中国和世界贸易组织外文翻译.docx

江 汉 大 学 文 理 学 院 college of arts & science of jianghan university毕业论文外文翻译外文来源 daniel h. rosen. china and the world trade organization. peterson institute 中文译文 中国和世界贸易组织 部 （系）： 商 学 部 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 姓 名： 学 号： 200701030327 指导老师： 2011年 3 月 20日china and the world trade organizationopportunitiesaccession to wto is china deepening reform, expanding opening up and establishing a socialist market economic system, the inherent requirements of chinas economic development needs. to developing countries join the wto, chinas economic development both advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, more good than harm. conducive to further expand exports and attract foreign investment. join the wto, china will enjoy the members of most favored nation treatment. this will not only enjoy in other countries and regions the benefits of open markets, so that the major trading countries to phase out discriminatory practices, and make our products more favorable competitive conditions, which can promote chinas export trade, especially china comparative advantage industries export development. join the wto, china must fulfill wto obligations and gradually opening up the domestic market, which will further improve the foreign investment environment, strengthen our market attractive to overseas investors, is conducive to more foreign capital, technology and management experience. help to speed up industrial restructuring and optimization. industrial structure adjustment and optimization of the economic development of china is an important and urgent task. join the wto, the implementation of this strategic task will create a favorable international environment. by other wto members to open markets in china, we can move out of some excessive supply and the industrial shift; by opening up our markets to other members, can use foreign funds, technological transformation of our traditional industries, accelerate the development of high-tech industries and services to improve the overall standard of our industry. beneficial to continue to deepen economic reform in china. wto rules are essentially a market economy in the use and development worldwide. chinas economic reform objective is to establish a socialist market economic system, its basic requirement is to fully exploit the market competition mechanism. wto accession will promote chinas reform process. at the same time, will promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, establishing a modern enterprise system; will also promote foreign trade, banking, insurance, securities, commerce and so deepen the structural reform, in order to meet the needs of gradually opening up these areas. conducive to chinas participation in the formulation of new rules of international trade, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country, and enhancing our international status. china, as permanent members of the united nations, the world bank and imf, to join wto, the multilateral trade rules, can fully express and reflect the views of china and the developing countries and demands further play our part in international economic affairs role, and enhance chinas international status. meanwhile, china can also use the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism to reduce friction with other countries facing conflict and to uphold chinas legitimate interests. benefit china in the world economy globalization. economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend, and economic globalization on developing countries, both opportunities and challenges. in order to adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, we need to seek stable, transparent and predictable multilateral trading system of protection, participation in the process of economic globalization while avoiding disadvantages to better protect and strengthen ourselves. join the wto, china and the other members shall be in strict accordance with international rules and open their markets. this will help china to participate fully in international competition and international cooperation, give full play to our comparative advantages. meanwhile, chinas accession to wto will also help carry out extensive cooperation with multinational companies, introducing multinational capital, technology and management experience, using their sales channels and networks to expand exports. wto accession is also conducive to the establishment of our own multinational companies go abroad to set up factories in other countries to do business, and enhance chinas international competitiveness. challengesof course, join wto, we will both enjoy their rights, but also undertake corresponding obligations, which will inevitably bring some pressure and challenges. first, further opening up markets will cause a number of products, businesses and industries to face competition. past market openness, chinas under the requirements of economic development and economic reform processes to independently determine market access, tariff reduction and removal of non tariff measures. join the wto, china must comply with wto provisions on market opening, which is the speed of opening up our market and will put some pressure on. with the expansion of market access, tariff reduction and non-tariff measures, foreign products, services and investment are likely to enter the chinese market, domestic enterprises will face more intense competition, especially those high costs, technical level low and backward management, will face more severe challenges. second, chinas foreign trade management will be to some extent by the wto rules. chinas existing foreign-related economic laws, regulations and policies do not fully comply with wto rules, provisions although this is also our country deepen foreign economic management reform, an important task, but we change the concept and tizhi always existed xuduo not adapt to the di fang, zheng fu authorities and business management staff also means there is a big gap. third, the multilateral dispute settlement ruling may also have unfavorable results. wtos multilateral dispute settlement mechanism is a double-edged sword, used properly, parties benefit; used properly, will suffer losses. since chinas market economy is imperfect, there are policies and regulations and corporate behavior is inconsistent with wto rules, coupled with inadequate understanding of the wto rules, inexperienced, even if we put a lot of manpower and material resources, we may be in the wtos dispute settlement mechanism come off worst. conclusionhow to understand the advantages and disadvantages dialectical chinas accession to wto? we use comprehensive development and dialectical perspective on the issue of reform and opening to standing, economic development and modernization of overall and strategic perspective to analyze chinas accession to wto, the advantages and disadvantages. we must look at individual industries and the entire industry; we must look at present and also at long-term. analysis of pros and cons of chinas accession to wto, not only at one or a few industries, but should focus on the economic development. from single industries, wto accession will have a comparative advantage in the industry, some of bringing development opportunities, such as agriculture, fruit, meat and vegetables, machinery and electronic products industry in general and light industry products and textiles, consumer electronics, services in the construction and tourism, will gain more international market share. however, accession to wto will also have some impact on some domestic industries and pressure, such as agriculture, food, automotive industry, services in the banking, insurance, etc., will face competition from developed countries. whole industries, to join wto to the opportunities our industry is greater than the impact of the majority of our industry will be more opportunities for development. join the wto, not only on the recent positive economic growth, but also far-reaching long-term economic development. in the short term, wto accession can expand our comparative advantage of textiles, mechanical and electrical products production and export, you can attract more foreign capital, especially transnational corporations, which are conducive to economic growth and expansion of employment; joined the wto although some of the time being will not comparative advantage to competitive pressure on certain industries, and even caused some impact, but if we respond properly, these industries are in competition and development. in the long run, to join wto on chinas economic reform, adjusting the industrial structure, enhancing international competitiveness and raise its international standing would have a positive impact. we have a dialectical view of advantages and disadvantages of accession to wto.中国和世界贸易组织机遇加入wto是我国深化改革、扩大开放和建立社会主义市场经济体制的内在要求，是我国经济发展的需要。以发展中国家身份加入wto，对我国经济发展有利有弊，但总的看，利大于弊。有利于进一步扩大出口和吸引外资。加入wto后，我国将享受成员国拥有的最惠国待遇。这不仅能享受其他国家和地区开放市场的好处，使主要贸易大国对我国的歧视性做法逐步取消，而且会使我国产品拥有比过去更为有利的竞争条件，从而可以促进我国出口贸易特别是我国具有比较优势产业出口的发展。加入wto后，我国要履行wto规定的义务，逐步开放国内市场，这将进一步改善外商投资环境，增强我国市场对外商的吸引力，有利于更多地引进外国资本、技术和管理经验。有利于加快国内产业结构的调整和优化。产业结构的调整和优化是我国经济发展的一项重要而紧迫的任务。加入wto，将为实施这一战略任务营造一个有利的国际环境。通过wto其他成员方对我国开放市场，可以将我国一些长线产品和产业转移出去；通过我国对其他成员方开放市场，可以利用外国资金、技术改造我国传统产业，加快高新技术产业和服务业的发展，提升我国产业发展的整体水平。有利于继续深化我国经济体制改革。世贸组织的规则实质上是市场经济规则在世界范围内的运用和发展。我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制，它的基本要求是充分发挥市场竞争机制的作用。加入世贸组织，将会推动我国改革的进程。同时，将推动国有企业改革，建立现代企业制度；还将推动外贸、银行、保险、证券、商业等方面深化体制改革，以适应这些领域逐步开放的需要。有利于我国参与国际贸易新规则的制定，维护我国的正当权