时间状语从句原因状语从句.ppt

时间状语从句 1 When he realized it, the chance _ (lose). 2 When he came home, I _ (cook) dinner. 3 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 5 John sings as he works. 6 As he gets older he gets more optimistic. had been lost was cooking When/While I was cooking dinner, he came home. She thought I ws talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking my daughter. A when B while C as D where I was about to go to bed _ the phone rang a second time. A when B while C as D where D while: 表对比，可译作“而” A when: 可表示“就在这时，突然” 1 It is ten years since he joined the army. 我入伍十年了。 2 It is ten years since I was in the army. 我退伍十年了。 It is /has been since 3 It was a long time before I got to sleep. 4 It wasnt long before he told me about the news. It will be/ was before 5 The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 不等就；在之前 不久以后我们会再见面的。 It wont be long before we meet again. I watched him until he disappeared from sight. (延续性动词肯定句） I did not begin to work until he had gone. (瞬间性动词否定句) (*It was not until it was dark that he came back.) (*Not until it was dark did he come back.) 1 The moment I saw him, I knew that there was no hope. 2 I shall tell him the minute he comes. The moment = when The minute = as soon as 3 Every time I go to his lecture, I bring my notebook with me. 4 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. every time/ each time = whenever 5 The first time we met, he was a manager in a travel company Every time when I play tennis with my cousin, I always beat him. We met each other at the station the first time. 1 He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. 2 She had scarcely lain down when she fell asleep. 3 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. Scarcely had they gone out when it began to rain. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 【原因状语从句】 1 We camped there because it was too dark to go on. 2 As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards. 3 Since the town is far from here, you may go there by bus. 4 Now that you are all here, lets try and reach a decision. 5 He must be still studying now, for the light in his room is still on. _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A Since; do you think who B As; who you think C When; whoever D Since; who do you think D She must have wept, _ there are tear trails on her cheeks. A because B for C since D as B 【地点状语从句】 She would like to live where it often rains in spring. She would like to live in the place where / in which it often rains in spring. Where there is a will, there is a way. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A when B where C then D in which After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A which B where C that D when B B 【结果状语从句】 1 This is _（如此有趣的一部 电影以至于）everyone wants to see it. 2 This is so interesting a film that everyone wants to see it. 3 So interesting a film/ Such an interesting film is this that everyone wants to see it. 1 The stone is so heavy _ we cant lift. 2 The stone is so heavy _ we cant lift it. 1 She hurried so that she caught the bus. 2 She hurried so that she might catch the bus. such an interesting film as that 【目的状语从句】 【条件状语从句】 1 You can leave now if you like. 2 I wont wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow. 3 Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy. 4 As long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 5 She hasnt got any sisters so far as I know. as long as/so long as=only if 【让步状语从句】 尽管他很有耐心，但他也不愿意等那么长时间。 Although/Though he was very patient, (yet) he didnt like waiting that long. Patient as/though he was, he didnt like waiting that long. 名词/形容词/副词+as / though +主语+谓语 可数名词单数形式前不用冠词: A child as she is, she knows a lot. 1 Even if /Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 2 No matter what / Whatever happens, we shall never lose hope. 3 No matter how / However difficult the task may be, I will finish it on time. 4 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 1 Well have to finish the job, _. A long it takes however B it takes however long C long however it takes D however long it takes D 2 尽管我很喜欢它，但是我不会买。 Much as I like it, I wont buy it. 【方式状语从句】 At Rome we must do as the Romans do. He didnt win the match as (he was) expected. 【比较状语从句】 1 Tom is the brighter of the two boys. 2 The population of China is larger than that of America. 3 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. His apartment is three times as large as that of mine. (=three times the size (length, width, height depth, weight) of) 4 The longer you stay here, the more you will learn. 【状语从句的省略】 1 Though _ many times, David often drives after drinking. (warn) 2 Look out while _ the street. (cross) 3 He arrived home half an hour earlier than _.(expect) warned crossing expected if necessary; if possible; when necessary; if any 状语语从句连连 接 词词 时间时间 状语语从句 when, while, as; before, after; as soon as, since, till, until; the moment, every time, each time, last time, next time, the first time; hardly / scarcelywhen, no soonerthan 原因 状语语从句 because, since, now that, as 条件 状语语从句 if, unless, once, in case, for fear that, on condition that, as long as, (so long as), as far as, (so far as), lest, suppose (that), supposing (that), provided (that), providing (that) 状语语从句连连 接 词词 让让步 状语语从句 though, although, even though, “名词词(形容词词、副词词)+as / though +主语语+ 谓语谓语 ”结结构 no matter who / whom / what / which / when / where / how, whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever/w henever/wherever/however, 结结果 状语语从句 sothat, suchthat 目的 状语语从句 so that, in order that 状语语从句连连 接 词词 比较较