2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版选修6_4

Unit 5 The power of nature 话题 自然环境 假 设 你是李 华 ， 福建省某中学的一名高中学 生，今年暑假将前往澳大利 亚 参加主 题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活 动 。 请 你以参 访 代表的身份，根据以下 图 片提示，用英 语 写 一篇 发 言稿。 【 晨背范文 】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian, China.Now its my great honor to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly for various reasons and its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources.For instance, turning sea water tinto fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not the least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. Thats all.Thank you. 话题词汇 1 haze n 雾 霾 2 harmonious adj.和 谐 的；融洽的 3 landscape n地形； 风 景 4 be aware of 意 识 到 5 natural resources 自然 资 源 5 have something to do with 与 有关 话题佳句 1 Its raining cats and dogs outside now. 现在外面下着倾盆大雨。 2 Personally, only when we live in harmony with nature can we really live a good life. 我们只有与自然和谐相处才能过上真正好的 生活。 3 More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越来越多的人开始 认识 到 这 些灾害与我 们对 地球的所作所 为 有很大关系。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi.波 动 ； 起伏； 挥 手 n.波浪 ； 波涛 2 _ vt.保 证 ； 担保 3 _ n 潜在性； 可能性； 潜能 adj.可能的； 潜在的 4 _ n 火山 wave guarantee potential volcano 5 _n 图 解； 图 表；示意 图 6 _adj.贵 重的；珍 贵 的 7 _adv.在旁 边 ； 沿着 边 prep. 在 旁 边 ； 沿着 的 边 8 _ vt.射中； 射 伤 _ (过 去式 ) _ (过 去分 词 ) diagram precious alongside shoot shot shot 9 _vi. when 3 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格 结 构 ) 仿写：飓风袭击了这个村庄，很多房子受到 了破坏。 The hurricane _， many houses were damaged. 【 答案 】 hitting/striking the village 4 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that ) 仿写：据说在这次交通事故中一个小女孩失 去了知觉。 _ in the traffic accident a little girl was unconscious. 【 答案 】 It is said that .单元语法 分词作状语 用所 给动词 的适当形式填空 1 _ (stare)at the rising flag, I was proud of my motherland. 2 _ (glance) through the documents, the candidate set about cleaning the boot. 3 _ (not receive) his message, she dialed the phone again. 4 The typhoon left the village, _ (cause) great damage. 5 The student was busy preparing for the exam, only_ (stop) for a while to rest. 【 答案 】 1.Staring 2.Having glanced 3.Not having received 4.causing 5.stopping .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式。 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1._ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.While my job is occasionally 2._ (danger), I dont mind because danger 3._ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4._is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5._ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 6._ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7._ (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8._ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9._ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and 10._(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. 1 appoint vt.约定；指定 (时间、地点等 )； 任命；委任 【 考点激活 】 They ignore the _ time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他们忽视了约定的时间，而在固定的时间离 开了家。 (2015陕西 ) (1)appoint sb.(as/to be) 任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 /预约 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会 /预约 keep/break an appointment 守 /违约 by appointment 按照约定； 照章 (3)appointed adj.确定的；指定的 【 知识建构 】 We entered the park and I made an appointment for the following day. 我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。 (2014湖北 ) An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition. 将会指定一个独立的管理机构来保 证 公平 竞 争。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Sam _(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam _ (fall) ill. His parents made _ appointment for him _(see) the doctor, but for no reason, the doctor didnt turn up by _(appoint) 【 答案 】 appointed has been appointed fell an to see appointment 2 suit n 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 【 考点激活 】 When we accept progress and adapt it _ our needs， a new “past” is created. 当我们接受了进步并使它适应我们的需要时 ，一个新的 “ 过去 ” 出现了。 (2014江西 ) (1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit ones needs 适合需要 suit sth.to sth. 使某物适合于某一事物 be suited for/to 适合 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人 /某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (3)a suit of clothes 一套衣服 【 知识建构 】 When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.当茶在英国变得受欢迎时，为了 满足英国人的习惯，带把柄的茶杯需求量大增 。 (2013课标 ) This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.这 种住宿方式提供了一 种独立的生活方式，它更适合于 长 期居住的学 生。 【 词义辨析 】 suit 意为 “ 合适 ” ，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式 等 fit 意为 “ 合适 ” ，多指大小、形状的合适 matc h 意为 “ 相搭配 ” ，多指色调、形状、性 质等方面的搭配 【 即时巩固 】 用 suit， fit， match的适当形式填空 My friend Rose asked me to buy a suit of clothes with him at a _ time.In a shop, we found a shirt that _ her needs.Not only did it _ her well and _ her trousers, but also the style _ her. 【 答案 】 to suit suitable suited fit match suited 3 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 【 考点激活 】 You will be _ if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你外出参加一次宴会迟到，你会感到焦 急。 (2015陕西 ) (1)be anxious for/about 为 担心 /担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that (should) do sth. 希望 (2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 (3)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with/in anxiety 焦虑地 【 知识建构 】 Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现 它不合身。 (2014天津 ) The anxious individuals learned the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. 这 些焦 虑 的个体能通 过观 察其他狒狒来学 习 任 务 ，而那些感到放松的狒狒却没有，即使它 们 花了更多的 时间进 行 观 察。 (2014湖北 ) Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety. 这 种 报 道 势 必会引 发忧虑 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Daisy was anxious _(quit) school and get a job, which made her parents anxious _ her future.They were anxious that she _(study) hard and _ (admit) into a key university.However, she ignored their _(anxious) 【 答案 】 anxious to quit about (should) study be admitted anxiety 4 guarantee v 保证；担保 n.保证；担保 ；保修单 【 考点激活 】 Things _ 100 percentto get better. 事情一定能百分之百地 变 好。 (2013浙江 ) (1)guarantee to do sth./that 保证 /担保做 某事；确保 guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人担保 / 保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that) 向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内 【 知识建构 】 Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 一直持续的努力工作不能保证你得到所想的 成功水平，但这可以保证你将擅长任何你为之 努力的事情。 (2013广东 ) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Even if I cant guarantee _(send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee _ we will repair your computer as long as it is _ guarantee. 【 答案 】 are guaranteed to send that under 1 make ones way 前往 【 考点激活 】 As Mrs.Totten made _ way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. 当托 腾 夫人从教室的前面走 过 来的 时 候，我 拼命在想我会得到什么 样 的数学 题 。 (2014湖 南 ) (1)lose ones way 迷路 find ones way 找到出路 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 feel ones way 摸索前进 fight ones way 奋力前进 push ones way 挤出来 force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去 make way for 让路；让位于 be/get in the way 挡道；妨碍某人 【 知识建构 】 (2)on the way to 在去 的路上；即将成 为 in the way 挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不；一点也不 by way of 取道；途经 by the way 顺便说一下 However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. 然而，他然后继续谈论奥巴马先生，他谈论 的方式表明他根本不了解奥巴马的背景。 (2013课标 ) 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 我们从人群中挤了过去，然后奋力前进。在 去森林的路上，我们发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿 蜒流下来。我们摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家 的路。 We _ through the crowd and then _. _ to the forest, I found that there was a river _ down the hill. _ through the forest, we _ back home. 2 vary from to 由 到 不等 【 考点激活 】 Class sizes vary _one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 班级规模从一人到百人不等，具备基本的教 学资源，但你的学生将会张开双臂欢迎你。 (2014广东 ) (1)vary from 与 不同；有别于 vary with 随 变化；改变 vary between and 从 到 转变 (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 【 知识建构 】 Fees vary with the size of job. 费用将根据工作量大小而变化。 Attitudes vary between individuals, societies and cultures. 各个人、各个社会和各种文化之间态度都不 一样。 【 即时巩固 】 单句填空 Its natural that customs vary _ the times. The students work varies considerably _ quality. There are _ (variety) reasons why people write poems. The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney version we know today.(2014福建 ) 【 答案 】 from with in various from 1 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据 说这 个男孩就是 满 族人的祖先，他具有 语 言天 赋 和很 强 的 说 服力。 句型提炼： It is said that 据说 It is said that 意为 “据说 ” ， it为形式 主语，指代 that 引导的从句。该结构还可以改 变成 sb.is said to do 结构。此类常见的句型 有： It is thought that 人们认为 It is believed that 人们相信 It is hoped that 人们希望 【 句型剖析 】 It is reported that 据报道 It is wellknown that 众所周知 It is generally considered that 大家认为 It is supposed that 据推测 It is reported that more than 50% students are shortsighted. 据 报 道超 过 百分之五十的学生近 视 。 It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. 学校的校 规 要求周一早上所有学生必 须 穿校 服。 【 举一反三 】 有时以上结构还可转化为： “as be v. ed 主句 ”结构，或者 “what be v.ed is that从 句 ”以及相关的宾语从句等结构。 【 易错点津 】 注意根据动词不定式和 is said动作之间的时 间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成 式。 A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into custody by the police. 第 3个人失踪了，人们普遍认为他被警方拘留 了。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Tom is said_(go) for America yesterday. Tom is said_(go) to America tomorrow. Tom is said_(study) in America now. 句型 转换 It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun. _is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. _is known to all is_ the earth