高考英语总复习微专题训练第7练人际关系类二

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第7练 人际关系类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：exchangegrateful greet harmonyinvitation oppose persuade relativesensitive neighbor bury distantgeneration communicate complain marryseparate conversation accompany embarrass短语扫描：keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系make up 和解；组成；构成；编写；编造show respect for 尊重be concerned about关心，挂念be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be to blame应受责备think of others 为别人着想be confident in sb.对某人有信心be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Instead of (complain) about whats wrong，be grateful for whats right.2A good cyclist can cover a (distant) of over a hundred miles a day.3She thought that he might be able to (persuade) to buy some more food.4He had come in and taken a seat (oppose) to me before I realized it.5Something that (embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed.6We have spent all of our money and need another $50 to make the sum required.7As is known to all，loud music is more popular young people than with old.8Be a bit more confident yourself and you will be successful.9Lei Feng was always thinking others.10Im getting on well with everything.Please dont be concerned me.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Compassion is a desire within us to help others.With effort，we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers，and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards.He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry，but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.Just then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up.If anything，he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me，” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion，on the other hand，is caring in action.I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .Apromised to obey the store rulesBforgot to take any money with himChoped to have the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive2Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BPoor and lonely.CFriendly and helpful.DHurt and disappointed.3The writer acted upon the store rules because .Ahe wanted to keep his present jobBhe felt no pity for the old gentlemanChe considered the old man dishonestDhe expected someone else to pay for the old man4What does the writer learn from his experience?AWealth is more important than anything else.BHelping others is easier said than done.CExperience is better gained through practice.DObeying the rules means more than compassion.B(2017湖南衡阳八中月考)I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994.One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed，happy but unaware of the small，sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth，excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean.I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke Universitycoincidentally，the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.Little did I know that small，pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In reality，though I am two years older than my brother，I am more often than not the real baby in the family.I am very lacking when it comes to common sense.Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.Thats where Gibson comes in.The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit，but he never complains.Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself，he always comes through.Im envious of his ability to readily answer the everpresent，“What do you want to do with your life？” question at family gatherings.“Be a doctor，” he saysa solid answer，completely opposite to my shaky one，“Well，Im an English major，so.”My brother truly is my best friend.No one understands me better，and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family.I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed，but he is stuck with me.5How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?AAngry and sad.BExcited and moved.CCurious and scared.DHappy and interested.6What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AMy brother is the real baby in the family.BIn fact，I seem to be less mature than my little brother.CMy brother gets more love from the family than I do.DI am growing more slowly than my brother.7What does the brother often help the author do?AHelp him deal with many daily tasks.BHelp him with his studies.CGive him advice on how to choose a major.DComfort him when he is in a bad mood.8What is the best title for this text?AMy Strange Family GatheringsBThe Real Baby in the FamilyCStuck with MeMy NotSoLittle Little BrotherDThe Feeling of Having a Brother.七选五All of the intelligence and all of the opportunity and all of the book learning are simply useless if there is no motivation to do anything with them. 9 1Without Selfmotivation，Goals Are Not SetSuccessful people set goals and then go after them. 10 If goals are set at all，the nonselfmotivated person sets only small temporary ones.Such goals may be to get a job that will pay the bills or to save enough money to take a vacation with a friend.They are small and shortterm.2 11 Even if the unmotivated person is able to set a longterm goal，he or she then fails to develop a plan to achieve that goal.The goal just becomes a dream for“someday”. The selfmotivated person develops a very specific plan of action，constantly reviews that plan of action，makes modifications(改变) when necessary，and stays on that path.3Without Selfmotivation，There Is No RisktakingSuccessful people do take risks.In fact，they are driven to take risks，because they know they will stagnate(停滞) otherwise. 12 Its not the right time；others have tried that and failed；my friends say its a stupid idea；my family wont support me.4Without Selfmotivation，There Is No OptimismOptimism is the belief that the future holds promise.It provides energy and enthusiasm. 13 Unmotivated people have fear and insecurity about the future.They are therefore willing to stay in their comfort zones where they are safe and dont have to fear an uncertain future.AHere are some reasons why selfmotivation is the only path to success.BSelfmotivated people are optimistic about their futures.CWithout Selfmotivation，There Is No SelfconfidenceDWithout Selfmotivation，Plans Are Not MadeEThose goals come from within，based upon that persons passions.FThe unmotivated person blames others and never has to look within to see what should be changed.GUnmotivated people find excuses not to take risks，and those excuses become justification for their stagnation.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1complaining2.distance3.be persuaded4.opposite 5is embarrassing6.up7.with8.in9.of10.about阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到了一位贫穷又孤独的老人没现金付钱时发生的故事。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起来难，但经过努力，我们还是可以将爱心转化成行动帮助别人。1C细节理解题。由第一段中最后三句话可以得知，他并非忘了带钱，而是没有现金(out of cash)，新家里又没有食物，因而想赊账(on trust)。故选C。2B推理判断题。由文中对老人的描述“This untidy man”及“all alone in the world”可推出选B。3A细节理解题。第二段最后一句话中的“I valued my job(我看重我的这份工作)”可知，作者想保住现在这份工作。故选A。4B推理判断题。根据文章开头两句及最后一段前三句可推知，说说容易做起来难。故选B。5C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest.”可知作者第一次看到弟弟时既有点害怕又有点好奇，故选C。6B句意理解题。根据上半句的“though I am two years older than my brother”可知，这里表示转折意思；再根据第五段中的“The poor kid has had to guide me through mor