中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第1讲 七上 startersmodule 5课件 外研版

第1讲 七年级(上)StartersModule 5 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇拓展 1.China (n.) (n. healthy C busy 【典例在线】 Im busy today.今天我很忙。 He is busy with his work all day.他整天都在忙于工作。 They are busy doing their homework.他们忙于做家庭作业。 【拓展精析】 busy 形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，其反义词为 free，意为“空闲的”。 相关短语： be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事；be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。 【活学活用】 8)Are you (繁忙的) with your tests? 9)Would you like to go swimming with me? Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.(2017，百色预测) Ado Bto do Cdone Ddoing busy D remember 【典例在线】 I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。 I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。 【拓展精析】 remember动词，意为“记住”。常用结构如下： remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) 其反义词为 forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和 forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。 【活学活用】 10)Tony，remember (not talk) with your mouth full of food. 11)Tom，please remember _ the light when you leave.(2017，柳州预测) Aturn off Bturning off Cto turn off not to talk C buy 【典例在线】 Lets buy some apples.我们买些苹果吧。 He bought a book for his brother yesterday.他昨天为他弟弟买了一本书。 Please buy some oranges from the shop.请从那个商店买些橘子。 【拓展精析】 buy 及物动词，意为“买”，后可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth.，相当于buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”。常用短语buy . from . 意为“从买”。 【注意】buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连 用；若与一段时间连 用时， 应用have或keep。 【活学活用】 12)Lucy often buys chocolate _ me.(2017，柳州预测) Ato Bat Cfor Dof 13)I have (买) this house for ten years. C had/kept Hello，what about you？你好，你呢？ 【典例在线】 What about the car over there？那边的那辆汽车怎么样？ What about going swimming？去游泳怎么样？ 【拓展精析】 What about.？意为“怎么样？”，是个省略句，常用来询问他人的情况，征 求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。相当于“How about.？”。 【活学活用】 1)Im 11 years old._ you? Im 12 years old. AWhere are BWhat about CWho are DHow are 2)It is quite fine today! How about (go) climbing this afternoon? B going What a big family！好大的一个家庭啊！ 【典例在线】 What a clever boy (he is)！(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！多漂亮的花儿啊！ How fast he runs！他跑得多么快呀！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ 【拓展精析】 感叹句常用what和how来引导。 what引导的感叹句的结构为：Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主谓；What adj.复数名词主谓；Whatadj.不可数名词主谓。what修饰名词。 how引导的感叹句的结构为：Howadj./adv.主谓。此时，how修饰形容词或 副词。而在how主谓结构中，how修饰动词 。 【活学活用】 3)_ pleasant journey it is！(2017，柳州预测) AHow BWhat CWhat a 4)We have to say goodbye._ time flies！(2017，柳州预测) AWhat BHow CWhat a 5)_ fine weather today! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a C B C This is Daming.这是大明。 【典例在线】 Jim，this is my mother.吉姆，这是我母亲。 That is my uncle.那是我叔叔。 These are my grandparents.这是我的(外)祖父母。 【拓展精析】 向别人介绍某人时，常用“This is.(这是)”或“That is.(那是)”； 向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时，常用“These are.(这些是)” 或“Those are.(那些是)”。 在电话用语中，常用“This is.(我是)”，“Is that.(你是吗？)”。 【活学活用】 6)Hello，is that Betty speaking? Yes._(2017，南宁预测) AThis is Betty BIm Betty CYou are Betty DThats Betty A Whats your fathers job？你爸爸是干什么的？ 【典例在线】 What does your mother do? What is your mother? Whats your mothers job？你妈妈是干什么的？ 【拓展精析】 询问某人的职业，可用： What does sb. do？Whats sb.？Whats sb.s job? 回答时用：She/He is a/an. 【活学活用】 7)What does your cousin do? _(2017，南宁预测) AHe works in a factory BHes an artist CHes drawing 8)Do you know _ the girl in blue is? Im not sure.Maybe a teacher. Awhose Bhow Cwhat Dwhich B C Theres a computer in my classroom.在我的教室里有一台电脑。 【典例在线】 There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。 There are some apples and a pear on the table. There is a pear and some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨子。 【拓展精析】 There besb./sth.表示地点或时间的状语。There be结构中的be动词的形式要 遵循“就近”原则：即be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is；是复数时用 are。 There be句型的否定句：在be动词后加not。 There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提前。 【活学活用】 10)There (be) a little sheep on the hill. 11)There (be) more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. 12)In our class，there (be)35 students and five teachers. is are are Linda，whats your classroom in England like？琳达，你在英国的教室是什么 样子的？ 【典例在线】 Whats the weather like today？今天的天气怎么样？ What will the life be like in 20 years？20年后，生活会是什么样的？ 【拓展精析】 Whats.like？意为“怎么样？”，可与“How is.？”互换。但当句子的主语是 人时，“Whats sb. like？”侧重于对性格特征进行提问，而“How is sb.？”侧重于对 身体状况提问。 【活学活用】 12)What _ your mother _？ She is very kind. Adoes；like Bis；like Cdo；like Dare；like B family，house与home 【典例在线】 My family are all tall.我的家人个子都很高。 How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？ There are some new houses here.这儿有一些新房子。 He left home for Shanghai.他离开家去上海了。 【拓展精析】 family 意为“家；家庭；家 庭成员” 强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动 词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成 员”时，谓语动词 用复数形式。与居住 的房子无关 house意为“房屋；住宅”一般指家人居住的建筑物 home意为“家” 主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有 一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等) 【活学活用】 1)I have a very big (家庭) 2)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years.(2017，百色预测) Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom 3)I want to buy a big with a nice garden. family C house some与any 【典例在线】 Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有一些学生吗？ Yes，there are some students doing homework.是，有一些学生在做作业。 I cant see any vegetables in the kitchen.我在厨房里没看见蔬菜。 【拓展精析】 some一般用于肯定句中 用于表示邀请、请求或期望得 到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和 条件句中 用于肯定句中时，表示“任何 一个/一些” 【活学活用】 4)Your tea smells great! Its from India.Would you like _？ Ait Bthis Csome Dlittle 5)Is there _ beef in the fridge? No，there isnt.There is _ pork. Asome；any Bany；any Csome；some Dany；some 6)If you have _ new message on it，please call me. Aany Bsome Clots C D A in front of与in the front of 【典例在线】 Kate is standing next to the teachers desk，in the front of the classroom.凯特正 站在讲桌的旁边，教室的前面。 There is a big tree in front of the building.那幢楼房的前面有棵大树。 【拓展精析】 in front of指在某一范围以外的前面反义词 是behind in the front of指在某一范围内部的前面反义短语是at the back of 【注意】在某一些短语中，有无冠词，意思的差别很大。 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table 在 吃饭 at the table 在 桌子旁 on earth 究 竟 on the earth 在 地球上 go to school 去 上学 go to the school 到学校 去 in class 在 课堂上 in the class 在 班级里 【活学活用】 7)I can see a car the house and a boy is sitting the car. 8)The teachers desk is our classroom and our English teacher likes standing it. in front of in the front of in the front of in front of too much与too many 【典例在线】 Too much chocolate isnt good for you.过多的巧克力对你没有好处。 He has got too many books.他有太多的书。 【拓展精析】 too much中心词是much，其后接不可数名词，意为“太多” too many 中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数，意为“太多 ” 【活学活用】 9)Its late now，but I still have homework to do. 10)The meat is dear and eating meat is bad for your health. 11)There are pens in his box. 12)Dont spend time on the Internet. much tootoo much much too too much too many too much A根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1I remember (放) my key on the table，but it is gone now. 2I am very thirsty. Could you give me (一些) water to drink? 3He (买) a new bike for me as a birthday present. 4She has a (健康的) life style. 5Whats your uncles (工作)? He is an English teacher in our school. putting some bought healthy job 二、单项选择。 6I cant help you now.Im _ Afat Binteresting Cimportant Dbusy 7What about _ football with me? Good idea. Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dplays D B 8Little Tommy is _ fat，because he eats _ food. Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much too Ctoo much；much too Dmuch too; too much 9There are _ trees in the garden，but there arent _ flowers in it. Asome；some Bany；any Csome；any Dany；some 10_ is your father? He is a policeman. AWho BWhere CWhat DHow D C C 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。(原创题) Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very 11. There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas，apples，oranges， 12. and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good 13. you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not good for you.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.14. there is a saying，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you 15. .Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy！You will be healthy and happy. important tomatoes for Remember healthy 饮食与健康 【话题分析】 “健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广 ，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运 动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。 如：如何保持健康How to keep healthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康Keep Healthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式Ways to Keep Healthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： It is very important to keep healthy. Its important for us to live a healthy life. Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Its necessary to keep a healthy eating habit. 中间句： To begin with，we should eat the healthy food. Please eat less junk food as soon as possible. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Dont drink too much coffee.Dont smoke. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health. You should go to bed early and get up early. To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise. 结尾句： You should pay more attention to your health. Take care of yourself，and youll be better. In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food. Health is better than wealth. Health is happiness. 【真题剖析】 根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习 惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良 好的建议。 要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food； 均衡饮食keep a balanced diet； 按时饮食have meals regularly How to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. In this way，we can enjoy a happy life. 【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文； 三个要点提示必须都写出，同时还要有发挥内容； 本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现 真实姓名和校名。 【范文欣赏】 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Here are three main ways to keep healthy. First，it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.We arent supposed to eat too much junk food.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day.Whats more，we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly，we shouldnt stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is also necessary.Finally，it is important to take regular exercise，such as swimming，jogging and so on. In a word，we