高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练降与医疗类一

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第19练 健康与医疗类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random relief短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对施加压力suffer from遭受be harmful to 对有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对感到不快跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy.2Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.3Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a persons health.4We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.5He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.6The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be good health in April.7I dont want to put pressure you to make a decision，but we havent much time left.8He didnt come to school this morning because he was suffering a heavy headache.9Do you think you can work well stress?10I dont think Rosemary will be upset it，but Ill go to see her in case she is.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017宁夏银川一中月考)Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒)A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this，look for medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled(排出) from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it.In the past，some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach.They used a liquid syrup of ipecac(催呕剂)，to do this.But an organization of childrens doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac.The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts.The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones.These back blows may ease the choking.If the airway is still blocked，the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen.The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip(臀) bones.1Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to .Alook for harmful informationBlook on it Cuse it to break the poisonDlook for medical help2Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?ATo keep the stomach empty.BTo avoid more damage.CTo keep syrup of ipecac safe.DTo keep the stomach full.3The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about .Aa way to prevent a person from chokingBthe abdominal thrustsCa way to cure chokingDthe abdomen4What would be the best title for the text?ALearning the Basics of First AidBAccidental PoisoningsCCommon Causes of Accidental Poisoning DPoisonings and First AidB(2017黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr.Brill，a famous American scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired？Joy？Satisfaction？No! A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.5What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.6According to the author，which of the following can make sitting workers tired?AChallenging mental work.BUnpleasant emotions.CEndless tasks.DPhysical labor.7Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas?AHe agrees with them.BHe doubts them.CHe argues against them.DHe hesitates to accept them.8We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to .Ahave some good foodBenjoy their workCexercise regularlyDdiscover fatigue toxins.七选五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer. 9 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc. 10 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 11 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“ 12 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 13 AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1healthy2.injured3.harmful4.mentally5.recovery 6in7.on8.from9.under10.about阅读能力专练.阅读理解1D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In cases like this，look for medical help as soon as possible.”在这样的情况下，尽快寻找医疗帮助。故选D。2B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.”当一些毒药回到喉咙时，它们可能会导致额外的伤害。可知是为了避免受更多的伤害。故选B。3B写作目的题。根据最后一段第二句“The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts.”该方法通常被称为海姆利克氏操作法或腹部冲击。故选B。4A标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习。可知A项符合题意。语篇解读 本文讲述的是单独的脑力劳动不能使我们感到疲倦。我们大多数的疲劳来自于我们的精神和情感，辛勤工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们累了是因为我们的情绪使身体产生了紧张感。5C细节理解题。根据文章首句的“Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tired.”可知脑力劳动时间长了不会让人感觉到累。故选C。6B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“A feeling of being bored，ang