八年级英语试题期末测试_2

八年级英语试题期末测试 一、听力部分略 二、单项填空 （ ）21. Henry is playing piano while his brother is playing basketball. A. the, a B. the, / C. a, a D. /, a （ ）22. The bag is too . I cant put the pencil-box in it. A. heavy B. full C. right D. empty （ ）23. It will be about three weeks everything returns to normal. A. after B. until C. unless D. before （ ）24. - Is Li Ming in the classroom? - No, he _ there. I saw him in the reading room just now. A. cant be B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt （ ）25. Do you enjoy in your school? A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught （ ）26. Carmen likes musicians can play different kinds of music . A. who B. which C. how D. whom （ ）27. She looks than you. Does she live a hard life? A. much younger B. much more younger C. much more older D. much older . （ ）28. It him about two hours his homework every day. A. takes, doing B. takes, to do C. spends, to do D. spends, doing （ ）29. Do you know the answer the question? A. for B. to C. on D. with （ ）30. Youd better a plan before you do something. A. come to B. come up C. come up with D. come out （ ）31. of them like to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both （ ）32. Amy the windows, so the room looks much brighter. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean （ ）33. He used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England. A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to drive, driving D. driving, driving （ ）34. There are overseas Chinese students returning to China for work. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. a thousand of D. many thousand of （ ）35. Would you like to go with me to see the movies? A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, Id like D. Yes, Id love to. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually Chinese is much 36 to learn than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 37 . If you didnt see them, you would 38 them for Chinese. What makes them 39 ? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to 40 in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, youll be good at 41 , but if you talk as much as you can, youll find you can speak good 42 ,” said Jenny Brown, an English girl 43 who is now studying Chinese at Beijing University（北京大学）. She is interested in Chinese and its 44 . Chinese is different from English, 45 we can use the same way in learning them. 36. A. easier B. difficult C. better D. worse 37. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 38. A. think B. find C. look D. know 39. A. worried B. happy C. successful D. bored 40. A. sing B. write C. learn D. speak 41. A. reading B. sleeping C. speaking D. playing 42. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. language 43. A. she B. her C. what D. who 44. A. world B. language C. country D. people 45. A. so B. and C. also D. but 四、阅读理解 A Do you want to start a business to make some extra money? Maybe the only thing that stops you is money. There is one business that anyone can start. You dont need any money. All that is necessary is patience(耐心). This is the business of pet sitting. In the US over 70% of all homes have pets, and in 2005 Americans spent over14 billion dollars on their pets. That is why pet sitters are needed. If you want to be a pet sitter, make sure that you have some knowledge of pets. Dogs and cats are quite easy to take care of. Birds are harder. And snakes and turtles may be special and could even be dangerous if you are not familiar with them. Pets need sleep and rest. They also need activities and exercise. Some even need medical care. But all pets need patience and love. 46. Why does the writer advise (建议) people to start the pet sitting business? A. Because it is a dream for most people. B. Because it can make a lot of money. C. Because people dont need any money to start it. D. Because many people have no time to look after their pets 47. The underlined word “medical” means A. 物理的 B. 生理的 C. 医疗的 D. 精神的 48. The third paragraph gives people some about bet sitting. A. websites B. stories C. examples D. knowledge 49. The best title for the passage is “ ” . A. Pets need love B. How to make money C. Pet sitting business D. People who live with pets B Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better the environment will be. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 50 . Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling. B. Hope their guests use less disposable things. C. Wish their guests to save money. D. Want their guests to use more disposable things. 51. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _ . A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programs 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C. Plastic is very bad for the environment. D. Plastic breaks down easily. 53. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A. Use shopping bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups. C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）. C The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming. Many people will go to Beijing to watch some matches. Here are some rules for the spectators（观众） . Archery（射箭术） and shooting 1. Sit at the back or on either side of the field. 2. Keep quiet during the match. Put your cell phone on vibrate or turn it off. 3. Do not use the flash on the camera. 4. When the athletes are aiming at the target（靶子）, keep your voice down. Basketball, baseball and football 1. You can not bring drinks in glass bottles or cans. 2. Keep the cheering down at critical moments（关键时刻） . Do not use the camera flash. 3. If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm you down. Cycling and marathon（马拉松） 1. Spectators should keep off the trap. Control your pets. 2. Athletes might look tire and thirty, but do not hand them a bottle of water or anything else. 3. If an athlete falls, do not help him. 54. How many sports are mentioned in the passage? A. three B. five C. seven D. eight 55. You can not use the camera flash in match. A. cycling B. cycling and baseball C. marathon D. shooting and football 56. What does the underlined word “vibrate” mean in Chinese? A. 关机 B. 振动 C. 无声 D. 待机 57. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You cannot bring your cell when watching the shooting match. B. You can shout loudly, “Come on!” at critical moments in football match. C. When a runner falls, you should rush over to help. D. Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in baseball match. 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,将完整的单词写在下边的横线上。 1. These students r some money for charity yesterday. 2. We all like music that we can sing a with. 3. I have been to many cities in China i Kunming in the southwest. 4. I started it about an hour a , but I havent finished yet. 5. Liza is doing her homework. Please turn d the TV. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、综合填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容和已给出的首字母,在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。 Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at l 1 and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them bookworms（书虫）. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal w 2 stress. Firstly, eating a h 3 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit? For schoolwork, planning ahead can help. Making a l 4 of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their t 5 . If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for a 6 can help. Students should pay no attention to people w 7 laugh at them. I 8 , they should think about the things that are good. Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching films help them r 9 . F 10 , it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 What is the best way for us to be far away from the stress and pressure of our daily lives? Vacation! (A) Vacation may offer us a chance not only to have a rest but also to stay with our friends or families. Whatever you do for a vacation, you need to make a careful plan. The first thing you need to do for a perfect vacation is to make sure how to spend the time. Different people have different ways of relaxing. Some might love to sit on beach for one week, others might like to climb mountains. (B) Try to find out a suitable place which will help you relax the most. The second is to decide how much money to spend on your trip. You wont be able to enjoy a holiday if you are always worrying about money. Spending too much money can also make your holiday terrible. Make a useful plan that will allow you to do what you love without worrying about money. Its necessary for many of us to take a vacation. A vacation gives us the chance to relax and get away from the busy world around us. It is very useful to our physical and mental health. Plan vacation properly! （一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. What should we think of when we make a perfect vacation plan? 2. Whats the advantages of taking a vacation? （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3.(A) 4.(B) （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5. 八、完成句子 1. 我妈妈同意和我逛商店了，是吗？ My mother agrees to go shopping with me, ? 2. 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema to him . 3. 雨好像还要下很久。 that the rain will last long. 4. 老实说，他这个人对自己要求一向是比较严格的。 To , he is always strict with himself. 5. 这种志愿者工作每周占用他们每人数小时的时间。 This volunteer work each of them several hour a week. 6. 父母要告戒孩子远离网吧。 Parents are supposed to warn their children to the Internet. 九、书面表达 李刚的姐姐和父母在汶川大地震(Wenchuan Earthquake)中不幸遇难，他现在和年迈的爷爷、奶奶住在一起。生活对他们来说 非常艰难，他想退学照顾爷爷奶奶，但是他得到了政府和许多好心人的救助，他又回到了学校，请你以此为题写一篇短文。 词数不少于 80 个。 八年级英语试题期末测试 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 15 ABBAC 610 CCACA 1115 BACCB 1620 ACCBB 二、单项填空 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 2125 BBDAC 2630 ADBBC 3135 DCBAD 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 3640 BBACD 4145 CBDBD 四、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 18 分） 4649 CCDB 5053 ABDD 5457 CDBD 五、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1. lovely 2. strong 3. Sport 4. sporting events 5. ten years time. 六、单词拼写（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1. raised 2. along 3. including 4. ago 5. down 七、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 1. learning 2. with 3. healthy 4. list 5. time 6. advice 7. who 8. Instead 9. relax 10. Finally 八、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分) 1. Make sure how to spend the time and how much money to spend. 2. It can make us relax and get away from the busy world around us. 3. 假期可以给我们提供一个不仅能休息，还可以跟我们的朋友或家人在一起的机会。 4. 试着去找一个能使你充分放松的合适的地方。 5. How to plan a vacation. 九、完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分） 1. doesnt she 2. cheer, up 3. It seems 4. be honest 5. takes 6. stay away from 十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分） Li Gangs parents and his sister lost their lives during the Wenchuan Earthquake. He had to live with his grandparents. They were both old, and life was hard for them. He decided to leave school and make a living to support the family. Luckily, the government and many kindhearted people gave him and his grandparents a lot of help. And he returned to school again. He says he must work very hard at his lessons. He will be ready to help others at any time. He wants to be a teacher when he grows up so that he can reward the kindhearted people who helped him. 八年级英语试题 听力测试 第一大题、听力选择 (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出适合每个句子的正确答语。 1. Can you help me put the bottles away? 2. What a nice day! How about going out for a walk? 3. Ive never been to a water park. What about you? 4. What should we do to relax ourselves? 5. Tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. M: What time does the train leave, Madam? W: At ten oclock. M: Oh. We still have half an hour left. 7. M: Where have you been these days, Lewis? W: Ive been to Paris. I went there with my father by air last Sunday. 8. M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Lets hurry. W: Wait a minute. Ill take some food with us. I dont like the meals served on the train. 9. W: Could you help me with my English this evening, Mr Green? M: Sorry, Han May. Ill have a meeting. W: How about Friday evening? M: No, Im busy every evening except Sunday. 10.W: Its time to go to bed. Have you finished your homework yet? M: No, Mom. I still have so much to do. Could you please come and help me? W: OK. Let me have a look. （三）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 W: Excuse me. I want to go to the National Palace Museum. Which bus should I take? M: Bus No.15. I think it will take you there soon. W: Thank you. Its very nice of you to tell me. M: Is this you first time here？ W: Yes. M: So, how do you like it so far? W: I like it. Its a big city with, lots of modern buildings. But I must say, the traffic is pretty bad, and some places are so crowded.Anyway, are you a student? M: Yes, Im a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to museum? W: Oh, my son lives near the museum, and Im going to visit them. But I really dont know how to get there. M: Thats OK. Youll soon find your way around before long. Oh, your bus is coming! W: Its really ni