七年级英语复习总结

一一般疑问句句式及其答语常为： Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant. Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt. 2、祈使句，其特点通常是无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。 Open the window, please. Look at the blackboard. Please read after me. Be on time when you visit your friends. Dont open the window. Dont be shy(害羞 ). Dont read after me. 3、句型 (及交际用语) 1.某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间/ 钱 + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 5.提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 7.提问温度： Whats the temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is . like? 10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth/ doing sth 12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its the best time/ season to do sth. Its the best time/ season for doing sth. Youd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth. 13. 问路 Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远 14.指路 Go along (until) 沿着走（直到） walk on 继续走 Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头） turn left/ right 向左/右拐 Go across the bridge. 过桥 take Bus No.50 乘坐 50 路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 换乘 100 路公车 4、词类，短语和句型 1.动词，在句中常做谓语，放于主语后，要注意其时态。 He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago. 2.系动词，其后常加形容词作为表语。 look 看起来 turn 变得 sound 听起来 become 成为 taste 尝起来 be 是 feel 感觉 smell 闻起来 get 得到 ；变得 例句：I am lucky. It sounds interesting. He looks happy. The weather will get fine tomorrow. - 3 - Jims idea sounds nice. Kate looks taller. I feel nervous now. Beijing becomes bigger. The days get long. The cake tastes delicious. 3.代词 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you their 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词： 单数 myself yourself himself herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 4.不定代词 (形容词修饰不定代词，常放其后，例如 something wrong,anything else,nothing difficult 等) something somebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one 5.形容词、副词 a.形容词加 ly,变副词 . eg. 1.quickquickly 2.sudden-suddenly 3. usual-usually 4.strong-strongly 5. careful-carefully 5. easy-easily 7.heavy-heavily b.形容词、副词的使用: 形容词修饰名词，也可放系动词后作表语。 例如：They are clever boys. I have long hair. The music is beautiful. The weather gets cold in winter. 副词修饰动词、形容词 例如：It really sounds nice. They work very hard. He did his homework carefully last night. It rains heavily. The wind blows strongly. c.频率副词,体现了动词出现的频率程度,用 How often 对它们进行提问. I always have milk for breakfast. He usually has eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for dinner. she sometimes has fruits for it. We seldom have rice for it. They never have meat in the morning. 6.介词。 与时间相关的介词 on 用在具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前 in 用在某年、某月前 at 用在某分，某时前 for 用在时间段前 当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用 on. 7. with 的多种用法 do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population(人口) be busy with sth. (be busy doing sth.) talk with sb. help sb. with sth. (help sb. (to) do sth.) Whats wrong / the matter with.? 9. 疑问词 提问几点钟 What time is it? Whats the time? 价格 how much 地点 where 数量 how many 可数名词复数 how much.不可数名词 程度、方式 how 动词、宾语 what.do. what 人物 who 性格 Whats.like? 时间 when 长相 What does/ do. look like? 频率 how often 天气 Whats the weather like? Hows the weather? 10.一些重要的短语和句型： go traveling 去旅行 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 have dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛 watch the national flag go up 看升国旗 International Labor Day= May Day 五一 one-day holiday 一天的假期 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节 color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色 knock on the door 敲门 play tricks on 捉弄 Could you tell me something about ？ - 5 - give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福传达给 prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物 decorate their homes 装饰家 clean their houses 打扫房子 get together for a big dinner 聚餐 stay up 熬夜 put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 greet ones parents 问侯某人的父母 get lucky money from 从得到压岁钱 give sb. sweets 给某人糖果 give each other presents 给彼此礼物 in many countries 在很多国家 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 prepare for sth 为做准备 go shopping 去购物 give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物 decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 go to church 去教堂，做礼拜 put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上 by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边 at the end of 在的末端 on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 It must be Lilys. 它一定是丽莉的。 give each other gifts= give presents to each other 给彼此礼物 have a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐 have parties 举行聚会 not until 直到才 welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来） come back to life 复活，复苏 make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭 enjoy the bright full moon 赏一轮明亮的圆月 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat dumplings 吃饺子 perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮子和舞龙 eat turkey 吃火鸡 on this day 在这一天 eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆 watch lantern shows 看灯展 guess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜 eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派 Its the best time to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间。 The summer holidays are coming soon.暑假很快就要来了。 go on a trip 去旅行 during the summer holiday 暑假期间 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around the city 在城市周围旅游 visit Chinatown 游览唐人街 Give my love to your parents.请向家人们转达我的问候。 go out 出去 with ones help (with the help of sb.)在某人的帮助下 Be on time 要准时 have a good time 玩的愉快 visit places of interest 游览名胜 Its very different from ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。 take off your shoes 脱掉你的鞋子 touch sb on the +身体部位 碰某人的 What would you like to know?你想知道什么？ Could you tell me something about.?你能告诉我一些关于.的事吗？ all year round 一年到头 It sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！ had better take a camera 最好带相机 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 go on holiday 去度假 wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖 on the beach 在海滩 in the sea 在海里 learn to do sth 学习做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 plan to do sth 打算做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 begin to do sth(begin doing sth) 开始做某事 start to do sth (start doing sth)开始做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember not to do sth 记得不要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过了某事 have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的计划 Here is the weather report on +日期 for some big cities in China. 以下是中国一些大城市天气预 报。 Trees turn green. 树变绿了。 Flowers come out. 花开了。 Spring returns in March. 三月份春天来了。 Fall comes after summer. 秋天接着夏天来了。 Leaves fall from the trees in fall. - 7 - 秋天树叶从树上掉下。 Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。 A be friendly to B. A 对 B 很友好。 take a walk 散步 perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 fly kites 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 have a rest 休息 later on 之后，随后 right away =right now=at once 立即，马上 get back home 返回家 enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/ 他/他们玩的愉快 I hope you all well. 希望你们一切都好。 find out 找出，发现 in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 带一把伞 travel around the country 游遍整个国家 take pictures=take photos 照相 go back to +地名 回到某地 celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝 each of us 我们中的每一个人 be over 结束 the light rain 小雨 the heavy rain 大雨 one by one 一个接一个 How is it going? 情况怎么样 ？ write a letter to sb 给某人写信 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ make snowmen 堆雪人 learn doing sth 学习做某事 Thank you for (doing) sth 谢谢你做某事 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 have a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西 bring sb sth = bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西 give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西 make birthday cards 制作生日卡片 by hand 手工 sit around 围着坐 make a wish 许愿 blow sth out 吹灭 at the party 在聚会上 last night 昨晚 at that time 在那个时候 come back 回来 forget the time 忘记时间 tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相 tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 make sb +形容词 让某人（伤心，生气等） keep sb. +形容词 使某人 （伤心，生气等） lose the game 输了比赛 the next morning 次日早晨 fall down 跌倒 at once 立刻 This way, please. 请这边走！ stand up 起立 hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/ 她/你/ 你们受伤 recite a poem 朗诵一首诗 sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform kung fu 表演功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 live in +地名 住在某地 live with sb 和某人居住 at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候 There was something wrong with his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。 时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子） not any more= no more 不再 Sth is hard for sb.某事对某人来说很难。 with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 may be 也许是 What do you mean?= Whats your meaning? 你是什么意思呢？ last year 去年 this year 今年 Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了。 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 just a little 只是一点点 very well 很好 not at all 根本不 not very well 不是很好 play ball games 进行球类活动 be good at (doing) sth 擅长做某事 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 do well in sth 在某方面做很好 speak Japanese 讲日语 draw pictures 画画 read English books 读英语书 - 9 - make model planes 制作飞机模型 play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/ football 踢足球 Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 You are so smart. 你是如此聪明。 What else can you do? 你还能做什么？ take sth/sb to +地方 带某物/某人去某地方 so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的 so much+ 不可数名词 如此多的 climb trees 爬树 No way! 没门，不可能 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开小汽车 Sb be sure 某人确定 cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 do some cleaning 做清洁 do some reading 阅读 be born on+ 日期 生于某一天 cook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐 light blue 淡蓝色的 give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是 What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状？ What do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？ use sth for (doing) sth =use sth. to do sth 使用某东西做某事 have a look 看一看 on the second floor 在二层 next to A 紧邻着 A in the study 在书房 near B 在 B 附近 on the shelves 在架子上 in the front of C 在 C 的前部 in front of D 在 D 的前面 at the back of E 在 E 的后部 behind F 在 F 的后面 come upstairs 上楼 talk about 谈论关于 give back 归还 work out 算出，实现 put away 把收好 on the wall 在墙上面 in the wall 在墙里面 under A 在 A 下面 in the tree 外来的东西在树上 on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实 How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？ There be +数词+名词+地点状语。 How much+不可数名词+is there +地点状语？ There is There be +人/物 + doing sth+ 地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人 /物。 in the center of B 在 B 的中央 in the garden 在花园里 love doing sth 爱做某事 on the left of A 在 A 的左面 on the right of C 在 C 的右面 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 hear from= get a letter from 收到来信 What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？ with two floors 有两层的 in the country 在乡下 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的） like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的） look for 寻找 house with furniture 有家具的房子 family of four 四口之家 room for two people= double room 双人间 per month 每月 call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 on the street corner 在街角 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 I am afraid 恐怕 at the end of 在末端，尽头 in the end 终于，最后 a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多 far from A 离 A 很远 close to B 离 B 很近 call sb for help 打电话给某人求助 be like 像，询问性格和特征 look like 看起来像，专门询问外貌 There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A. A 出毛病了。 ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth 要求/ 告诉/想要/ 派某人 (不要)做某事 heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通 the cost of living 生活开销 - 11 - too much+不可数名词 太多的 get hurt 受伤 lose ones life 失去生命 in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 keep safe 保证安全 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 cross the street/ road 过马路 Its good to do sth. 做某事是好的。 ride skateboards 滑滑板 make a wrong turn 拐错弯 park in the wrong place 违章停车 be late for 迟到 wait for 等待 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处 across from 在对面 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 Be careful! 小心！注意！ Keep quiet! 保持安静！ at the foot of a hill 在山脚 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ The same to you. 你也一样！ come to school 来学校 come on 加油 on weekdays 在平日，在工作日 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。 take the subway 乘地铁 take a bus 乘公交 take a school bus 乘校车 eat out 下馆子吃饭 have a short rest 短暂休息 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。 Work must come first. 工作第一。 listen to music 听音乐 meet friends 见朋友 go to the zoo 去动物园 have breakfast 吃早饭 Classes begin at 课在几点开始 in the morning 在早晨 after dinner 晚饭后 for a little while 一会 after school 放学后 in the library 在图书馆 on the playground 在操场 in the dormitory 在宿舍 at the moment 目前 in the gym 在体育馆 in the swimming pool 在游泳池 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西 on time 准时 do better in sth 在方面做得更好 Thank you all the same. 同样要谢谢你。 What else? 还有什么？ over there 在那边 do ones homework 做家庭作业 one day 有一天 have a music class/ lesson 上音乐课 on +星期复数 每逢星期几 class meeting 班会 Whats ones favorite ?= What does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？ be friendly to sb 对某人友好 speak English 讲英语 say in English 用英语讲 a little 一点 Attention, please! 请注意！ in the world 在世界上 from A to B 从 A 到 B care about 在意，关心 learn a lot from 从中学到很多 11.易混淆的词、词组 a few 几个，一些 + 名词复数 a little 一点儿 +不可数名词 many 许多+名词复数 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 much 许多、大量的+不可数名词 other 泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数 或单数； another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+ 名 词单； the other 两者中的另一个，另外 the other 还可加名词的单数或复数，表示其余的； the other 加名词复数，等于 the others. play the guilar（piano /violin） play football （soccer /basket） play with the basketball （football /soccer ） 球类运动前不用 the ，乐器名称前用 the a.Take ，bring ，fetch 和 carry Bring“带来，拿来”表示 “拿到靠近说话着的地方” ；take “拿走，带走”表示“拿到 远离说话着的地方”：carry “拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向” ；fetch“去取，去拿” ， 表示“往返拿物” 。 Please take the books to the classroom。 Remember to your homework to school tomorrow - 13 - The bag is too heavy，please it to my office。 Dont worry ,I can the key. b.read, see ,look and watch see 看见，表结果；look 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词 at 才能跟宾语；watch 看比赛、电视；read 看书、报，表示阅读 I can an apple on the table I want to the film with you ，there is a kite flying in the sky Please the blackboard carefully Tv too much is bad for your health Hes on tonight c.work 和 job work 可以作动词 work out / at / on / for / as 计算出/在 方面工作/ 致力于/为而工作/作 为而工作， It doesnt work . The pills that the doctor gave me arent working. 可以作不可数名词:工作 at work / out of work / go to work /bofore work /after work /hard- working 勤劳的,work hard 努力工作/I have plenty of work to do in the garden.也可以作可数名 词:作品/著作 the complete works of Lu Xun job 可数名词:一件工作,活儿 I have a few jobs to do in the house now. d.情态动词 can 的用法 1(表示有能