外研版高中英语教学基本要求(简略版)

四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第一册（必修第一册（必修 1） Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 介绍一位高中新生第一天到学校观察和接触到的人和事物以及个人的感受，内容紧密 结合学生现实生活。教学中应根据学校、班级和学生实际情况，灵活掌握教学过程，组织 教学内容。学习本课规定的语法项目和词汇。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 掌握含有-ed 结尾的词的发音规则并能准确读出。 2词汇 （1）单词 academic adj.amazed adj.amazing adj.assistant n. attitude n.behaviour n.biology n.bored adj. brilliant prehension n.correction n.cover n. 表示客观真理或 科学事实 (something which is always true)。例如： I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm. The sun rises in the east. （2）学习以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词。 4功能 表达态度（attitudes）和感情（emotions） 。例如： 2 Oh really? Is that right? Cool! How are you doing? 5话题 （1）介绍学校或班级概况； （2）对比中美高中的异同点。 Module 2 My New Teachers 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 从学生角度描述不同教师的课堂教学风格，说明了不同学生对不同教学风格的偏爱， 极富真实性。教师应围绕中心内容结合具体情况，组织学生运用所学知识和技能表达“我 喜爱的教师”和“师生关系”等话题内容，使他们能够更好地理解别人，实现情感交流。 学习本课规定的语法项目和词汇。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 掌握单词重音并能正确读出。 2词汇 （1）单词 admit vt.amusing adj.appreciate vt.avoid vt. completely adv.energetic adj.hate vt.headmaster n. headmistress n.formal adj.grade n.immediately adv. impression n.incorrectly elligent adj.joke vi. agree, promise, undertake） ；五个想要巧安排 （intend, plan, want, mean, desire; arrange） ；设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide, determine） ；企图假装要选择（attempt, pretend, choose） ；提供要求别拒绝（offer, demand, refuse） ；威胁准备不失败（threaten, prepare, fail） 。例如： We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 注意区别介词 to 与不定式 to 的运用。 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 11 页（共 111 页） 常见的含有介词 to 的短语有：be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to 等。例如： Im looking forward to meeting you. After a short rest, he got down to doing his homework. 4功能 表达意见。例如: （1）The picture I like best is The Six Horses. Its by Xu Beihong and was painted in 1925. It shows six horses running towards you. It is a lively painting in the traditional Chinese style. The horses look wonderfully alive. You feel theyre going to come out of the painting and into the room! I think its delightful. Perhaps its because I really like paintings of animals. （2）I think some western art is beautiful and interesting. （3）I cant stand modern art. I think its awful. 5话题 介绍艺术家和艺术作品。 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 本模块课文为新闻体裁。课文介绍了中国宇航员杨利伟邀游太空的事迹。学生通过学 习，应该初步了解英语新闻体裁文章的特点，掌握与报刊杂志和太空有关的单词，在学习 课文内容的过程中培养自己对科学的兴趣，学习英雄人物克服困难，顽强拼搏、孜孜追求 的精神和毅力。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 学习英语句子中的停顿。 2词汇 （1）单词 aboard adv. achievement n. actor n. amateur adj. astronomer n. belief n. capsule n. congratulation n. cultural adj. delighted adj. evidence n. fan n. flight n. found vt. headline n. orbit n. part n. photograph n. photographer n. politician n. politics n. produce vt. replace vt. review n. royal adj. sailor n. spaceship n. universe n. welcome vt. （2）短语 in totalnow that believe inbe similar to 3语法 原因状语从句（Adverbial Clause of reason） 原因状语从句通常由以下连词引导：as, since, now that, for, because。 区别 because, since, as, for, now that 的运用。 4功能 表示“相信”或“不相信” 。例如： You dont believe in aliens, do you? 12 Oh, come on! I cant believe you said that! 5话题 讨论杨利伟邀游太空的事迹，发表自己的观点。 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 本模块话题是“电影和电视节目” ，阅读课文为影评。教师要帮助学生应用新学词汇、 句型等基础知识，围绕话题开展听、说、读、写活动，帮助学生正确看待电影、电视的功 能，并通过影视作品增长知识、丰富生活。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 感叹句的语调。 2词汇 （1）单词 actress n. argue vi. brave adj. channel n. character edy n. female adj. fiance n. interest vt. male adj. poster n. section n. shark n. sword n. thriller n. （2）短语 come outbe/fall in love with play a partto ones surprise in surprisecare about every now and thenat the age of take place 3语法 副词和副词短语（Adverbs and adverbial phrases） 副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及 短语、全句等。有时也可作表语或定语。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地 点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。本册书中 主要学习了时间副词、地点副词、频度副词和方式副词，其具体用法如下： （1）常作时间副词的有：ago, already, before, early, immediately, lately, now, recently, then, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, at once, before long, for long, in no time, in the morning, since then, till now 等。表示确切时间的时间副词一般放在句尾，有时也放在句首。 例如： After the high wind, he cleaned his yard immediately. （2）常作地点副词的有：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, off, past, up, away, on, along, abroad, over, in the west, between the houses 等，通常放在句尾，也可放在句 首，一般不用于句中。例如： I found a squirrel in the forest last weekend. （3）常作频度副词的有：often, always, usually, next, last, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, hardly, finally, shortly, sometimes, rarely, occasionally, from time to time, every two days, every now and then 等，频度副词通常放在所修饰动词的前面；如果句 中有 be 动词、情态动词或助动词，则通常要放在这些动词的后面。例如： You should always be careful about your behaviour. 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 13 页（共 111 页） （4）方式副词一般是用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词 +ly”构成，有：angrily, easily happily, quietly, sadly, quickly, briefly, simply, carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly, well, hard, fast 等。位置比较灵活，即可放在句首，也可放在句中，还可放在句尾。例如： The students wait quietly at the bus stop each day. 4功能 谈论频度副词。例如： We go to see a film every week. The little boy occasionally makes a mistake. 5话题 从背景、情节、角色、演员和评论等方面讨论电影。 第三册（必修第三册（必修 3） Module 1 Europe 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 介绍欧洲某些国家的名称、首都、语言、著名城市和文艺建筑，要求学生进一步了解 欧洲概况，学会表达地理位置，最终能以口笔头形式并辅以照片，通过杂志、报刊等媒介 综合介绍中国某一区域。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 掌握附加疑问语的升降调。 2词汇 （1）单词 across prep.boot n.continental adj.face vt. Athens n.Greece adj.Greek n. 常用的关系副词有：when, where, why。 （2）关系代词/关系副词的具体用法如下： 关系代词 /关系副词 指代 充当的 成分 例句 that人或物 主语、宾 语、表语 I know the girl that attended the party. That is the job that Im hunting for. which物 主语、宾 语、表语 He came from a family which was poor. Mencius wrote a book which many people have read. who人主语I met someone who said he knew you. whom人 宾语或表 语 Is that the teacher whom you referred to? whose人或物定语 Confucious is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. when时间时间状语It was also a time when there were many great philosopher. where地点地点状语 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. why原因原因状语 Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love. 注意： 介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用 which 指代物，用 whom 指代人，不能 用 that。如： He is a man of whom China can be proud. This is the house in which the inventor lived. 4功能 使用 the reason why is和 because 陈述理由（giving reasons） 。如： Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. Mencius resigned because the ruler was not following his advice. 5话题 谈谈中国古代思想家。 Module 6 Old and New 20 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 主要介绍了我国著名的三峡大坝工程。通过大型建筑工程的介绍，帮助学生了解它们 给社会环境、经济所带来的日新月异的变化。 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1语音 学习定语从句的语调。 2词汇 （1）单词 bulletin n.canal n.civil adj.cliff n. dam n.engineering n.gorge n.hydro-electric adj. reservoir n.structure n.terminal n.date vi. accommodate vt.carving n.construction n.relic n. site n.generate vt.harness vt.historical adj. narrow adj.poem n.submerge vt.global adj. watchtower n.remove vt.freezing adj.ridiculous adj. enormous adj.observatory n.foggy adj.crash vi. Chicago n.dream n.主句： would/could/might+动词原形。例如： If that happened, it would be terrible. （实际并未发生） If I were you, I would ask the teacher for advice. （我不可能变成你） If he had time, he could go with you. （实际上他很可能没时间，不可能和你一起去） 3功能 谈论“对现在和过去表示遗憾” 。例如： I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was not here. I wish I could disappear! I wish I had not done this terrible thing. I wish I was dead! 4话题 克隆、小说和同名电影弗兰肯斯坦 、小说勇敢的新世界 、科学伦理等。 Module 6 War and Peace 一、题材内容与学习目的一、题材内容与学习目的 通过学习有关诺曼底登陆的阅读文章讨论“战争与和平”这一话题，培养学生热爱和 平的精神。 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 41 页（共 111 页） 二、语言知识目标二、语言知识目标 1词汇 （1）单词 abandon v. operation n. survivor n. last v. occupy v. beach n. troop n. commander n. eventually adv. heroism n. deep adj. wound v. shocked adj. memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. nationality n. rescue v. afterwards adv. drop v. bomb n. campaign n. station n. chain n. view n. chaos n. senseless adj. courage n. sacrifice n. memorable adj. company n. baggage n. bedding n. comb n. confidential adj. mess n. perfume n. razor n. scissors n. shave v. -ed, -ed）v brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n -ed, -ed) v -ed, -ed) n further, furthest) a -ed, -ed) v happen v happiness n happy a harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad -ed, -ed) v least n leather n leave (left, left) v lecture n left a, ad ridden, ridded) v ridiculous a ride (rode, ridden) v shrunk, shrunken) v shut (shut, shut) v shuttle n shy a sick a side n sideroad (Am sidewalk) n sideway n sideways ad sigh v -ed, -ed) v & n smile n & v smog n smoke n & v smoker n smooth a snake n sneaker n sneeze v sniff v snow n & v snowy a so ad & conj soap n sob n & v soccer n social a society n sock n socket n sofa n soft a software n soil n solar a soldier n solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorrow n sorry a sort v & n soul n sound v & n soup n sour a south a, ad & n southeast n southern a southwest n souvenir n sow (sowed, sown /-ed) v space n spaceship n spade n spare a sparrow n speak (spoke, spoken) v speaker n spear n special a specialist n specific a speech n speed n & v spell v spelling n spend (spent, spent) v spirit n spit v splendid a split v spoken a spokesman/woman n sponsor n 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 97 页（共 111 页） spoon n spoonful n sport n spot n & v spray n & v spread (spread, spread) v spring n spy n & v square n & a squeeze n squirrel n stable a stadium n staff n stage n stair n stamp n stand n stand (stood, stood) v & n standard n & a star n stare v start v starvation n starve v state n station n statement n statesman/woman n statistics n statue n status n stay n & v steady a steak n steal (stole, stolen) v steam n steel n steep a step n & v steward n stewardess n stick (stuck, stuck) v & n still a & ad stocking n stomach n stone n stop n & v store n & v storm n story n stout a stove n straight a & ad straightforward a & ad strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street n strength n stress n & v strict a strike n strike (struck, struck /stricken) v string n strong a struggle v stubborn a student n studio n study v & n stupid a style n subject n subjective a substitute v succeed v success n successful a such ad, pron & a sudden a suffer v suffering n sugar n suggest v suggestion n suit v & n suitable a 98 suitcase n suite n summary n summer n sun n sunburnt a sunlight n sunny a sunrise n sunset n sunshine n super a superb a superior a & n supermarket n supper n supply v & n support v & n suppose v supreme a surplus n sure a & ad surface n surgeon n surprise v & n surround v surrounding a survive v survival n suspect n suspension n swallow v swap v swear (swore, sworn) v sweat n sweater n sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a swell (swelled, swollen) v swift a swim (swam, swum) v swing v & n switch v & n sword n symbol n sympathy n symphony n symptom n system n systematic a T table n table tennis n tail n tailor n take (took, taken) v tale n talent n talk n & v tall a tank n tap n tape n target n & v task n taste n & v tasteless a tasty a tax n taxi n taxpayer n tea n teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n teamwork n teapot n tear (tore, torn) v & n tease v technique n technology n teenager n telephone n & v telescope n television n 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 99 页（共 111 页） tell (told, told) v temperature n temple n temporary a tend v tendency n tennis n tense a tension n tent n tentative term n terminal a & n terrible a terrify v test v & n text n textbook n than conj thank v & n thankful a that a, pron, conj & ad the art. theatre (Am theater) n theft n their pron theirs pron them pron theme n themselves pron then ad theoretical a theory n there int , n & ad therefore ad these a & pron they pron thick a thief (pl thieves) n thin a thing n think (thought, thought) v thinking n thirst n this a & pron thorough a those a & pron though conj thought n thriller n throat n through prep & ad throughout prep throw (threw, thrown) v thunder n & v thunderstorm n thus ad tick v ticket n tidy a & v tie v & n tiger n tight a till conj & prep time n & v timetable n tin n tiny a tip n & v tire v tired a tiresome a tissue n title n to prep toast v & n tobacco n today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n tomb n tomorrow ad & n ton n tongue n tonight ad & n too ad tool n 100 tooth (pl teeth) n toothache n toothbrush n top n topic n tortoise n total a, n & v touch v tough a tour n tourism n tourist n tournament n toward (s) prep tower n town n toy n track n tractor n trade n & v tradition n traditional a traffic n train n & v training n tram n transform v translate v translation n translator n transparent a transport n & v trap n & v travel n & v traveller n treasure n treat v treatment n tree n trend n trial n trick n trip n trolleybus n troop n trouble vt & n trousers n truck n & v true a truly ad trunk n trust v truth n try v T-shirt n tube n tune n turkey n turn v & n turning n tutor n TV = television n twice ad twin n twist v & n type v typewriter n typical a typhoon n typist n tyre (Am tire) n U ugly a umbrella n unable a unbelievable a uncertain a uncle n uncomfortable a unconscious a under ad & prep underground a & n underline v understand (understood, understood) v undertake (undertook, undertaken) v 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 101 页（共 111 页） underwear n unemployment n unfair a unfortunate a uniform n union n unique a unit n unite v universal a universe n university n unless conj unlike prep until prep & conj unusual a up ad , a , n & prep update v & n upon prep upper a upset a upstairs ad upward (s) ad urban a urge v urgent a use n & v used a useful a useless a user n usual a V vacation n vacant a vague a vain n valid a valley n valuable a value n variety n various a vase n vast a VCD=versatile compact disk n vegetable n vehicle n version n vertical a very ad vest n via prep vice n victim n victory n video n view n village n villager n vinegar n violate v violence n violent a violin n violinist n virtue n virus n visa n visit n & v visitor n vital a vivid a vocabulary n voice n volcano n volleyball n voluntary a volunteer n & v vote v voyage n W 102 waist n wait v waiter n waiting-room n waitress n wake (woke, woken) v walk n & v . wall n wallet n walnut n wander v want v war n warm a warmth n warn v wash n & v washroom n waste n & v watch v & n water n & v watermelon n wave n & v wax n way n we pron weak a weakness n wealth n wealthy a wear (wore, worn) v weather n web n website n wedding n weed n week n weekday n weekend n weekly a weep v weigh v weight n welcome int, n, v & a welfare n well (better, best) ad, a & int well n west a, ad & n western a wet a whale n what pron & a whatever conj & pron wheat n wheel n when conj & ad whenever conj where ad wherever conj whether conj which pron & a whichever pron while conj & n whisper v whistle n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a widow n wife n wild a wildlife n will n will (would) modal v willing a win (won, won) v wind n wind (wound, wound) v window n windy a wine n wing n winner n winter n 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 103 页（共 111 页） wipe v wire n wisdom n wise a wish n & v with prep withdraw v within prep without prep witness v & n wolf（pl wolves） n woman (pl women) n wonder v & n wonderful a wood n wool n woollen a word n work n & v worker n world n worldwide a worm n worn a worried a worry n & v worth a worthwhile a worthy a would modal v wound v & n wrestle v wrinkle n wrist n write (wrote, written) v wrong a X X-ray n. Y yard n yawn v year n yell v yellow a yes ad yesterday n & ad yet ad yoghurt n you pron young a your pron yours pron yourself (pl yourselves) pron youth n Z zebra n zero n & num zip v & n zipper n zone n zoo n 104 （二）习惯用语或固定搭配 a bit (of) a few a great deal a good/great many a kind of a little a lot of a number of a pair of a piece of above all according to add up to after all after class again and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead of all in all all kinds of all over all right all the best answer for apart from arrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as.as as soon as as far as as if as long as as though as usual as well as well as belong to be proud of be strict with both.and break away from break down break in break off break out break up bring in bring on bring up build up by accident by air ( bus, train, ship ) by and by by day by the way call for call in call on call up care for carry off carry on carry out catch up with change into check in check out clear up come about come across come back come down come from come in come off come on come out come to come true come up come up with compare to compare with congratulate.on 四川省普通高中新课程英语学科教学基本要求 第 105 页（共 111 页） connect to connect with cut down cut off cut up day and night do ones best deal with depend on (upon) die out different from divide up o. do some cleaning (shopping) dozens of drop in due to each other earn ones living either.or enjoy oneself even if even though ever since face to face fall asleep fall ill far away far from feel like doing figure out fill . with fill in find out first of all for ever for example for good from now on from then on from. to from time to time get along with get away get back get close (to) get down get down to get in get off get on get on with sb. get through get together get up give away give back give in give out give up go ahead go away go by go fishing (shopping, skating) go for go for a walk go in for go off go on go on doing. go on with go out go over go through grow up had better (do) hand in hand out