初中英语语法专项练习(名词)

专题二名词20122010年浙江省中考真题演练1. (2011浙江义乌，17) I want to buy the book if I have three days. Do you know its _? Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.A. writer B. size C. price D. color2. (2012浙江杭州，29) Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner3. (2012浙江嘉兴，17) Please pick me up at the . My plane arrives at 800 am.A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre4. (2012浙江温州，5) Where does your uncle work, Jack? In a _ in Paris. He is a policeman.A. TV station B. bookstore C. post office D. police station5. (2012浙江丽水，21) Im afraid I will get lost in Sydney. Its my first time to be here, you see. Dont worry. Here is a_. It will help.A. newspaper B. watch C. map D. camera6. (2012浙江湖州，17) How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon7. (2012浙江宁波，33) Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? Oh, its a _.A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem8. (2012浙江衢州，24) What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_?A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread1. C 解析：由答语可能是40元，可知问句中问的是价格，因此选C。2. A 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Duty意为“责任，职责”，hobby意为“爱好”，habit意为“习惯”，manner意为“方式，规矩”。根据句意“作为老师保护你的学生是你的职责”，故答案选A。3. B 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Hotel意为“旅馆”，airport意为“飞机场”，museum意为“博物馆”，theater意为“剧院”。根据下文“我的飞机8点到达”，可知答案为B。4. D 解析：本题考查名词的用法。由后句“他是警察”可知答案为D。5. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。newspaper“报纸”； watch“手表”；map“地图”；camera“相机”，由前句“我害怕在悉尼迷路”和后句“它会有帮助的”可知答案为C。6. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。cabbage“卷心菜”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”； lemon“柠檬”，由句意“你需要多少做水果沙拉？”可知答案C。7. B 解析：本题考查名词的用法。suggestion“建议”；secret“秘密”；reason“理由”；problem“问题”，由于前句提到年龄问题，英国人把年龄看作个人隐私，故选B。8. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。noodles“面条”；meat“肉”；water“水”；bread“面包”，由前句：我有点渴, 可知答案C。20122010年全国中考真题演练1. (2012江苏南京，3) Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary2. (2012重庆，24) Bill, whats your sisters favorite ?She likes volleyball best. A. food B. color C. sport D. movie3. (2012广西钦州，35) Tomorrow is _. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers Day4. (2012广西南宁，29) There isnt any _ in the bowl. A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs 5. (2012贵州六盘水，28) Do you like ? No. I like blue.A. orange B. apples C. flowers D. milk6. (2012黔东南州，23) What kind of noodles would you like? _.A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes Noodles D. Muttons and tomato noodles7. (2012黔西南，11) I like _ best of all the vegetables.A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice8. (2012湖南怀化，24) What would you like, Helen? Id like some . A. eggs B. beefs C. banana 9. (2012吉林，37) Whats your favourite _? Physics. Its interesting and useful.A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject10. (2012辽宁大连，6) Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold _ in the 110m hurdles for China.A. medal B. prize C. symbol D. record11. (2012湖南岳阳，21) Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming. A. dancer B. player C. watcher 12. (2012青海西宁，18) Would you like some _? Oh, yes, just a little. A. potatoes B. eggs C. porridge D. vegetables13. (2012山西，7) Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings14. (2012云南昆明，23) My sister has a pen pal. She is from _.A. Canada B. Japanese C. English D. Australian15. (2012广东，28) The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.A. bird B. duckC. sheep D. rabbit16. (2012河北，30) Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie17. (2012江苏扬州，4) Wish you a pleasant journey! Thanks! Ill give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ringB. hand C. rideD. present19. (2012湖北武汉，33) If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _.A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice1. D 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Grammar意为“语法”，equation意为“方程”，punctuation意为“标点”，vocabulary意为“词汇”。根据上文“你能告诉我怎样快速的记住单词吗？”可知下文为D。2. C 解析：本题考查名词的用法。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”，由答语：她最喜欢排球，可知答案C。3. C 解析：选C。考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日，因此教师用复数形式的所有格。4. C 解析：由there isnt后面可接单数名词或不可数名词，因此，选C。5. A 解析：由答语我喜欢蓝色，可知前句谈及颜色，所给选项中只有A可作橘色讲，故选A。6. B 解析：本题考查名词作定语，通常名词作定语要用单数形式，但man、woman除外，因此，答案为B。7. A 解析：考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。8. A 解析：考察名词的单复数。空格前有some修饰，所以空格中应该用可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词。eggs是可数名词的复数。故选A。 9. D 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知：是询问你最喜欢的学科是什么？故选D。10. A 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由题意“刘翔为中国赢得了第一块奥林匹克金牌”可知：用gold medal符合题意。11. B 解析：本题考查名词辨析。NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，由此可知：林书豪是第一位华裔联赛的篮球队员，故选B。12. C 解析：考查不可数名词的用法。根据答语just a little可知问句中应用不可数名词。所以选C。13. A 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由后文“eat healthily”可知：人们关心的是食品安全。故选A。14. A 解析：考查名词辨析。根据题意“我妹妹有个笔友”可知：是介绍她来自于什么地方，因此选地点名词，只有A符合题意。15. C 解析：本题考查名词复数。Sheep的单复数形式一样，根据空格前的“many”，可知用复数，故答案选C。16. B 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Potato意为“土豆，马铃薯”，banana意为“香蕉”，candy意为“糖果”，pie意为“馅饼”。根据下文中水果对你的健康有好处，可知答案为B。18. A 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Ring意为“戒指，铃声”，hand意为“手”，ride意为“骑，乘坐”，present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”，故选A。19. C 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Letter意为“字母，信”，sentence意为“句子”，message意为“信息”，notice意为“通知”。Leave a message意为“留言，留信”。故答案选C。other staff of the Centre. During the war, Zhu was transferred back to Jiangxi, and Director of the new Office in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Committee Secretary. Starting in 1939 served as recorder of the West North Organization, Secretary of the Special CommitteeAfter the victory of the long March, he has been the Northwest Office of the Federation of State enterprises Minister, Shenmu fugu SAR missions, Director of Ningxia County party Committee Secretary and recorder of the County party Committee Secretary, Ministers and3高分技巧解密【趋势总揽】1. 随着新课改对英语功能性、交际性的重视以及对词汇量要求的逐年增加，考试中对名词的考查已经淡化了它的语法功能，更加注重实际应用和情景交际。预计对名词词义辨析以及在语境中的运用将成为2013年中考考查的重点。如2012河北，30；2012天津，32；2012重庆，24等。2. 在近几年的中考试题中，重点考查名词所有格，特别是复数形式和两人共有的所有格形式，以及名词作定语的用法。【高分锦囊】常考知识梳理【常考点清单】【易错题警示】【例1】(2012天津，32)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression【解析】本题是一道语境选择题。如果只看题干前一句“昨晚Sally为什么没有在音乐会上拉小提琴？”，和答语前“她说她的手疼”，本题四个选项都可以。容易迷惑我们的是：她的手疼，既是麻烦matter，也是结果result，还是好的借口excuse，但是，这里选择的是借口excuse，根据后句的“我刚才看见她打网球了”，所以选择答案B。【答案】B【错因】学生如果不能全面认识语境，只看到前面的She said that her hand hurt. 而不仔细观察后面的I saw her play tennis just now. 很可能会误选A, C或D。【例2】(2012贵州安顺，12)Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers?Aadvice; manBadvices; menCsuggestion; manDsuggestions; men【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child, man, woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。对于名词advice“忠告，建议”和suggestion“意见，建议”，重点考查前者为不可数名词，后者为可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。由此可知本题选D。【答案】D【错因】学生如果不了解名词man, woman作定语的语法功能，是难以进行选择的；同时还要了解同义词advice和suggestion，不在于意思的区别，而是两者的可数与不可数，导致学生也容易产生混淆而选错答案。【例3】(2012广西桂林，32)My skirt is on the chair. A. sisters B. sisterC. sisters D. sisters【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据句意：我的姐姐的裙子在椅子上。所以这里需要的是两重所有格，所以这里需要表示“我姐姐的裙子”，即所有格后才能跟名词，所以正确答案选择D。【答案】D【错因】学生往往按照