高一英语下学期开学摸底考试（3月）试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺黑龙江省虎林市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学摸底考试（3月）试题试卷说明：1、本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟，共9页。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many children does Mrs Brown have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.2. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Have coffee with the man. B. Work. C. Stay at home.3. What does the woman mean? A. The man can smoke here. B. She will think about it.C. The man cannot smoke here.4. Why doesnt the boy eat his cake? AHe doesnt like it BHe has a toothache CHe is full5. What does the woman mean? A. The person speaking Japanese isnt here. B. Everyone except Jim can speak Japanese. C. She can help the man to do with it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is fat. B. He is thin. C. He is foolish.7. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. Eating less food. B. Not giving up watching TV.C. Enjoying music while taking a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jims. B. Tonys. C. Bettys.9. How many happy things have happened to the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。10. Whats possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and an office worker. B. A student and his teacher. C. Friends.11. How long will the man stay in Beijing for travel? A. One week. B. Just this weekend. C. Two weekends.12. What place will the man visit? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。13. Whats the relationship between the woman and the man? A. A mother and her son. B. A teacher and her student. C. A girl and her boyfriend.14. Why is the man calling the woman? A. He wants to talk with her. B. He wants to come back and see her. C. He wants to borrow some money.15. Why did the man need the money last time? A. Because he wanted to buy a car. B. Because he wanted to buy a house. C. Because he wanted to buy a computer.16. What does the woman think of the man? A. He doesnt plan his money carefully. B. He knows how to spend his money cleverly. C. He knows how to borrow money successfully.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. What did Mrs Brown want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A pair of shoes. C. A coat.18. Why didnt Mrs Brown buy it at once? A. She was busy. B. She didnt like the color. C. She didnt have enough money.19. Why didnt her husband want her to buy it? A. It was too expensive. B. It was not good enough. C. She had so many sweaters.20. When did her husband agree to buy it? A. The next day. B. After a week. C. The third day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur flat was on the fifth floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was delicious and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted. The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our flat in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldnt see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The mans actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that wed better try to make it to our flat as quickly as possible. I didnt like my dads voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didnt have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could hear the mans footsteps getting closer. Dads face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul. Its one vacation I will never forget. 21.Where did the writer spend her vacation?A. Near a river.B. In a city. C. In a mountain. D. At the seaside.22.What does the underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. move.B. impress. C. control.D. excite.23.What helped them get rid of the trouble?A. Their quick action. B. Other peoples kind help.C. The noise from the vending machine. D. The young mans warning. BIn 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of（用光） money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass(使尴尬)me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.25. The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to _A. look for a good restaurant B. improve his lifeC. show his new car to others D. hand out dollars26. The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that_A. It was very lucky of him to get his lost money back.B. It was very honest of the owner to return his money C. the owner helped him in a way that didnt hurt his feelingD. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money27. From the end of the passage we can learn that_A. the man did carry out his promise B. the man was not successful in the endC. the owner was paid back the money D. Santa give the man money each year28. The message of the story is“_”A. One good turn deserves another B. Where there is a will，there is a wayC. He who travels far knows much D .Give love wings(翅膀) and it may fly higherCAir pollution, such as haze, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air? Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, the Guardian reports. This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs from polluted air. Its reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to the market. Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes, according to a 2016 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病). Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “Especially in Asia China in particular the demand for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from haze. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2015 were in China. About 800,000 deaths that are linked to air pollution take place in the country every year. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dont need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,” he said. 28. What is the new inhaler?A. It can help protect the environment. B. It can help us reduce the harm of air pollution.C. It can solve the air pollution problem. D. It can make the dirty air clean.29. From the third paragraph, we learn that _.A. the inhaler comes from a US company B. the inhaler is named EctoineC. a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs D. the inhalers price will not be too high for most people30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Air pollution kills millions of people a year worldwide. B. Air pollution can cause mental illness.C. There are no air pollution problems in Europe. D. Air pollution is a serious problem in China.31. Which is Professor Jean Krutmanns opinion?A. Such inhalers mean much to people. B. We should take action to control air pollution.C. We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems. D. Wed better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.DOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend? Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes youre not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, Im selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you cant handle me at my worst, then you surely dont deserve (值得) me at my best. Always remember this! If you dont want to deal with your friends when theyre depressed, then you dont deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time! Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things youll remember once youre all long graduated when looking back on your life!32. We can learn from the passage that _. A. we must be careful when we choose our friends B. friends should share happiness as well as problems C. keeping long friendship is not easy D. everyone can be a good friend33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. You should help your friends just as a friend. B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere. C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do. D. You should always put your needs before your friends.34. Marilyn Monroes words are mentioned to tell us that_. A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime B. we should just share our happy times with our friends C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong35. What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph? A. To spend time with our friends. B. To look back on the happy times. C. To get to know more friends. D. To know what is worth doing.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If happy is what you want to be, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 36 Here are a few ways for you to follow:Be thankful to others. 37 It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you. 38 This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.Perform acts of kindness. Dont wait to be asked. 39 It doesnt need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 40 You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.A. Respect other people.B. Be polite to other people.C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 41 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 42 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 43 the boys name was Bill, that he 44 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 45 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 46 with his best friend. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 47 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 48 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 49 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 50 , Bill asked Mark if they 51 talk. Bill 52 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 53 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I 54 out my locker(橱柜) because I didnt want to leave a mess 55 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 56 my things. But after we spent some time together 57 and laughing, I realized that 58 I had done that, I would have 59 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 60 my life.”41. A. fellB. satC. layD. knelt(跪)42. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AfterD. Until43. A. discoveredB. realizedC. saidD. decided 44. A. playedB. lovedC. triedD. made 45. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt46. A. upB. outC. offD. away47. A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed48. A. peacefullyB. willinglyC. freelyD. pleasantly49. A. continuedB. agreedC. forcedD. offered50. A. graduationB. movementC. separationD. vacation51. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must 52. A .demandedB. remindedC. removedD. asked 53. A. everB. usuallyC. evenD. never54. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put55. A. overB. intoC. withD. for56. A. findB. pickC. packD. hold 57. A. talkingB. playingC. readingD. watching58. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as 59. A. forgottenB. passedC. leftD. lost 60. A. helpedB. recoveredC. improvedD. changed第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well-known 61 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man 62 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 I think