said. Ollie smiled. “I think you are really brave.” Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive(幸存) a lot more embarrassment than you think.” 34. The family decided to have a talent show because _. ( D ) A. they wanted to show thanks to donators B. they would like to make the neighborhood happy C. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank 35. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ _” in the passage? ( B ) A. but there is no way. B. what if we do it alone? C. lets get the words out. D. why not sing a song? 36. The changing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as . ( B ) A. embarrassed encouraged nervous confident B. confident nervous embarrassed encouraged C. nervous embarrassed confidentencourag.ed D. encouragedconfidentembarrassed nervous 37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( D ) A. More people came to know about the food bank. B. Mareya came and continued the performance. C. Fewer people donated because of the performance. D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation. C 3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too. Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that? As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 38. The second paragraph mainly tells us . ( D ) A. we can change our recipes by 3D food printing B. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printer C. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchen D. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely 39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( B ) A. show us how 3D food printing works B. tell us why we should use 3D food printing C. help us to know what we can use to print food D. let us understand when to use 3D food printing 40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? ( B ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five. 41. What is the writers opinion about 3D food printing? ( C ) A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary. B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing. C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food. D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience. D The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of ones culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance? Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. 42. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? ( C ) A. Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa. B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines. C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones. D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world. 43. The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. ( A ) A. worries B. changes C. differences D. problems 44. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ( C ) A. Advantages. B. World traditions. C. Cross-cultural exchanges. D. Better understandings, 45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ( D ) A. Culture Changes B. Threats to Culture C. Culture Protection D. Exchanges of Cultures 卷卷 二二 说明：本卷共四大题，说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题；满分小题；满分 50 分。分。 四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；共计 15 分）分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 exactly two safety beside good 46. Richards dad was right beside him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now. 48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too. 49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train. 50. Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their best ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions. B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even c