高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题1

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B。1.Whats the woman crazy about? A. The bad traffic in the morning. B. The early working time in her office. C. The construction in front of the building.2.What is the woman doing? A. Recommending some places to the man. B. Asking for advice from the man. C. Leaving on her trip to Asia.3.What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more soldiers. B. Organize the information. C. Collect more information. 4.What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a celebration. C. Go to a hospital.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a furniture store. C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What class will the man have this afternoon?A. Politics. B. History. C. Biology. 7.What does the woman say about the cafeteria? A. She likes the variety of food there.B. She doesnt think the food there is too bad.C. She thinks it is too crowded there.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. At the Lost and Found. C. At a railway station. 9.How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.10.What color is the large suitcase? A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman ask the information for? A. For some surveys. B. For a meeting. C. For a class project.12.What sport is the 36-to-45 age groups second choice? A. Jogging. B. Tennis. C. Skiing.13.In which age group are men a bit more active than women? A. The 18-to-26 age group. B. The 27-to-35 age group. C. The 46-to-55 age group.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does the man know the shop? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.15.Who does the man like most?A. Jimi Hendrix. B. Jimmy Page. C. Fender.16.Why is the Jimmy Pages guitar so expensive? A. His signature is on it. B. It was played at his 1970 show. C. It is the only Fender in the store.17.What does the man plan to buy? A. A Fender used by Jimmy Page. B. A latest model of classic guitar. C. A small guitar for a beginner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What should international students do when they get to college in America? A. Take out a medical insurance policy.B. Ask the college to recommend a doctor.C. Get a check-up.19.According to the man, what is the standard form of medical care in America? A. Public clinics. B. College clinics. C. Private doctors.20.What should international students bring when they go to America? A. Their health records.B. The contact information of their doctors.C. Medicine第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Marjorie GestringMarjorie Gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13. With the cancellation of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed.Bob Mathias17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon（十项全能运动） only four months after taking up the sportHe is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a mens track and field event. By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine competitionsHe had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselvesFu MingxiaFu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei ProvinceAt an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby riverShe started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to divingFu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in BeijingIn the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became Chinas youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13Ian ThorpeIan Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982He is a former Australian freestyle swimmerAt the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent AustraliaIan Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000He has won five Olympic gold medals21. How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games?A. ThreeB. TwoC. FourD. Five22. How long had Fu Mingxia practised diving in Beijing before she won the 10-meter platform gold in the 1992 Summer Olympics?A. About ten years. B. About nine years. C. About five years. D. About three years. 23. What is the passage mainly about ?A. How to train young Olympic athletes. B. The history of the Olympic Games. C. Some young Olympic champions. D. How to prepare for the Olympic Games. BMy divorce was now final and I needed to find a new home for me and my six-year-old son, Dash. A few days earlier Id seen an ad. I was willing to try anything, so I contacted the owner, a woman named Camille. When she e-mailed me back I discovered she wasnt renting a house at all. She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment. I left her a message calling off our meeting.But Camille called me back and insisted I come over. So here I was. I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottage. The house was small as it was. The attic window looked too tiny to let much light in. We couldnt live in a dark, depressing place. I could make do(凑合) with almost anything. But Dash needs a good home, a place he really feels safe.No sense in wasting her time or mine. I knocked. The woman who opened the door was small and bright-eyed. She was much older than Id guessed, but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age. She looked so sympathetic that I found myself wanting to keep talking to her. We have to leave our home, I explained. My marriage ended. I only have a few days to find something else, but I want it to be right.Camille nodded. Youre a good mother. You never know the miracles that await you around the corner. Camille walked me to the door and wished me well. I got back in the car and snapped out of it. I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling last. I turned down a side street I didnt recognize. I glanced out of the side window. Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front: for rent.I pulled over. I found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it, hoping to find the perfect renters. They took me on a tour of the house that was like a copy of my list: a big bedroom for Dash, a backyard with trees, and a great school nearby. The house was meant for us!Camille was right. Miracles await us, just around the corner.24. How did the author feel after receiving Camilles e-mail?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Content.25. Why must the author find a good place?A. To begin a new life. B. To give Dash a good education.C. For her sons sake. D. For her and her sons safety.26. What does the underlined part snapped out of it probably mean?A. Say something in an impatient voice. B. Stop feeling unhappy or depressed.C. Make a sharp noise suddenly. D. Lose control of ones feelings.27. What message does the passage mainly convey?A. Never lose hope. B. No pains, no gains.C. Every little bit helps. D. Well begun is half done.CDoes solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain.Scientists came to his conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher a persons anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.”More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that its not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful,” Lyons said.Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.28. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _.A. see whether math hurtsB. find out how much they fear mathC. observe how their brain responseD. test their endurance of pain29. The underlined word “the anicipation of math” is closest in meaning to . A. the attempt of learning mathB. the motivation to work out math problemC. the effort to understand mathD. the act of thinking about math30. Which is the best title for the Passage? A. How to overcome math fear. B. Physical pain affects math performance. C. Math pain in your brain. D. Unknown truth about pain.31. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. The anticipation of math has no relation to students confidence in math. B. Moderate mathematic anxiety promotes students academic performance.C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower students anxiety of math.D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.DAdults are happy to tell their children that crusts (面包皮) will give them curly hair, carrots will help them see in the dark, and spinach will make them strong. Even though adults know its not totally true, they think its good for their childrens health, a study had found. In a study about 31 per cent of adults said they once told their children the curly hair tale, and 36 per cent said theyd been told the same thing by their mother or father. Among the over-50s, almost half said theyd been promised curly hair if they ate their crusts. A quarter of the 2,000 adults questioned in the study told their children carrots would help them see in the dark. This could be true to some extent because of the high levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene in root vegetables. Another favorite among parents is that milk will make one strong. A third surveyed said their parents told them this, and about 29 per cent said they told their children the same thing. But while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for peoples health, there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isnt. Thanks to Popeye, spinach is also fed to children, along with the idea that it will make them strong. While there is also some truth in this one, scientists now believe it is not the iron, but the inorganic nitrates (无机硝酸盐) that improve physical power. One in seven of the surveyed admitted telling their little ones that runner beans will make them run faster, which is nothing more than wordplay and has no basis in science. Almost one in five adults were subjected to the same tale in childhood. Just over one in 10 parents told their children green food would turn them into a superhero, and a quarter admitted hiding vegetables in meals. Lyndsay Jones, spokesman for Persil Washing Up Liquid, said, Its clear that the most persuasive stories about food are passed on from generation to generation. Our research shows that the ideas continue, and we tell our kids the same things our parents told us, even if theyre not always entirely true.Crusts may not make your hair curly, but theres plenty of research that says crusts contain more of the goodness than the rest of a loaf. Hopefully, as a result of our Cook with Kids promise, more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food.32. We can know from Paragraph 3 that _. A. a third people are forced to drink milk by their parents B. milk is beneficial to childrens physical strength C. there is doubt whether milk is helpful to peoples health D. about 29 percent people wish their children good health33. Which of the following does Lyndsay Jones agree? A. Adults are willing to teach their children as their parents did. B. Most persuasive stories about food are false. C. Stories about food shouldnt be passed on from generation to generation. D. Parents cant make sure if some stories about food are totally true.34. We can learn from the passage that _. A. scientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strong B. parents are expected to tell children the truth about food C. runner beans can really make children run fast D. crusts are said to contain less nutrition than a loaf35. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By following time orderB. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing causes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathy, the Key to Being KindIn science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but youre afraid people will think youre uncool. You dont reach out. 36 Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37 When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, youll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.38 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big dealbut part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!When youre trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other peoples feelings is important.39 Think about a time when you felt that way. Didnt you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldnt it have made you feel so much happier?So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40 There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded.B. But empathy is super important to being kind.C. Be open to learning more about what you dont understand.D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.F. You dont have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your 41 , theres neve