2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷附答案

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷附答案英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷 选择题（100分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What made the boss angry with the man?A. His not working hard. B. His taking a coffee break. C. His being late for work.9. How long did the boss let the man have lunch?A. Eight minutes B. Thirty minutes C. Twenty minutes听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What is the relationship between the speakers probably?A Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.11. What illness did the man have?A. A toothache B. A headache C. stomachache12. Why did the woman bring magazines for the man?A. To encourage him to rear. B. To help him kill time. C. To help recover quickly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. What does the man want to do?A. Take an English course. B. Borrow English books. C. Have an English test.14. What did the man think of English learning? A. Very important. B. Too difficult C. So easy.15. How many people learn English as a foreign language?A More than 375 million. B. More than 750 million. C. More than 715 million16. Where does the womans friend come from? A. Australia B. England. C. America听第10段材料+,回答第17至20题17. How did the speaker begin his class?A. By asking some questions. B. By teaching Japanese. C. By introducing himself.18. How did the speaker feel about his teachingA. Embarrassed B. Excited C. Disappointed19. Why was the speaker surprised at the students questions at first?A. He thought it impolite to ask personal questions.B. He didnt know how to answer their questions.C. He thought their questions very interesting.20. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Japanese pay more attention to moral education.B. Japanese children always ask strange questions.C. Different countries have different customs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. 21. This passage mainly talks about _. A. American music B. American popular musicC. three sorts of music D. popular music singers22. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us _. A. that Americans dislike popular musicB. that popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaC. how to become an international star as a pop singer in AmericaD. popular music in America is what every teacher like23. In the USA, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, youll have to _. A. earn a lot of money B. make a radio stations buy your CDs or tapesC. make many CDs or tapes D. make young people love you and what you singBThen comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to the park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Now, why do children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones back that make the seaside what it is.24. Summer holidays start _. A. with July B. as soon as the examinations are over C. in mid-June D. in August25. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -_. A. by train only B. by car C. by bike D. by either train or car26. The summer holidays last _. A. nearly three months B. more than three months C. one and a half months D. about two months27. Children like the seaside so much, because they can _. A. swim in the sea B. play with the sand C. take a sunbath D. do all of the aboveCBees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that arent too flashy.Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge. All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role. The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit more flowers of that color.However, color cant guarantee bees a good meal. It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another. Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England. Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar. They started to guess that the strength of petals indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related to how bees find the petals.Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.“At first glance, its very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study.28. What can we know about the flight of bees?A. They usually fly in a regular pattern. B. They fly under the direction of flowers.C. They usually fly without any purpose. D. They fly to some very flashy flowers.29. What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar? A. The petals type. B. The followers smell. C. The followers electrical charge. D. The petals color.30. What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Discussion. B. Method. C. Assumption. D. Invention 31. What is the new finding of the team? A. Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments. B. Petals of different color usually give different signals. C. Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily. D. Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.DWITH ALL THE CONTROVERSY swirling around fake news in the media, its a good time to remind you, dear readers, that you wont find any of that in Readers Digest Heres why: We are committed to publishing strong and accurate stories.Millions of people around the world turn to this little magazine every month because of the care with which we document our stories. We guard readers trust by holding our editorial researchers, editors and writers to high standards. For example, we require our writers to talk to people with first-hand knowledge of their subject Then we give their story to fact-checkers, who confirm that sources were accurately quoted. We get our facts straight.What about the articles we reprint from other publications, you ask? Thanks to our global presence, we have researchers and fact-checkers around the world who check these stories for us. For example, in this issue, Making Yogurt, Healing Minds, from the UKs Observer magazine, was checked by our European Editorial Office. I Was Blind But Now I see, from Toronto Life, was thoroughly checked out by our editorial office in Montreal. Our drama, 41 Hours Alone in the Snow, from the Swiss Sonntags Zeitung magazine, was confirmed by our Swiss edition.You can feel secure in knowing that Readers Digest is in the real news business. Always have been. Always will be.No fake news here.32. How does Readers Digest guarantee the genuineness of its stories?A. It has many people around the world to check each story s source.B. The writer of each story experienced the story himself/herself.C. Its stories are all written by some famous people.D. It has severe punishment for those who write fake news.33. According the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Readers Digest is only sold in Swiss.B. Readers Digest enjoys world-wide popularity.C. The accuracy of the stories in Readers Digest is guaranteed by their writers.D. All the stories in Readers Digest are first published34. From this passage, as for Readers Digest, we can know that the writer of this passage is_.A considerate B. doubtful C. determined D. negative35. Where can we find this passage?A. In a magazine. B. In a novel C. In a fairy-tale book. D. In a science book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person has goals in life. Here are some simple techniques for accomplishing your goals. 36 Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life. You should be firm. If you are motivated and driven to succeed, then nothing can stop you.State and define (阐明) your goals in a specific way. 37 For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that “goal” because it is undefined 38 You may say that you aim to graduate with honors, or you plan to become the CEO of your company. By stating exactly what you want to achieve, you can start planning out the right path that will lead you toward it.Develop milestones (里程碑)The journey to reaching an objective has a beginning and an end. But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones. 39 And it also allows you to stop and examine your process to see if it needs improving.Adopt a positive mind.In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind. 40 So, make sure you adopt positive thinking to improve yourself.A. Stay devoted to your goals.B. This will help you have an open mind.C. Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.D. Instead, you should define your goals in life.E. Make a commitment to the most important goals.F. After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.G. Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 41 and I couldnt help overhearing the 42 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 43 day and after asking how the 44 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 45 them for not doing enough to 46 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time. He was in 47 spirits and you could tell that he was really 48 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 49 next and all I could do was 50 . 1didnt have any words. Afterwards, it 51 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts. So I left the bank, found a 52 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 53 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 54 going on around us. But that doesnt 55 life right now cant be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. Its in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 56 .I 57 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 58 it on a table, 59 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 60 would do someone some good, which Im certain of. 41. A. in sight B. in the way C. in line D. in time42. A. story B. noise C. quarrel D. conversation43. A. perfect B. bad C. nervous D. unfortunate44. A. customer B. farmer C. thinker D. officer45. A. praising B. blaming C. doubting D. punishing46. A. prevent B. remove C. separate D. protect47. A. low B. high C. good D. strange48. A. excited B. trouble C. cautious D. curious49. A. served B. paid C. refused D. invited50. A. comfort B. smile C. scream D. criticize51. A. seemed B. happened C. came D. looked52. A. pen B. desk C. postcard D. book53. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. delightful D. interesting54. A. fight B. pollution C. luckiness D. beauty55. A. tell B. feel C. mean D. teach56. A. found B. built C. missed D. neglected57. A. passed B. mailed C. took D. lost58. A. wrote B. hid C. announced D. left59. A. advising B. hoping C. watching D. guessing60. A. surely B. suddenly C. hardly D. lately第II卷 非选择题（100分）第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A girl on a bike 64 (catch) my attention. She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 65 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the girl kept 66 (ride). She was carrying something over her shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the girl ran up to the door of the bus. I heard a conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 67 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” An old lady on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It, 68 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about 69 the girl had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became more friendly to each other.四写作（35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Mr. Dyson,I am interested in what you adver