八年级英语下册unit2i'llhelptocleanupthecityparks第1课时sectiona(1a_2d)课件新版人教新目标版

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 浙江地区 clean up意为“把打扫干净”，是由“动词副词”构成的短语。 宾语若为代词，应置于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词，可置于动词和 副词之间，也可置于副词之后。 【拓展】cleanup 名词，意为“打扫；清洁”。 give out意为“分发；散发”，也属于“动词副词”型短语，相当于 hand out。 【拓展】cut out切掉 find out查明；弄清楚 put out熄灭 put off意为“推迟”，也属于“动词副词”型短语。 【注意】put off后若接动词，动词必须用ing 形式，意为“推迟做某事” 。 【拓展】put up张贴；公布 put away收好；放好 put down写下；记下 put on穿上 used to意为“曾经；过去常常”，表示现在已不是那样子了，后接动 词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to或usednt to；其疑问形式既可用助动 词did，也可用used直接提问。 【辨析】lonely与alone lonely形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独”，具有感情色彩；alone既可 作形容词又可作副词，意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)”，表示客观情 况。 重点短语归纳 cheer up(使)振奋；(使)变得更高兴 make a plan制定计划 come up with想出 care for关心 call up打电话给(某人)；征召 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1Along the street you can see lots of _(公告牌) 2Tom often _(义务 做) to look after sick children in hospital at weekends. 3Some people like living in the countryside，and some like living in the _ 4Jack always stays at home alone，but he doesnt feel _ 5Mary is unhappy with the bad grades.Lets _ her up. notices volunteers city lonely cheer 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 clean up，care for，give out，come up with，put up 6Even though you are busy，you should _ the room at least once a week. 7Could you help me to _ these new books? 8We should _ the old. 9Tom _ a plan for the program yesterday. 10She _ some pictures on the wall to make her room more beautiful. clean up give out care for came up with put up 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11请帮我解决一下这个问题 。 Please help me _ this problem. 12我希望你们能想出一个比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can _ a better plan than this. 13圣诞节 离现在只有一周了。 Christmas Day is only a week _ 14本在每学期开始时都会制订计 划。 Ben _ at the beginning of every term. 15丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃很多零食，但是现在不再吃了。 Daniel _ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now he doesnt eat any more. out with come up with from now makes a plan used to 四、句型转换。 16Id like to help homeless people.(改为一般疑问句) _ to help homeless people? 17You can give out food at_the_food_bank(对画线部分提问) _ I _ out food? 18My mother asked me to care for my little brother today.(改为同义句) My mother asked me to _ my little brother today. 19She can help me learn English.(改为同义句) She can _ me _ English. 20His uncle