工程质量英汉词汇.doc

【引用】工程质量英汉词汇A A-weighted sound pressure level A声压级abnormal noise异常噪音abnormal wear异常磨损abolition废除abrasion磨损absolute value绝对值absolutely绝对地absorbent cotton脱脂棉absorbing jig吸引夹具accelerated test加速试验acceleration加速度accelerator促进剂，加速器accelerometer加速度计acceptable quality level AQ Lacceptable quality level合格品质水准acceptable reliability level合格可靠水准acceptance合格accumulate积累accuracy精度acetic acid醋酸acetophenone乙酰笨acidity酸度acoustic noise噪声acrylic丙烯酸的activated carbon活性炭activator活性剂additive添加剂adhering粘着adhesion粘着adhesion coefficient粘着系数adhesion test粘着试验adhesive胶(水)adhesive coefficient粘着系数adhesive face粘着面adhesive fitting粘着(配合)装配adjustment调节aerobic有氧的aerosolling烟雾剂age hardening经时硬化aging老化air blow吹气air flow空气流air gun空气枪(air)inlet(空气)进口air leak空气泄漏air outlet出气口alcohol酒精alcohol(solvent)酒精(溶剂)algorithm算法alignment校中alignment mark校中标记alkali碱alkaline碱性的allocation分配allowable loss许容损失allowable voltage许用电压alloy合金alternate代替品alternative characteristic代用特性alumina氧化铝aluminum alloy铝合金ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电流表amount数量amphoteric metal两性金属anaerobic厌氧性的anaerobic adhesive厌氧性胶水analysis of variance偏差分析anechoic room无音室angular有角的angularity角状anion阴离子anisotropy各向异性anneal退火annealing退火anti corrosion test防腐蚀试验anti-blocking agent防阻塞剂anti-rust oil防锈油anti-rust treatment防锈处理antielectrostatic agent防静电剂appearance外观application应用applied voltage施加电压apply施加apply an electric current加电流approval审批approved drawing已审批图纸aqueous cleaning水清洗aqueous solution水溶剂araldite环氧树脂粘合剂arc弧area面积area resistance面积抵抗arrow mark箭头标志as it is实际上，其实as they are实际上，其实at arough estimate大概估计at random随机at the beginning of shift轮班初期atmospheric corrosion resistance大气腐蚀抵抗atmospheric pressure大气压atmospheric pressure(head)大气压(头)attractive吸引的audible noise inspection可听噪音检查auditee勘查员available period适用期间axial轴向的axis轴B back-electromotive force逆起电力back-EMF逆起电力background noise背景騒音backing plate辅助板b aking烘bandpass带通bar graph棒线图bar-code条形码barreling平行研磨base基础，底部base oil基油base resin主剤baseplate基板basic dimension基本寸法basic dynamic load rating基本动定载荷basic static load rating基本静定载荷basic thread length有効螺纹长beaker烧杯beam length光路长bearing轴承bearing noise轴承噪音bearing numbers轴承编号become muddy混浊的belleville spring皿状弹簧bending strength弯曲强度bent test弯曲试验bias偏差，偏见binding装钉binomial probability二项概率bipolar两极的blank空白blanking冲切bleaching漂白bleeding渗泄blistering酷热的block阻塞blow hole吹气孔blow-off area吹出面blow-off wind speed吹送风速boehmite勃姆石，水软铝石boiling point沸点bonding strength结合强度boring厌烦的boss老板bottle瓶子boundary sample(JIS)界限样本boundary value境界值brace支撑夹具bracket托架brand商标brass黄铜brazing铜焊break corner除尖角breakdown voltage耐电压breakdown voltage meter耐电压表Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验bromine臭素brownish褐色的brush刷brush cleaning刷除bubble气泡built-up edge组合刃口bulk大块，大量burn in烧(烙)上burning烧制burr毛刺bursting strength test破裂强度试验bus h衬套butane丁烷butyl丁脂的buzzer蜂鸣器by-products副产品C cafeteria餐厅calcium hypochloride亚氯化钙calibration校准calibre口径calipers测径器cantilever悬臂capillary phenomenon毛细现像carbon碳carbon black黑烟末carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳carburetor汽化器cardboard纸板carriage托架casting铸造casting surface铸造面catalytic agent催化剂catalyzer催化剂cation阳离子cause原因cause and effect diagram原因和影响图caustic苛性的caustic soda苛性钠cavity空穴center value中心值centering定中心centrifugal force离心力centrifugal separater离心分离器centrifugation离心分离ceramic陶瓷制品chamfer倒角chance failure偶发故障characteristic diagram特性图characteristic inspection特性检查chassis底盘chattering咯咯作响check sheet检查表chemical conversion coating化学涂层(chemical)conversion treatment化学涂层处理chemical resistance耐化学药品性chemicals化学药品chill冷铸chip packing碎片包装chipping破屑chlorine氯chromate铬酸盐chromate conversion coating表面镀铬chromate finish镀铬处理chromatography套色板chrome铬chromic acid铬酸chromic anhydride无水铬酸chromophore载色体，发色团chuck卡盘夹住churn搅拌circular runout圆跳动circumference圆周circumferencial圆周的circumferencial clearance圆周方向上的间隙clamp夹住clamping夹住clamping tool夹紧用工具clamping torque夹紧力矩clay粘土clean bag包装袋cleaned core洗净的铁心cleanliness清净clear清除clearance间隙clearance hole间clockwise顺时针方向的clog阻碍coating涂层coating thickness涂层厚度coaxiality同轴度cobalt钴类颜料cobalt blue钴蓝色coefficient系数coefficient of contraction收缩系数coefficient of variation变动系数coercive force抗磁力coercivity抗磁性cogging torque齿形力矩cohesive failure粘着破坏coil end线圈末端cold forging冷锻collet筒夹colo(u)ring matter色素color pigment颜料coloring上色column纵向的column crush test纵向压缩强度试验combined resistance合成抵抗common lead wire共通线commutator转换器comparison比较compatibility协调性component部品composition成份compressive press压缩compressive test压缩载荷强度试验concavity凹度concentration浓度concentrator集中器concentric fixture同心夹具concentricity同心度concession让步concretely具体地condense浓缩condition条件conductive传导的conductivity传导性confidence level信赖程度confidence limit信赖界限c onfiguration配置confirm确认confirmation of efficiency效率确认conformity一致conical beaker圆锥烧杯connector连接器consideration考虑，报酬consistency一致性constant常数constant voltage定电压contact接触contact angle接触角contact resistance接触抵抗contact type接触形式container容器contamination污染content内容contract review合同审核contractor承包人control book管理帐簿control chart管理图control current控制电流control point控制项目control standard管理规定control voltage控制电压convection对流conversion转换conversion rate转换率converter转换coolant冷却液coordinate measuring machine三元测定器copolymer共聚物copper corrosion test铜腐蚀试验core loss铁损core wire铁心线correction更正correction factor修正系数correction method修正方法corrective action修正处施correlation相关correlation coefficient相关系数corresponding standards相关规格corrosion腐蚀corrosion resistance耐腐蚀corrosion resistance test耐腐蚀试验corrosive腐蚀的corrugated fibreboard波纹纤维板cosmetic化装用的cover盖子crack裂纹creep爬行criteria判定基准critical defect关键缺陷cross over横渡cross recessed head screw凹十字螺丝钉cross section drawing剖面图crystal石英crystal oscillator石英振荡器cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative percent累积比率cure硬化cured at room temperature常温硬化cured at room temperature adhesive常温硬化胶水current电流curvature曲率curve曲线curve of sines正弦曲线customer顾客customers risk消费者的风险customs clearance通关customs clearance fee通关费cut-in实施cut-in-date实施日cutting oil切削油cutting plyers扁嘴钳cutting tool切削工具cylinder圆柱体cylindricity圆柱度D damaged noise损坏噪音damping阻尼datum AA基准面datum clamp face基准夹紧面death point死点deburr去除矛刺decane葵烷dechlorinationde去氯素处理deep hole drilling钻深空defect缺陷defective不良的，不良品deflection变形deform变形degradation劣化degreased condition除油污条件degreased cotton脱脂绵degreasing脱脂，除油degreasing agent脱脂剂degree of demonstration实证度delivery递送delrin聚甲奎树脂demagnetization退磁demagnetizing退磁demineralized water去除矿物质的水denaturation改变本性density密度dent凹痕dependability可靠性deposition沉积物depression消沉depth深度depth of focus景深derating减免derivative导出的desiccant干燥剂desiccating agent干燥剂desi ccator干燥器destructive inspection破坏性试验detection发现detector检测器detergent清洁剂deterioration退化developer开发者deviation偏差deviation for acceptance容忍偏差deviation permit允许偏差di-electric tester绝缘试验dial刻度盘dial test indicator刻度盘试验指示器diameter直径diamond钻石die casting拉模铸造dielectric strength绝缘强度diester oil二脂油differential微分的diffuse sound field扩散声场digital height gage数字式高度计量器digital linear scale数字式线性比例尺dilution稀释dimension尺寸diode二极管dioxide二氧化物dip浸dirtness泥垢disassembly分解discharge放电discharge pressure释放压力disclosure揭发discoloration变色dispenser分配器displacement位移displacement meter位移计dissolution分解distillation蒸馏distilled water蒸馏水distortion扭曲distribution分配，分发DI water去离子水draft草图drawing图纸drill钻空drilled hole钻的空drilling machine钻空机drop坠落drop speed坠落速度drop test坠落试验drop time坠落时间dropping point掉落点dry ice干冰drying烘干due date预定的日期dulling迟钝的dummy虚拟的dunk浸durability耐久性dust灰尘duty职责dye染dyestuff染料E-coat E-涂层eccentric偏心的eccentricity偏心edge边缘elasticity弹性elastomeric connector弹性连接器electric furnace电炉electrical characteristics电气特性electrical comparator电比较仪electrode电极electrodeposition coating电镀electroless nickel plating无电镀镍electroless plating非电的涂镀electrolysis电解electromagnet电磁石electromagnetic interference电磁干涉electromotive force电动势electrophoretic coating电镀electrostatic静电的electrostatic coating静电涂层electrostatic finishing电泳涂漆electrostatic inhibitor静电抑制物element元素elevator电梯ellipse椭圆emulsifier乳化剂emulsion乳状液end端面，终止end face端面energize通电energy product能量积engineering change notice工程变化通知，ECN engineering change order工程变化指令，ECO engineering change request工程变化请求，ECR entity实体entrainment夹带envelope output包络线输出environmental test环境试验epoxy环氧树脂epoxy resin环氧树脂equal variance test等差异检验equipment investment设备投资equivalent相等的erlenmeyer flask锥形烧瓶erosion腐蚀error误差escape流出ester酯esterification酯化作用ester solvent酯溶剂estimated time of arrival估计到达时间estimated time of departure估计出发时间estimation估计etchin g蚀刻版画ethane乙烷ethanol酒精，乙醇ether醚ethers(solvent)乙烯溶剂ethyl alcohol普通酒精ethylene乙烯evaluation评价evaluation item评价项目evaporation蒸发even if即使every time每次excessive过分的excitation激励，兴奋exciting令人兴奋的external circuit外部回路extinction coefficient吸光系数extract抽取extraction抽出extreme pressure agent极压添加剂F facility设备factor系数failure失败，故障failure rate故障率fatigue疲劳fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue limit疲劳界限fatty acid脂肪酸fatty acid salt脂肪酸盐faucet龙头，旋塞feeler gages测隙规ferrite fluid磁性流体fiber光纤filler充填剂filling amount充填量filter滤波器filtering过滤finding发现finger print手指印fingerstall护指套finishing表面磨光，涂装fire retardant防火材料fit配合fixed value设定值fixture夹具flame retardant难燃剂flange法兰flash point引火点flask烧瓶flat head screws平头螺丝flat washer平面垫圈flatness平面度float浮动flow rate流量fluorescent penetrant testing荧光渗透探伤试验fluorescent X-ray method荧光X线法fluoride氟化物fluoride coat氟涂层fluorine氟flute凹槽flutter抖动flux density磁束密度foil箔foolproof极简单的，不会错的forging锻造forming成形formula公式fraction defective不良率free acid游离酸free cutting steel快削钢free-sound-field自由声场freon氟利昂freon solvent氟利昂溶剂frequency频率frequency characteristics频率特性frequency response频率响应fretting剥落损伤friction摩擦friction coefficient摩擦系数full view drawing外形图fume烟furnace熔炉fusion熔化G gauge量规gain增益gas chromatograph气体相色谱仪gas chromatography气体相色色谱gasket衬垫gasoline汽油gate门gauss高斯gel凝胶体general purpose machine通用机器general steel通用钢generation发生glove手套grade等级grating光栅grease油脂grinding研磨groove凹槽，沟groove depth沟深groove radius沟半径groove width沟宽ground大地ground resistance对地抵抗guarantee保证guaranteed value担保价值guide引导H hall device霍尔效应装置hall element霍尔元件halogen卤素hammering test冲击试验handling处理hard polyvinyl chloride硬聚氯乙烯hardener硬化剂hardening硬化hardness硬度harmonic谐波haze烟雾heat cycle热循环周期heat exchanges热交换heat resistance热抵抗heat shrink fit热收缩配合heat shrinkage热收缩height gauge高度计hexagon六角形hexane乙烷high carbon chrome steel高碳铬钢high frequency高频histogram柱状图hitt ing noise打击噪音hog out拱起holding power保持力hole-drilling钻空hollow洞hot air热风hot melt热熔融hot water cleaning热水清洗hue色相humidity湿度hunting搜索hydrate水化物hydration水合作用hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocarbonic solvent碳氢化合物溶剂hydrochloric acid盐酸hydrodynamic bearing(HP)动压轴承hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸hydrogen氢hydrogen fluoride氟化氢hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢hydrophilic group亲水基hypothesis假设I idling speed无负荷转速illuminance照明illuminance meter照明度计impedance阻抗impregnation含浸improvement改进impurities杂质in-phase同相incentive激励incoming inspection受入检查incubation period潜伏期index索引indicated value指示值inductance感应inertia惯量inflammation发炎infrared红外线的initial failure初期故障initial statistical inspection report最初统计检查报告initiator开始剂injection注入injection in the magnetic field磁场中射出成形injection mold射出成形injection needle注入针injection type bonded magnet射出成形式磁铁inner diameter内径inner race轴承内部轨道inner ring轴承内轮inpurity不纯物input输入insertion插入inspection检查inspection sheet检查表inspection standards检查标准installation安装instantaneous adhesive瞬间胶水insulation class绝缘等级insulation resistance绝缘抵抗insulator绝缘体integral calculus积分integrated illuminance综合照度integration counter积分计数器intensity of illumination照明强度interchangeability互换性interference干涉interferometer干涉计interlink连接intersection交叉点inversion倒置investigating causes原因调查investigation调查investigation result调查结果ion离子ion chromatography离子相色谱ion exchange离子交换ion exchange resin离子交换树脂iron core铁心iron loss铁损iron oxide氧化铁irradiation照射isopropyl alcohol异丙基醇isotropy各向异性J jig夹具jitter抖动joint接合处，关节K kerosene煤油ketones(solvent)酮(溶剂)kinematic viscosity动粘度kink纽绞knurling滚花加工L L-range L-范围labyrinth迷宫lactate乳酸盐lactic acid乳酸land着陆laser dust counter激光尘埃计数器laser interferometer激光干涉计lathe车床layer层layer short层间短路leading领导leadwire arrangement引线安置leadwire length引线长度leakage flux磁通泄漏lever type dial test indicator杠杆式转盘检验指示器lengthwise纵长的life寿命life adjustment factor寿命调整系数life factor寿命系数life form ula寿命计算公式life test寿命试验light material oil轻矿物油light source光源limitter限制器line生产线line audit生产线监查line graph折线图line inspection生产线检查lint free cloth无绒布lipophilic亲脂性油基liquid level液量liquidity流动性load载荷load cell力传感器lobe凸角lock锁定locker room衣帽间loose宽松的lot批量lot size批量数目lot-to-lot variation每批货之间的偏差low frequency低频low monocular weight compound低分子化合物low process capability工程能力不足low temperature resistance耐寒性low viscosity oil低粘度油lubricant润滑剂lubrication润滑lux勒克斯(照度的单位M machine机器machine house机器加工车间machine screw机加工螺丝machine screw taps机加工螺丝攻machining加工machining allowance加工公差machining oil机油magnetic circuit磁性回路magnetic contamination磁性污染magnetic field intensity磁场强度magnetic fluid磁性流体magnetic flux磁通量magnetic flux density磁通密度magnetic performance磁场特性magnetizing current磁化电流magnetizing voltage磁化电压magnetizing yoke磁化毂magnetomotive force磁动力magnification放大magnifying glass放大镜major defect主要缺陷man-hour工数management review管理审查mandrel心轴manometer压力计marginal samples界限样品mass-production量产material材料material certificate材料证明material review board材料管理委员会material standards材料规格maximum最大maximum energy product最大能量乘积mean time between failures平均故障间隔mean value平均值measurement error测量误差measuring apparatus测量设备measuring cylinder量筒measuring device测量设备measuring pipet吸管measuring range测量范围mechanical stability机械稳定性medicinal医药的meniscus凹凸透镜mercury水银mercury lamp水银灯metal base copperclad laminate金属基板metal chip金属碎片metal halide lamp金属卤化灯metal luster金属光泽metallizing用金属处理meter仪表methanol甲醇method方法methyl alcohol甲醇methyl group甲基methyl methacrylate甲基丙烯酸甲脂methylene chloride二氯甲烷micrometer千分尺microscope显微镜microstructure显微结构migrate移动，移植migration移动milling铣加工mineral oil矿物油minimum最小minimum scale value最小刻度值minor defect微细缺陷mixing foreign material混入杂物mixture ratio混合比例mock-up实体模型modacrylic人造纤维的一种model for quality assurance质量保证的典范modifier改良(变性)剂modulation调制moisture湿气mold lubricant模润滑剂mold release脱模剂molecular分子的molecule分子molten metal融熔金属monionic surface active agent单离子系表面活性剂monomer单体monostearin单列硬脂mottle杂色，斑点mounting安装，座架muddiness浑浊不清muddler搅拌棒multi-shaft多轴N nameplate铭牌namer命名者natural frequency固有频率neodymium钕neutralization中和nick刻痕nickel镍nitrate硝酸盐的nitric acid硝酸nitriding渗氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮no burr无毛刺no clogging无堵塞现象no damage on coil wire无线圈损伤no excessive heating无过份加热no load current无负荷电流no problem无问题no shortage or overrun allowed不允许不足或过多现象no significant difference无重要区别no split of core无铁心开裂现象no unevenness无不均匀或不平滑现象noise噪声nominal名义上的nominal value公称值nominal dimension标称尺寸non condensing无结露non-conforming product不合格品non-dust cloth无尘布non-volatile residue非挥发性残渣nonionic非离子的normal正常的normal distribution正规分布normal inspection一般检查normalizing正规化notch刻凹痕nozzle喷嘴nucleus核null hypothesis虚假设numerical value数值O objective evidence客观的证据oblique lined area斜线部occurring rate发生率octane辛烷off the shelf现货供应ohm meter欧姆计oil油oil content油分oil hydraulic cylinder油压缸oiliness solvent油性剂olein甘油之油脂酸on site现场once/month每月一次ongoing reliability test连续进行的可靠性试验oozing渗出，泄漏opaline vinyl chloride乳白色氯乙烯open coil断线operating condition工作状态operating voltage工作电压operation method运行方法optical comparator投影仪ordinary temperature常温organic chemistry有机化学organic compound有机化合物organization组织，机构organizational structure组织结构orientation方向oscillator振荡器oscilloscope示波器out going test出货检查outer race轴承外部轨道outer ring轴承外轮outlet排气口outline概略output输出oval椭圆形的oven烤炉over due过期over current过电流overhaul检修overlook监察oversight失察overvoltage过电压oxidation氧化oxidize氧化oxygen scavenger去氧剂oxygen氧气ozone臭气ozonic含臭氧的P packing捆包packing material包装材料painting涂刷pan head平头pan head screws平头螺丝钉parallelism平行度pareto diagram排列图partially部份地particle粒子pass/fail合格/不合格passivate钝化PCB电路基板peak峰peak value峰值peaking突起的peel剥落peel strength剥落强度peeling test剥落试验pencil hardness test铅笔硬度试验pendulum test单摆试验penetrameter透度仪penetrant渗透的penetrant time渗透时间penetration穿过，渗透percent百分比percent defective不良率(%)period of validity有效期permanent永久permanent magnet永久磁铁permeability磁导率permeance磁导perpendicular垂直perpendicularity垂直度personal error人为误差pharmaceutical药物的phase相位phenol resin酚树脂phenolic resin copperclad laminate酚基板phosphating磷酸盐phosphoric acid磷酸phosphorus bronze磷青铜physical property物理特性pick up捡起，加速piece parts drawing部品图纸pigment颜料pilot diameter引导空直径pilot tap引导螺丝攻pinhole针空pipette(pipet)吸液管pit深坑，凹陷plasticizer可塑性plating电镀play游动plyer钳子，镊子polarity极性pole电极，磁极pole piece极靴poli