牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 1《getting along with others》word同步练习3

Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Word power，Task & Project 品句填词1The story has attracted _ (全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot _ (克服)答案：overcome3He continued to talk about his success in business，_ (不顾) of my feeling.答案：regardless4I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no _(回应)at all.答案：response5When asked about his _ (态度) towards such a matter，he remained silent.答案：attitude 单句改错1You may rely on that he will come to meet you.在that前加it2Well finish the task on time regardless what might happen.在regardless后加_of3At first they hated each other，but they ended up became good friends.became改为_becoming4He wont show any evidence unless asking to.askingasked5Thanks for electronic mail，today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.for改为_to 完成句子1如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。_you _ earlier，you would have met him.If you _ earlier，you would have met him.答案：Had；come；had come2如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。_ it_，the crops would be saved.答案：If；rained/Should；rain/Were；to rain3我确信你肯定会成功的。I _ you will succeed.答案：have no doubt that /make sure4律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。The lawyer listened with full attention，_答案：trying not to miss any point5有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food _ dont have enough.答案：while others 课文语法填空()Teenagers friendshipsBoys and girls attitudes differ 1._ each other towards friendship.Boys：2._ (wonder)how girls can talk for so long；cautious about sharing feelings but willing 3._ (share) activities；unable to name a best friend.Girls：talking about almost everything，film stars and recipes 4._(include)；eager to tell close friends 5._ has happened；having more friendships.They seem to value the same qualities in a friend regardless of the basis of these friendships.()What friendship means to meWhat is the 6._(much) important in life? Different people have different opinions.Some people choose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.Those 7._ choose money as the most important thing may end up 8._(lose) all his or her friends.Friendship means having someone that you can rely 9._It also means being committed to others.As a friend，you have to learn patience and mercy and make an apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can 10._ (find) in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.答案：1.from2.wondering3.to share4.included5what6.most7.who8.losing9.on10.be foundA卷 单句语法填空1Although there are lots of difficulties _(overcome)，she never lets her problems defeat her.答案：to overcome2Low is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude _ life because she takes delight in helping others.答案：to/towards3Dad always drives with _(cautious)答案：caution4Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.答案：to stay5The product was developed in _ (respond) to customer demand.答案：response6He said mildly to me that he didnt mean_(upset) me.答案：to upset7_ (commit) to providing better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.答案：Committed8The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were at the _ (merciful) of the extremely cold weather.答案：mercy9Advertisements _ (base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.答案：based10Well go shopping regardless_what the weather might be.答案：of 阅读理解A(2016重庆高二期中)Whats your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience，it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them，they are worth keeping forever! Therefore，I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strongminded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves，though usually about more serious topics，rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs，what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible，while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too，such as bonding with one another，not just by going out on a night with them，but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately，some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older，which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.【解题导语】友情是十分重要的，我十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。1According to the author，true friendship _Ais easy to getBneeds management Cdeepens with timeDaffects ones happinessB解析：细节理解题。首先从第二段I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德。其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时A good friend would try to help as much as possible要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。2Paragraph 3 is mainly about _Awhy drugs are bad for teenagersBwhether a friend is reliableCways that help avoid argumentsDproblems that will test friendshipD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Some matters can seriously affect friendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选D。3According to the author，which matters least in friendship?AConfidenceBAgeCSense of humor. DCommunication.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。4Which of the following sayings can match the authors view on friendship?AOld friends and old wines are best.BA friend without faults will never be found.CA friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.DA life without a friend is a life without sunshine.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。BAt home with MomIf my life were a movie I would fast forward(快进)through senior high.My senior high years were painful.Like every kid，I struggled with who I was and how I would make my mark.But I felt like I was alone with these feelings.I tried and failed at a number of things.I wanted to excel(出众)in sports but had not yet figured out how to do so.I remember being rejected by most of my peers and being cut from the basketball team and failing to play football.It was a time of questioning how girls saw me and wanting so much to be loved and accepted.To be loved and accepted seemed like something I would never，in all my life，achieve.During that time I went through the cafeteria line and ate alone，feeling unloved and unnoticed.As spring came，one day I complained that I had no one to eat with.“If you want，you can come home for lunch，”mom said.That day，when lunch came，it was a beautiful spring day in the hills of central Ohio.As soon as the bell rang at noon，I left the school and ran home.I wondered if my mom would remember.When I got there，mom was getting a little chicken pie out of the oven.It was a very humble lunch.It was just one of those fourforadollar potpies(肉馅饼)with little diced(切成方块的)pieces of chicken，frozen peas and carrots in some chicken gravy(肉汁)Mom put a cloth napkin beside my plate at the end of the table just beneath the window.I sat at our humble kitchen and mom listened to me while I talked about whatever was on my mind.After about 15 minutes I ran back to school.That was 30 years ago and my mom was in her early 30s.She seemed so old to me then and 30yearolds seem like children to me now.She sat across the table for about 15 minutes and looked at me and listened to me.She just paid attention to me.Home is a place where you dont have to sit alone and eat.Home is a place where people dont ignore you or avoid you. By Kenneth LPierpont5What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe authors unpleasant sports experiences at school.BHow lonely the author was in senior high school.CHow the author suffered during his senior high years.DThe authors confusions and questions about life.C解析：段落大意题。本段主要描写了作者校园生活中的孤独与苦闷。6The underlined word “humble”in Paragraph 3 is best replaced by “_”Adelicious BrichChealthy DsimpleD解析：词义猜测题。由文中第三段“It was just one of those fourforadollar potpies(肉馅饼)with little diced(切成方块的)pieces of chicken，frozen peas and carrots in some chicken gravy(肉汁)”可知应选D项。7As soon as the author complained that he had no one to eat with，his mother _Asuggested that he have lunch at homeBgave some suggestions about how to make friendsCrealized how bad the problem was and decided to make him special mealsDdecided to spend 15 minutes with him every day at lunchtime until he felt betterA解析：细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，A项正确。8With the story，the author mainly intends to show us that _Apeers can be much colder than family membersBeven when others reject you，you should accept yourselfCits common to feel lost during your senior high yearsDat home you will not be rejected and you will always be lovedD解析：推理判断题。由最后一段作者表达了母亲的爱与关注让作者倍感家的温暖，故选D项。B卷 阅读理解Sons Help Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver，he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back，she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television，watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid that the police would come.He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there werent any policemen outside，daddy，” said the boy，“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”【解题导语】Mr.Lang在家无所事事赌博成性，输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所，妻子也离开了他。当他又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风，儿子却喊来了警察。1Mr.Lang was paid much because _Ahe was a workerBhe worked in a factoryChe had a lot of work to doDhe had worked there for a long timeC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段As a driver，he was busy but he was paid much.可知他挣钱多是因为工作忙，故选C。2Mrs.Lang did all the housework because _Ashe couldnt find any workBshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gamblingDshe wouldnt stop her husband gamblingB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back，she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.可知妻子把家务全干了不让他干是因为他工作比较累，故选B。3_，so he was put into lockup.AMr.Lang often gambledBMr.Lang was late for workCMr.Lang didnt help his wife at homeDMr.Lang wasnt polite to the policeA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.可知他由于赌博被拘留，故选A。4The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because _Ahe didnt love her any longerBhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockupDhe was hardly sent away by the factoryA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句After he came out of lockup(拘留所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.可知妻子离开他的原因，故选A。 完形填空One morning all the employees reached the office as usual.And on the wall they saw a big _1_ on which it was written: Yesterday，the person who has been _2_ your growth in this company passed _3_We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the _4_In the beginning，they all got _5_ for the death of one of their colleagues._6_ after a while they started getting _7_ to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.The _8_ in the gym was such that security agents(保安) were _9_ to control the crowd within the room.The more people reached the coffin，the more the excitement _10_ up.Everyone whispered to each other: “_11_ on earth is this guy？”One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin，and when they _12_ inside it，they _13_ became speechless.They stood nearby the coffin，shocked and in _14_，as if someone had _15_ the deepest part of their soul.There was a _16_ inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself，There was also a sign next to the mirror that _17_： there is only one person who is _18_ to set limits to your growth：IT IS _19_！ Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes.Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside.Dont be afraid of _20_；build yourself and your reality.Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!【解题导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，文章借助公司同事“去世”的小故事告诉我们改变自己、改变生活的重要性。1A.postBcardCletter DsignD解析：根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。card卡片；post杆子；sign 标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；letter信。2A.encouraging BlimitingCbuilding Dhelping B解析：公司那个限制你发展的人去世了。根据后面的提示可知用limit表示“限制”。3A.on BawayCby DdownB解析：参考上一空。pass away意为“去世”。4A.gymBofficeCway Dmeeting roomA解析：根据后文的in the gym可知，葬礼是在体育馆举行的。5A.afraid BexcitedCsad DcalmC解析：一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。sad伤心的，难过的。6A.And BOrCButDSoC解析：根据前后语境可知，此处用but表示“转折关系”。7A.curiousBpleased Cready DseriousA解析：由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。get curious to do sth.急于想做某事。8A.surprise Banger Csadness DexcitementD解析：根据后文可知，用excitement表示“兴奋，激动”。9A.admitted Bordered CforbiddenDforced B解析：因为人们过于激动，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。admit承认；order；命令；forbid禁止；force强迫。10A.kept Bwoke Cturned DheatedD解析：人们激动的心情不断加剧。heat此处用作动词，意为“使激动，把加热”。11A.Who BWhat CHow DWhere A解析：人们想知道这个人究竟是谁。12A.walked BgotClooked DturnedC解析：当人们向棺材里看的时候，顿时变得无话可说。look inside朝里面望。13A.suddenly BgraduallyCmerely DextremelyA解析：参考上一空。suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；merely仅仅，只不过