高中英语 module 3 literature 单元加餐练（一-二）外研版选修7

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Human beings are often asking the question about their future. Many experts have predicted what will happen in the century _1_. George Friedman, founder and chief executive officer of Stratfor, has _2_ some startling predictions. In his new book, The Next 100 Years, Friedman provides a look at _3_ he believes the world will change over the course of this century.One of the major issues _4_ around the world these days is the challenge of feeding a growing population. But George Friedman believes this concern will be swept aside by the _5_ of declining birth rates coupled with the aging of the largest segment (部分) of the current _6_.And when it _7_ climate change, a very real problem, in his opinion, he sees a clean energy future provided by giant solar arrays in nearend orbit.“In space you have plenty of room to put solar collectors and your only problem is beaming it back to _8_ and there are two ways to do that, one is by cable and _9_ is by microwave radiation，” Friedman said.Friedmans book also contains a number of surprising political _10_. He says Poland and Turkey will emerge as major powers and that by the end of this century _11_ will challenge the United States for dominance in North America.He says US irritation over illegal immigration and drug smuggling and Mexican resentment (愤恨) of US dominance will _12_ grow stronger, _13_ the two countries have strong trade relations.By midcentury, Friedman says _14_ is likely to be a world war involving weapons based in _15_ and that Japan may launch a surprise attack on orbiting US battle platforms from bases on the moon, in a sort of “Star Wars” version of the Japanese _16_ on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor in 1941.George Friedman is the first to admit he has no crystal ball and _17_ he could be wrong on how _18_ will unfold, but he says final judgment _19_ his forecasts can only come from those who will be _20_ 100 years from now.语篇解读：未来一百年世界将会是什么样子，世界局势有哪些变化呢？乔治弗莱德曼在他的未来百年中做了预测。不过他的预言是否正确，只能等到一百年之后来判定了。1A.beforeBaheadCago Dcoming解析：选B通览全文可知，本文与未来百年的预言有关，ahead可以表示将来时间，而before, ago均表示过去，coming修饰名词时应置于其前。故选B项。2A.made BproducedCcreated Dcontributed解析：选Amake predictions“做出预言”。produce“生产(产品)”；create“创造(前所未有的东西)”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。根据题意可知，B、C、D三项均不符。3A.what BhowCwhich Dthat解析：选B在该书中，弗莱德曼向世人展示了在未来一个世纪世界将如何变化。下文就世界变化的趋势做了分析，因此how符合题意。4A.changed BdoneCdiscussed Dfinished解析：选C现在世人讨论的主要问题是如何养活不断增长的人口。5A.concern BfactCproblem Dchallenge解析：选D弗莱德曼认为这种关注将被人口出生率下降的挑战所取代。concern与about搭配，fact与problem不足以描述问题的严重性。6A.situation BworldCprediction Dpopulation解析：选D由上文的a growing population可知，本段在讨论人口问题，这里说的是很大一部分人口的老龄化同样是未来百年人类面临的挑战。7A.turns to Bkeeps toCcomes to Dlinks to解析：选C有关气候变化问题。come to“涉及，论及”；turn to“转向”；keep to“遵守”；link to“联系”均与题意无关，予以排除。8A.sun BearthCmoon Dspace解析：选B本段介绍了如何利用太阳能的情况。唯一的问题是将阳光反射到地球上。也就是说在地面上接收太阳能，因此A、C、D三项错误。9A.other BanotherCthe other Dthe second解析：选C前文称有两种方法，一种是用光缆，另一种是通过微波辐射。the other“两者中的另一个”。10A.predictions BproblemsCsituations Dchallenges解析：选A本文与百年预言有关，前面讲了有关人口、气候的预言，这里讲关于政治的预言。11A.Poland BMexicoCTurkey Dthe United States解析：选B由常识可知，墨西哥和美国属于北美国家。再根据下一段美国和墨西哥的争端可知，弗莱德曼预测了墨西哥将称雄北美洲的可能。12A.generally BnormallyCproperly Deventually解析：选D墨西哥对美国的霸权的憎恨最终会变得更强烈。13A.in case Beven thoughCas though Das if解析：选B从逻辑关系来看，墨西哥对美国霸权的憎恨与两国间牢固的贸易关系形成了对比，因此用表示转折关系的连词even though“尽管”。in case“以防”，as though和as if都是“好像”的意思，这三项与题意无关。14A.it BthereCthat Done解析：选B弗莱德曼称未来有可能发生世界大战。这是一个there be句型，因此B项正确。A、C、D项都不表示存在。15A.time BspaceCthe space Dthe harbor解析：选B这场战争将动用空间武器。根据后面的“platforms from bases on the moon”可以判断，这将是一场空间大战。16A.war BfightCbattle Dattack解析：选D在某种意义上很像星球大战版的1941年日本偷袭美国珍珠港军舰。根据前一句的attack暗示，应选D项。17A./ BthatCwhether Dif解析：选B这里是admit的两个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句的连词不可省略。admit后接的句子没有疑问或否定意义，因此不用whether或if。18A.business BaffairsCmatters Devents解析：选D本文是对未来世纪大事件的预测。而business“商务”，affairs“政务”，matters“琐事”均不符合题意。故选D项。19A.about BonCto Dfor解析：选Bfinal judgment on“对做出最终判决”。但他说对他的预言能够做出最终评判的只能是那些一百年之后还活着的人了。20A.live BaliveCavailable Ddead解析：选B只有活着的人才可以对弗莱德曼的预言做出评判，因此B项正确。.阅读理解Robert Munsch is an American born Canadian author of childrens books. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1945. After graduation, Munsch at first wanted to become a priest (牧师) but then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children. He started off with working at day care centers. In 1975 he decided to move back to Canada. There he worked in the preschool at the University of Guelph in Ontario. He also lectured and then became an assistant professor there in the Department of Family Studies.Robert Munsch is all about storytelling and that is something he loves most. His illustrative (解说的) style of telling his story attracted the attention of his first audience in 1972. And that was the beginning of his storytelling career. According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to become perfect. He can spend days and years perfecting his tale before performing it in front of a larger audience. Robert then started putting his imaginative style on paper and thus became a famous author of childrens books.Munschs characters are taken from real life; theyre the children he meets while storytelling in different places. For example his story Ribbon Rescue was inspired by a girl who came to hear his story wearing a ribbon dress. Another story called Lighthouse was inspired by two children named Amanda and Jeremiah who he met in Pontiac, Michigan. His own children have also played some parts in his stories.Munsch has written many books which have also been translated into various languages. His first books The Mud Puddle and The Dark were published in 1979. His most notable work is the book Love you Forever, which was published in 1986. This book became an international bestseller.Robert Munsch is known for his overstated (夸张的) way of storytelling and use of different voices. He repeats a story many times to improve its quality. Some of his books have also been made into animated (动画的) series named A Bunch of Munsch.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大童书作家Robert Munsch。1After graduation, Robert Munsch _.Abecame a priestBset up a day care centerCdecided to take up teaching in a collegeDprepared himself for his desirable career path解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children”可知，后来Robert Munsch开始了为儿童写故事的事业。2What does Robert Munsch think of storytelling according to Paragraph 2?AIts the perfect job for him.BIt involves a lot of hard work.CIts hard to satisfy the audience.DIts easy to be bored with the job.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to become perfect.”可知， Robert Munsch认为讲好故事需要付出努力。3What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AMunsch got ideas for his stories from real life.BMunschs traveling experiences are interesting.CMunsch helped many children while storytelling.DMunschs children helped him create some stories.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知，Munsch故事中的人物都来自于真实的生活，他的很多故事的灵感都来自于他在不同的地方讲故事时遇到的孩子们。4Which of the following best describes Robert Munsch?ABrave and caring.BTalented and devoted.CDetermined and patient.DWarmhearted and honest.解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了加拿大童书作家Robert Munsch的故事。由文中的描述可知，Robert Munsch非常有天赋，而且全身心投入到给儿童讲故事和写故事中。单元加餐练（二） 第卷规范增分练.语法填空Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person _1_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping _2_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get _3_ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. _4_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. _5_， there are still some _6_ (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, no facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining._7_ is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern _8_ (social). Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid _9_ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of _10_ (cheat)语篇解读：本文主要讨论了网络购物如此受欢迎的原因。1who/that先行词为a person，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故用who或that。2is welcomed动词welcome与online shopping是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3whatever/what所填词引导宾语从句，表示“(任何)的东西”，故填whatever或what。4Comparedcompared with .(与相比较)作状语，compare与it为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5However根据语境分析，前面阐述了网络购物的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，此空应该填However。6disadvantages根据some可知，此处填名词disadvantage的复数形式disadvantages。7It根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填形式主语It。8society根据语境分析，此处指现代“社会”，故填名词society。9growth根据空格前的“with the rapid”和后面的介词of可知用名词growth。10being cheatedof为介词，其后接动名词，且cheat与we为动宾关系，故填being cheated。.短文改错Dear Tom，Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. I think we will be enjoy ourselves at that time. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to