高中英语（北师大版）必修5课时训练：14.1

课时训练1Warm-up & Lesson 1Your Choice.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.The students should be able to read this English novel without the a of a dictionary.答案:aid2.After paying for your purchases,you should ask for a r for them.答案:receipt3.Our teachers often make a s at the end of each lesson.答案:summary4.The t for discussion today is “Protection of Our Environment”.答案:topic5.If you make a typing e,you can correct it using one of these keys.答案:error6.Oil is a (液体),while iron is a solid.答案:liquid 7.Now please read the first (段落)and answer the following questions.答案:paragraph8.The desk is made by a very famous local (木匠).答案:carpenter9.Not feeling well,he went to town to (就诊)his doctor.答案:consult10.The firm recognised Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra (奖金).答案:bonus.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (deer)are farmed for their meat and fur,which are then shipped to many other countries.答案:deer2.Why they appointed that strange worker as the manager was quite beyond my (comprehend)at the moment.答案:comprehension 3.All the children need some (guide)on how they should surf the Internet.答案:guidance4.The girl ends up working as a (type)in a foreign company.答案:typist5.Could you (summary)what you have explained in this period?答案:summarize .根据句意完成下列句子1.在你们旅馆住宿一晚你们收费多少?How much will you one night in your hotel?答案:charge for2.当你不认识一个词的时候,你最好查一下词典。When you dont know a word,youd better .答案:consult a dictionary3.这对夫妻自结婚以来就一直在吵架。The couple each other since they got married.答案:have been quarrelling with4.自他叔叔去世以后,一直由他来掌管那家工厂。Since his uncles death,he has been the factory.答案:in charge of5.她获得了一些小费作为对她服务的奖赏。She received some tips her services.答案:as a reward for.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)A.feeincomesalaryrewardwagebonus1.In the smaller factories they pay very low to the workers in the workshop.答案:wages2.Further additions to your pay may take the form of payments.答案:bonus3.About a fifth of the countrys is in the form of foreign investment.答案:income4.The gallery charges a small entrance .答案:fee5.He gave me 100 dollars as a(n) for all my work.答案:reward6.My father tells me his monthly is nearly five thousand yuan.答案:salaryB.chargespendtakepaycostoffer7.Every day it my son nearly three hours to finish his homework.答案:takes 8.The new couple only 150,000 yuan for our old flat.答案:offered 9.My parents for driving lessons.答案:paid10.More money should be on health and education.答案:spent11.The restaurant us two hundred yuan for the meal.答案:charge(d)12.How much did the work you?答案:cost .阅读理解Lewis Howard Latimer was an African-American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries.Latimer was born in Chelsea,Massachusetts,in 1848,to parents who were escaped slaves.At the age of 15,he joined the Union Navy during the Civil War.After his military service in 1865,Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office of Crosby and Gould in Boston,where he learned mechanical drawing.In 1876,Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bells new invention,the telephone.Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office,where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of a competitor.Thus,Bell secured the patent for the telephone.While working for the US Electric Lighting Company,Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent(白炽的) light bulb that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.Edisons light bulbs lasted only a few days.By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament(碳质灯丝)in the light bulb,Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive.As a result,many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes.Cities like New York,London,Montreal,and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting,and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.In 1890,Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company.There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well-known book.He was the only African-American member of the Edison Pioneers,a group of men who practically created the electric industry.Latimer invented a bathroom compartment(卧车包房)for trains,a locking rack(行李架)for hats,coats and umbrellas,and a new improved book holder for bookshelves.He died in 1928.1.According to Paragraph 2,Latimer .A.helped Bell design the telephoneB.made certain Bell secured his patentC.was the real inventor of the telephoneD.had worked for Bells competitor提示:推理判断题。第二段重点说明了拉蒂莫尔帮助贝尔获得电话专利的过程。 答案:B2.We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer .A.made light bulbs much saferB.invented new street lampsC.helped Edison with his inventionsD.improved on Edisons light bulbs提示:细节理解题。由第三段中的“By inventing a cardboard envelop.to make light bulbs lasting and less expensive.”可知D项正确。答案:D3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Latimers important achievements in science.B.How Latimer became a member of the Edison Pioneers.C.The wide influence of Thomas Edison.D.How Edison helped Latimer with his work.提示:主旨大意题。最后一段重点说明了拉蒂莫尔在科学上的重大成就。答案:A4.Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer?A.He w