2012年衢州市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2012年衢州英语中考试卷 考生须知:1. 全卷共六大题，82小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2. 全卷分为卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷的答案必须用2b铅笔填涂；卷的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷说明：本卷共有四大题，65小题，共85分。请用2b铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第110小题每题1分，第1115小题每题2分, 共20分）第一节：听小对话，从a、b、c三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。1. what are the two speakers talking about? a. the weather. b. the food. c. the time.2. where are the two speakers probably talking? a. in a shop. b. in a hospital. c. in a library.3. whose is the watch? a. tonys. b. bettys. c. johns.4. what is lindas mother? a. a doctor. b. a driver. c. a teacher.5. when will there be a school concert?a. on thursday evening. b. on friday evening. c. on saturday evening.第二节：听长对话，从a、b、c三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67小题。6. how often does peter go swimming? a. once a week. b. twice a week. c. three times a week.7. with whom does peter usually go swimming? a. his friend. b. his father. c. his brother.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810小题。8. what does the man want to buy?a. trousers.b. socks. c. shoes.9. what colour does the man like best?a. white.b. black.c. blue.10. how much money does the man spend?a. $50.b. $15.c. $11.第三节：听独白，从a、b、c三个选项中选择符合独白内容的选项，回答问题。11. where is helen from? a. england. b. america. c. japan. 12. what subject is helen interested in? a. chinese. b. maths. c. history.13. when will helen visit china? a. this june. b. this july. c. this august.14. how will helen go to beijing? a. by plane. b. by ship. c. by train.15. why does helen like new york best? a. because its both big and modern. b. because its both old and beautiful.c. because its both modern and beautiful.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. the underlined letter “ i ” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the other three. a. drive b. pick c. ride d. like17. li na is one of _ most popular tennis players in china. a. a b. an c. the d.不填18. there _ many students on the playground at the moment. a. is b. are c. was d. were19. steve jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year. a. on b. to c. at d. in20. tony is only four years old, _ he draws very well. a. but b. so c. or d. and21. -ssh, be quiet! the baby _ in the next room. -oh, sorry. a. sleepsb. slept c. is sleeping d. was sleeping22. -excuse me, _ can i get to the nearest bookshop? -go along this road and you will find it on your right. a. why b. where c. when d. how23. in july, 2012, the 30th olympic games _ in london. a. will be held b. be held c. is held d. was held 24. what a hot day! i am a bit thirsty. -would you like some _? a. noodlesb. meatc. water d. bread25. -jenny, would you please _ my dog when i am away? -no problem. a. look up b. look in c. look at d. look after26. we will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. a. doesnt rain b. wasnt rainy c. wont rain d. wasnt raining27. -what are you looking for ?-im looking for the pen _ my father gave me last week.a. who b. which c. whose d. whom28. -what do you think of the 3d film the titanic last night?-it was_. i enjoyed it a lot.a. boring b. wonderful c. strange d. terrible29. -can you tell me _? -he is in the library. a. where was jack b. where jack was c. where is jack d. where jack is30. sally, i am going to shanghai tomorrow. -_. a. well done b. with pleasure c. have a good trip d. not at all三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。amy was a little girl. she lived near a fruit shop in the village. the shop was 31 by mr. smith.one day mr. smith said to amy, “would you like to earn (赚) some money? ”“oh, yes,” replied she, “for i want some new shoes, and dad has no 32 to buy them with.”“well, amy,” said mr. smith, “there are some fine 33 in mr. greens garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. i will 34 you thirteen cents (美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”amy was so 35 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. she ran home to get a 36 at once.then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 37 she picked five kilograms. 38 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.“but supposing i should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 39 should i earn then?” “dear me,” she said, after figuring (计算) a while, “i should earn one dollar and 40 cents.”amy then found out what mr. smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. it took 41 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 42 at home until afternoon.as soon as lunch was 43 , she took her basket and 44 to the garden. some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked. as she went home, she 45 what her teacher had often told her“do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”31.a. keptb. foundc. maded. sold32.a. ideab. usec. moneyd. place33.a. applesb. bananasc. grapesd. pears34.a. costb. payc. spendd. take35a. sadb. worriedc. interestingd. happy36.a. boxb. basketc. bagd. bottle37.a. untilb. althoughc. ifd. whether38.a. withb. underc. ind. on39.a. how longb. how oftenc. how manyd. how much40.a. fifty-sixb. sixty-fivec. thirteend. thirty41.a. himb. herc. med. us42.a. pickb. cryc. maked. stay43a. overb. awayc. upd. off44.a. returnedb. hurriedc. sentd. belonged45.a. talked aboutb. talked withc. thought ofd. thought over四、阅读理解（共20小题，其中第4660小题每题2分，第6165小题每题1分，共35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a lost catplease help me to find our cat.his name is fluff and hes a persian cat.the photo is an old one-fluff is bigger now.fluff went missing from our home on christmas day of 2011.if you find him, please phone me at 91843568.im jack lim and my address is: 32 lavender lane, singapore 532981.reward for finding fluff: $ 50.0046. the name of the cat is _.a. persian b. fluff c. lavender d. jack47. if you find the cat, you can call its owner at _.a. 532981 b. 918435 c. 91843568 d. 8435689148. this passage is most probably from a _.a. map b. dictionary c. guidebook d. newspaperbtom was a helpful boy. every sunday morning, he walked to the newspaper kiosk (报刊亭) at the supermarket to buy a newspaper for his dad. he liked to leave the house early as it was more peaceful then, with fewer cars in the streets.one sunday morning, when tom arrived at the supermarket, he saw his neighbour, old mrs. jackson. she was choosing apples at the fruit shop. tom greeted her and then went to get his newspaper.as he was leaving, tom saw mrs. jackson walking in front of him. her bag looked very heavy.“would you like me to carry that for you, mrs. jackson?” tom asked.“what a helpful boy you are, tom! thank you. it is heavy,” she replied.tom picked up the heavy bag and began walking slowly home with mrs. jackson. the bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. then, just as they were about to cross the road, it fell off toms hand and dropped on the hard road!“oh, no!” cried tom. “the fruit will be squashed (压扁).”mrs. jackson looked into the bag. “yes, the fruit does look a bit squashed. but dont worry, tom. i like fruit juice. ill just make juice instead. call at my house this afternoon. well have some delicious cold fruit juice together!” she said with a wide smile.49. tom went to the newspaper kiosk every sunday morning to buy a newspaper for _. a. his dad b. his mum c. his neighbour d. himself50. mrs. jackson was _ when tom arrived at the supermarket. a. reading a newspaper b. buying some apples c. carrying a big basketd. making some juice51. the underlined sentence “the bag seemed to grow heavier with each step” in the passage means _. a. the bag became heavier and heavier on their way home b. tom was strong enough to carry the bag easily c. tom was tired and didnt want to carry the bag any more d. the bag was so heavy that tom couldnt carry it easily52. we can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that mrs. jackson will _ in the afternoon. a. buy some delicious juice for tomb. sell the squashed apples to othersc. ask tom to make some juice for herd. make some juice and share it with tomcthe british are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! the most popular pets are dogs and cats.many british people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们). according to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. a lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs. another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. most thieves would think twice about breaking into (闯入) a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. some people choose their pets because of their beauty. the most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!in the uk, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. they might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. and of course, they mustnt forget to celebrate the animals birthday!53. according to the passage, the number of the pets in the uk is _ million.a. more than 16 b. about 27 c. more than 36 d. about 6054. the main reason the british have a pet is to _. a. win prizes at pet shows b. protect the housesc. keep them company d. go for a walk with them55. the underlined expression “think twice ” in the passage probably means “_” in chinese.a. 竭尽全力 b. 想方设法 c. 念念不忘 d. 三思而行56. from the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the uk think their pets are _.a. important b. dangerous c. successful d. beautifuldthe venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. it grows in very few places, such as wetlands near the coast of north carolina in america. the venus flytrap is not a large plant. it grows to be only about a foot tall. the plant has white flowers in the spring, but it is the plants leaves that make it so interesting. the ends of the leaves have folding parts with stiff, tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分). these are the plants “traps (捕捉器)”.what does the venus flytrap eat? as you might guess, the venus flytrap eats flies (苍蝇). it also eats spiders, ants, and crickets. the venus flytrap makes most of its food with sun, air, and water, just like other plants. living things just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands.how does this plant trap and eat living things? the venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid (液体) to attract its food. when a fly lands on one of the plants open traps, hairs on the surface make the trap closed. as soon as the trap closes, the fly is dinner!if you want to have your own venus flytrap at home, you have to buy the plant from a special place. you cant take a venus flytrap from where it grows! there are laws about taking it out of the wild. 57. according to the passage, where does the venus flytrap grow? a. in the wetlands.b. in the desert. c. in the rocks.d. in the sea.58. about the venus flytrap, which of the following is true? a. it is a large plant. b. it only eats spiders. c. it has white flowers. d. it can fly in the sky.59. according to paragraph 4, which is the right order of the following sentences? a. the trap of the venus flytrap closes. b. a fly lands on one of the plants open traps. c. the fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant. d. the venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food. a. d-b-a-c b. a-b-c-d c. b-d-a-c d. d-b-c-a60. why cant you take a venus flytrap from the wild?a. because the plant may hurt you.b. because it is against the laws.c. because the plant is dangerous.d. because there are shops selling it.第二节：任务型阅读，阅读短文，完成第6165小题。when you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. believe it or not, youre feeling homesick (想家的). you can help yourself to feel less homesick. heres how: 61 if youre going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). you can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. you can look at them any time you want. 62 the busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. spend your free time on music, sports or books. try to join in activities wherever you are. 63 you can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad. you can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. 64 sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.从a、b、c、d中选择正确的选项作为文章第25段的小标题，并填入第6164四个空格中。61. 62. 63. 64. a. keep yourself busy b. tell someone your feelingsc. stay in touch d. bring something familiar with you65. which is the best title for the passage?a. how to stay away from home b. how to do something func. how to feel less homesick d. how to miss your home卷说明：本卷共有二大题，17小题，共35分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。sheep, slow, listen, famous, first66. the story snow white is exciting and children enjoy to it again and again. 67. the teacher speaks to the older students so they can always hear clearly. 68. in australia, you can see lots of in the fields and on the hills. 69. strauss wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most one was the blue danube. 70. yang liwei was called “chinas astronaut” when he returned to earth after his journey into space.b. 阅读下面短文，然后根据横线后括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。have you ever heard of jet li? he is a great film 71 (明星) in china. his action films are very popular in the 72 (世界) because he is good at kung fu. many of us like him. “huo yuanjia” is one of his 73 (最好的) films. its an action film. in this film, there are many famous 74 (演员) and actresses. i 75 (认为) it is very exciting and funny. its 76 (真正地) a good film, and 77 (所有) of us like it. at the 78 (相同的) time, jet li is a kind man. he donated (捐赠) much money to the people in sichuan 79 (在之后) the earthquake on may 12th, 2008. he would like to 80 (建造) some new schools for the children there.六、书面表达（共2小题，第81小题 6分，第82小题14分，共20分）81. 根据下面图片，分别为图1和图2各写两个句子。要求：(1) 句子内容必须与图片相关；(2)句子完整、准确。_图_图82. 假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“a pleasant outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。a pleasant outing时间上周末参加者你和 地点北山公园(the north hill park)活动骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏感受要求：（1）不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； （3）词数: 80110个。参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnica pleasant outing_浙江省2012年初中毕业生学业考试(衢州卷)英语试卷参考答案和评分细则一、听力1. a2. b3. a 4. c5. b 6. b7. c8. c9. b10. a11. a12. c 13. b14. a 15. c评分细则 本题共15小题，第110小题每题1分，第1115小题每题2分，共20分。二、单项填空16. b 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. a 21.c 22. d 23. a 24. c 25. d26. a 27. b 28. b29. d30. c评分细则 本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。三、完形填空31. a32. c33. c34. b35. d36. b37. c38. a39. d40. a 41. b42. d43. a44. b45. c 评分细则 本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 四、阅读理解46. b47.c 48. d 49. a50. b51. d 52. d53. b 54. c 55. d 56. a57. a58. c59. a60. b 61. d 62. a 63. c 64. b 65. c评分细则 本题共20小题，第4660小题每题2分，第6165小题每题1分，共35分。五、词汇运用66. listening 67. slowly68. sheep69. famous70. first71. star72. world73. best 74. actors 75. think76. really77. all78.same79. after 80. build评分细则 本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。若有拼写错误酌情扣分。六、书面表达81. 评分细则 本题共6分，每句1.5分。以下所给例句仅供阅卷时参考，考生所写句子只要合情合理即给分，如有错误，酌情扣分。 there is a tree near the house. i can see a road / river in the picture. the man is watering the flowers. the girl / woma